2024-2025学年（下）哈尔滨九年级质量检测英语

1、我游泳不如我姐姐好。

_________________________________________________

2、2018年上海长宁二模He offered to take me for a ride in his new car after he finished______it.

A. clean   B. cleans   C. cleaning   D. to clean

3、Mr Smith ____ a book about China last year but I don’t know if he has finished it .

A. has written    B. wrote

C. had written D. was writing 

4、—How could I thank you enough?

—__________. Any other man would have done that.

A.As you like B.Don’t mention it C.It’s kind of you D.With pleasure

5、— ________ does it take you to do the dishes after dinner every day?

— For about 20 minutes.

A.How soon B.How often C.How much D.How long

6、The custom________sending birthday cards began in the 19th century．

A．of

B．with

C．on

D．to

7、—Would you like ______ the sports meeting?

—Yes,  and I want my brother ________us.

A. taking part in, to join in

B. to take part in, to join in

C. to join, to join in

8、 Lily with her parents_______ the Greener China since two years ago.

A. have joined     B. has joined

C. has been in D. have been in

9、— Dad, I've signed for the box. What's in it?

— I'm not sure. It ________ be a gift from your aunt.

A.need B.must C.might D.will

10、 --_______ will the meeting last?

--_______ they reach an agreement.

A. How long; Not until   B. When; Not until

C. How long; Until   D. When; Until

11、The dentist didn't ________until it was nine o'clock in the evening.

A. show up   B. show off   C. show around

12、— We are so lucky to have so many caring teachers.

— Yes, they are really lovely. I am thankful ________ them ________ what they have done for us.

A.to; for B.for; to

C.with; about D.to; with

13、—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?

—Yes. I ______ there with my parents last year.

A.go B.went C.will go D.have been

14、—Is the food enough?

--I think so. It will _______ four hungry people

A. support   B. serve   C. sore   D. cover

15、Our government should make sure all food products _______ the quality standards.

A. meet   B. agree   C. up to   D. below

16、—Wow!You look different!You________wear glasses．

—Yes，I did．But now I am wearing contact lenses(隐形眼镜)．

A．could

B．must

C．used to

D．would

17、The students are talking excitedly about ______________.

A. how will they spend this summer holiday

B. which high school they are going to enter

C. what exciting things had happened over the years

D. whether all of them would pass the final exams

18、(2011山东青岛)My ear alarm is always________whenever my neighbor’s cat goes under my car．

A．going off

B．going out

C．breaking down

D．setting off

19、When  ________  the People’s Republic of China  ________ ?

A．was;found

B．was;founded

C．did;found

D．does;found

20、Health and safety will be of much more ________ to us Chinese after this outbreak.

A.gift B.trust C.importance D.wisdom

21、In order not to be late for the meeting, let’s _____ early.

A. set off B. take off C. turn off D. run off

22、(A)从  A—G   选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Hi, Jennifer. Nice to meet you.

B: Hi, Xiaohong. Nice to meet you, too. Where  are you going?

A: 【1】 My mother’s birthday is coming. Would you like to come with me?

B:【2】but I have a lot of homework to do.

A: Could you tell me【3】

B: Of course. You can take a bus there. It’s just opposite Lesong Square.

A: Which bus should I take?

B:【4】I’m sure you’ll get there without any difficulties.

A: I hope so. Where is the nearest bus stop?

B: Over there, across from the street.

A: I see. Thank you very much. .

B:【5】

A.With pleasure.

B.how can I get there?

C.I’d love to,

D.I’m going to Songlei Shopping Center to buy a present for my mother?

E.which is the way to get there?

F.My pleasure.

G.The No. 10 bus can take you there.

23、从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将代表答案的字母填写在答题纸的相应位置。

A: Hi, Emily. How are you? You looked stressed out.

B: Hi, Bob.【1】

A: What happened?

B: This morning I overslept. When I got to the bus stop, the bus had left.【2】

A: Oh, you have to wait for 20 minutes.

B: Yes, on the way I found I had left my key at home.

A:【3】

B: Yes. And when I got to school, my classmates weren't at school. They had gone to help clean the city parks.

A:【4】

B:【5】When I had a math class in the afternoon, I found I had forgotten to bring my math homework.

A.I had to stay at school.

B.I had to stay at home all day.

C.So you can't go home at noon.

D.But I forgot this thing.

E.I've had a bad day.

F.So you missed the chance to be a volunteer.

G.So I had to wait for another bus.

24、For centuries, humans have wondered whether there is life on Mars. Why is Mars losing its air? Last week, the question was answered.

“The answer, is blowing in the wind,” said Michael Meyer. He is the lead scientist for Mars Exploration Program.

It turns out solar winds from the sun are slowly stripping( 除掉) away Mars' air. That is what scientists explained at a press conference.

Bruce Jakosky is the principal investigator on the MAVEN team. It is a spacecraft that collects information from Mars as it circles around the planet.

Today, Mars has a thin atmosphere. It is cold and dry. ______

"When we look at ancient Mars, we see a different type of surface. One that had valleys that looked like they were carved by water, lakes that were standing for a long period of time. We see an environment that was much more able to support liquid water."

Recently scientists found a kind of liquid water that flows with salt down a mountain area of the planet. But, it is not always there. Scientists already knew that ice exists on Mars. So why is it important to find liquid water?

"It means that we have a resource. And when we're looking at sending humans to Mars, water is one of the key things that we need to have. Not only for the astronauts to drink, but also to make oxygen and fuel."

Sending humans to Mars will be in the 2030s. Those chosen might fly any number of space vehicles still in development.

Human beings are developing rockets and spacecraft to get people to Mars. Scientists want to know how the human body reacts to being in space for long period of time.

Whether there is life on Mars remains unanswered. But some scientists think there might be some kind of microbial life on the planet. Finding life on another planet would change the way we view the whole universe.

【1】What was the surface of ancient Mars like?

A. It had thin air. B. It was dry.

C. It had valleys that looked like they were carved by water. D. It had no water.

【2】Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The surface of the Mars is different from it used to be.

B. Scientists have known whether there is life on Mars.

C. People can not send humans to Mars forever.

D. There is not any atmosphere on Mars.

【3】What does the underlined word "Those" in the text refer to?

A. Scientists B. Rockets C. Astronauts D. Vehicles

【4】Which of the following is the best for“______”in Paragraph 5?

A. But it used to be much different. B. It was the same case in the past.

C. It's always like this. D. It will be different in the future.

25、

In a country where 1. 3 billion people speak 22 officially-recognized languages and hundreds of dialects (方言), communication online can be a problem.

Although there is a rapid rise in the number of Indian internet users who don’t speak English as the first language, 60% won’t shop online because of language problems.

Niki, a voice-enabled e-business app, is trying to solve this. It helps people to use voice commands (指令) to do shopping online. Users speak to the app in their preferred language, ordering products. Niki then presents buying choices from its product providers.

The company’s goal market is people who don’t live in cities and do not speak English In the northern Indian state of Rajasthan, the app has been used for more than 10 million online transactions (交易) since 2018. Now Niki can offer people service in Hindi, Bengali, Tamil and English. The company is planning to introduce seven more languages, and hopes to carry out its business in 10 more states.

Thanks to a machine learning algorithm (算法), Niki is able to understand languages better and better. When the app first appeared, the algorithm only had a 65% accuracy (准确) rate. Now, it can deal with voice commands with 95% accuracy because of a bank of over 250 million conversations, Jaiswal says.

The app differs from typical online marketplaces. It limits the number of buying choices. Rather than offering many similar products as the supermarkets do, Niki presents a few quality - controlled objects from providers. That is more like a la sore.

When users speak to Niki in their native language, the app speaks back in the way of neighborhood shopkeeper. This “culture of service” is popular with many Indian people.

【1】Many Indian internet users don’t shop online because ________.

A．they aren’t able to use the Internet

B．they have trouble using apps

C．they like to shop in the local store

D．they have difficulty in communicating

【2】Which picture properly shows the relationship between accuracy and conversations?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【3】Which of the following is TRUE if people shop on Niki?

A．There are more products for them to choose.

B．It’s just like shopping in a supermarket.

C．They may like the way Niki talks with them.

D．It’s difficult for them to buy good products.

【4】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．New apps develop quickly in India.

B．The voice app helps Indians shop online.

C．It’s hard to change Indians' shopping fashion.

D．Indians become interested in online shopping.

【5】In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text?

A．Sports and health.

B．History and culture.

C．Population and environment.

D．Science and technology.

26、   As a boy I was always small for my age. I was also five years younger than one of my brothers and seven years younger than the other. As a result, I often felt left out when their friends came over to play. I was either too small or too young for whatever they were doing and they didn't want their younger brother listening to their conversations either. More often than not I found myself outside playing alone and feeling forgotten.

I remember one spring afternoon feeling especially lonely as I sat in the yard behind our house. We lived miles from town and I hardly saw my own friends outside of school. I heard my brothers laughing from inside the house and felt a single tear coming down my cheek. At that moment I saw a large brown dog walking over to me. He looked happy and his tail was wagging as well. Even though (尽管) he didn't know me he greeted me like a long lost friend, licking (舔) my chin and sitting beside me on the spring grass. It must have been at least an hour that I patted and talked to this four-legged angel (天使). He let me pour out all my troubles and shared my deepest thoughts before he kissed my cheek goodbye and ambled off either to Heaven or his home. I went back inside feeling happy, knowing that no matter what life may hold I was loved. Now over 40 years later I still remember that angel with a smile.

I believe that God sent him at that moment of sadness to remind me just how much he loved me. There is nothing more important than knowing we are loved. When we are loved, we will learn to love others. Learning to love helps us to understand ourselves and other people better.

【1】The underlined phrase "left out" most probably means "________" in Chinese.

A.被处理的 B.被厌恶的 C.被冷落的 D.被鄙视的

【2】The writer shared his troubles and thoughts with the dog because ________.

A.it was his friend B.it could understand him

C.it looked like an angel D.it was friendly to him

【3】The writer wrote the story to ________.

A.encourage people to talk about their troubles

B.show that knowing you are loved is the most Important

C.tell people they should treat animals friendly

D.share his unforgettable experience with us

27、   The sight of a tailor-shop gave me a strong wish to throw off my old clothes and get a new suit. Could I afford it? No, I had nothing in the world but a million-pound note. So I forced myself to go on by. But soon I was drawing back again. The temptation troubled me a lot. I must have passed that shop six times during that struggle. At last I gave in, I had to. I asked if they had a cheap suit. The fellow I spoke to made no answer at first, looked me up and down, noticed that I was almost in rags(衣衫褴褛), then said, “Just a minute.”

I waited till he had finished his work. Then he took me into a back room to choose a cheapest suit for me. I put it on. It didn’t fit, but it was new and I was anxious to have it, so I said shyly:

“Could you wait a few days for the money? I haven’t any small change on me.”

The fellow looked at me coldly and said, “Oh, you haven’t. Well, of course, I know that gentlemen like you carry only large notes(支票)”.

I was angry, and said, “My friend, you shouldn't judge a stranger always by the clothes he wears. I am quite able to pay for this suit. I simply didn't wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note. ” “Why do you think we can’t change your note? Instead, we can.”

I handed the note to him and said: “Oh, very well, I am sorry.”

He received it with a smile, and then as he looked at the note, his smile froze.

Realizing what was going on, the owner of the shop gave a low whistle and talked excitedly, as if to himself.

“To sell such a suit as that to a millionaire! Tod’s a fool. Please get those clothes off, sir. Wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.”

Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, morning suits, shirts and all sorts of things.

【1】The underlined word “temptation” in paragraph 1 has the same meaning with ________.

A.attraction B.happiness C.anger D.attention

【2】What can be inferred (推断)from the passage?

A.The author knew he couldn’t afford that suit.

B.Gentlemen always carried large notes.

C.The note the author carried was too large to change.

D.The shop owner recognized the author was a millionaire at the first sight..

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The author liked the suit very much and decided to have it.

B.Both Tod and the owner of the shop welcomed the author warmly.

C.The author was looked down upon because of the clothes he wore.

D.The author couldn’t have any new suit because he had no small change.

【4】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.No pains, no gains. B.Never forget to say thanks.

C.A bad beginning makes a bad ending. D.Never judge a person just by his appearance.

28、任务型阅读

阅读下列短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。

Making a public speech is the thing that most people don’t want to do. The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others. The more important the speech is， the more frightened we will be. But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. It’s just a simple talking， Although I’m a shy man， I’ve been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned：

Keep your speech simple. Your audience can’t take all of your main ideas， and they can only remember one or two of them， not ten or twenty. So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well. But if you can’t express what you want to say， then your speech will not be paid attention to. And if you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to say， your audience won’t， either.

Organize your speech well. No matter how long or short your speech is， you have to organize your speech—how you are going to open or begin， what main points you want to make and how you’re going to close or end. A strong close is usually very important and critical(关键的)： the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember. If not， they will be confused.

Keep your speech not long. The standard length of a speech is usually 12 minutes. Most people can’t put their minds in one thing for too long time， which will make them tired and lose their interest. If you pay no attention to your audience’s reaction(反应)，the audience will get bored. Of course， your speech will fail.

Following these suggestions above， you can make a good speech in public， and you will be an excellent speaker， I think.

29、   People in the world drink tea every day. Especially people ______ sit in the office usually drink more tea every day. But do you know most people in Europe did not know ______ about tea more than three hundred years ago? Once an English businessman came back from China to his hometown for his holiday. He ______ some tea with him for his mother as a present. She told her friends about the tea and asked them ______ to tea party. After her friends came she ______ some tea leaves. She boiled the tea leaves with water. And she threw ______ the water. Then she put the tea leaves on the table. Of course, nobody liked her ______.

Just at that time, her son came back home from work. He ______ the table and asked his mother, “What did you ______ with the tea?”

“I boiled it as you told me,” said the mother.

“And what did you do with the water?”

“I certainly threw it away,” answered the mother.

“Now you should throw the ______ away, too, ” the son told her.

“Dear me! I really don’t know about it.” And she had to say sorry to her friends. From then on, people in Europe began to know tea step by step.

A．who

B．whose

C．which

D．what

A．anything

B．something

C．everything

D．nothing

A．carried

B．brought

C．took

D．put

A．come

B．coming

C．came

D．to come

A．took out

B．took away

C．put out

D．to come

A．away

B．off

C．out

D．in

A．tea

B．tea leaves

C．water

D．sugar

A．see

B．looked at

C．looked

D．have a look

A．take

B．put

C．do

D．carry

A．tea water

B．milk

C．tea

D．tea leaves