2025年海南省屯昌县初二上学期一检英语试卷

1、这就是Tom今早上学迟到的原因。(That is why...)

________________________________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

Twelve years ago, Mr. Brown, one of my 【1】 friends, went to Africa to help a poor country. One afternoon, Mr. Brown went out to go for a walk. He was 【2】. Then he saw something moving in the grass. He thought it was an animal. As he got closer, he found it was a baby boy. The boy got hurt a little bit.

After learning that the boy had no families alive, Mr. Brown took him back to America and gave him the name Liam. When Liam grows up, Liam isn’t as 【3】 as the other kids, but he is helpful and works 【4】 than any other kid in our class. Everyone in our school【5】 Liam. Whenever there is a need, he is always the 【6】 one to help out. Last year, our school started a program to help ten poor children. Liam 【7】 plenty of hours on the whole thing. And thanks to 【8】, we helped the poor children 【9】.

Do you know why Liam would like to do these things? That’s because he wants to pass on the love and help people who have 【10】 love to him.

3、She had to report the theft before he came to the scene. (改为否定句)

She _________ _________ to report the theft before he came to the scene.

4、You can surf the Internet________ you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.

A. until B. after C. if

5、—The Blacks have _________Hainan Island．

—Oh，really? I have never_________there before．

A．been to，gone   B．gone to，been

C．gone to，been to D．gone，been to

6、My sister is using __________ Internet to write __________ e-mail.

A. an; an   B. an; the   C. the; an   D. the; the

7、I don’t mind___________ the window. It’s windy and cold outside.

A. to close   B. close

C. closes   D. closing

8、The scientists were under a lot of ________ before Chang’e-5 came back to the Earth successfully.

A．independence

B．development

C．pressure

D．communication

9、Winter is coming. The weather is getting _______.

A. cold and cold B. the colder and the colder

C. colder and colder D. the coldest and the coldest

10、—Stop ________ with others. Just be yourself. Everyone usually has his own advantages.

—I can’t agree with you more.

A．completing

B．to compete

C．comparing

11、Wang Yaping into space on June 11, 2013.

A. fly   B. flies   C. flew   D. will fly

12、--Do you mind my ______ the window?   --________. It is really cold outside.

A．close; No, not at all

B．closing;   No, not at all

C．close; Yes, please

D．closing;   Yes, please

13、My trousers are comfortable to wear. They are made ________ cotton.

A．from

B．in

C．by

D．of

14、Mr. Black gave us _____ on how to learn English well.

A.some advices B.many advices C.some advice

15、________ did it take John to run 400 meters?

A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How much

16、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A．though through

B．loud touch

C．break great

17、 When he walks______my desk，he knocked my books and pens _____the floor．

A. passed；away   B. past；away

C. passed；onto   D. past；onto

18、Susan, please ________ your quilt after you get up in the morning.

A．make

B．fold

C．show

19、请根据对话内容，从下面所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话。

A: Jay, what would you like to drink?

B: 【1】 I like it best.

A: I’ll have some orange juice. 【2】 Pizza here tastes wonderful.

B: But I like cookies. There are many kinds of cookies at this restaurant. 【3】

A: Yes, they are delicious.

B: I want to have salad, too. I like fruit salad. Please pass me a plate.

A: 【4】

B: Thank you.

A: I’d like some ice cream. Would you like some, too?

B: 【5】

A: OK. Let’s have our dinner.

A．Here you are.

B．Would you like some pizza?

C．Thanks, but I don’t like it.

D．Do you like them?

E．I’d like some Coke.

20、Ⅳ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Linda, I'm hungry. Let's think about the food for dinner.

B: Sounds good. 【1】

A: How about carrot soup and pancakes?

B: 【2】

A: But I can't make carrot soup. I know you're good at it.  【3】

B: Sure. First, buy some pork, two tomatoes and three carrots. Then, wash them and cut them up.

A:  【4】

B: Next, add some water to a pot and put them into the pot to cook.

A: How long should they be cooked?

B: About 20 minutes.

A:  【5】

B: No, no! Finally, don't forget to add some salt and sesame oil (芝麻油) to the soup.

A. Can you tell me how to make it?

B．How much salt do we need?

C．Let's eat out this evening.

D．What would you like to eat?

E．OK, that's it?

F．That's a good idea.

G．What's next？

21、Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture?” Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.

Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or “culture,” can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees(非洲小猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves.Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.

【1】Choose the statement that best expresses the main idea.____.

A. A chimpanzee can learn to use sign language to make sentences

B. Other animals can invent tools

C. Knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behavior

D. The line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might think

【2】“Culture” refers to ____.

A. book language of behavior we learn

B. the patterns of behavior we learn

C. traditional ideas

D. people’s good habits

【3】A chimpanzee’s use of tools means ____.

A. animals are the same as human beings

B. animals can be as clever as human beings

C. the dividing line between culture and animal culture no longer exists

D. animals may have a culture like our own

【4】Which of the following statement is true?____.

A. The ability to use language separates human beings

B. We can be certain that animals have a culture too

C. Social scientists doubt if animals have a culture too

D. Some traditional ideas about the difference between human beings and animals may be wrong

【5】The first sentence of the second paragraph “Our culture lets us make up for having lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses “ means ____.

A. as a result of our culture, we have lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses

B. our culture has enabled us even better though we have lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses

C. our culture has brought back to us strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses that we have lost

D.our culture asks that we lose our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses which animals still have

22、阅读理解

A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes, a person came up and knocked(敲) at the window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch: “It’s 8:05,” he said. Then he went to sleep again. But soon he was waken up(被叫醒) again because a second person was knocking at the window. “Sir, do you know the time?” he asked. The driver looked at his watch again, and told him it was half past eight. In this way, the driver thought he could not have a good rest, so he wrote a short note(纸条) and stuck(贴) it on the window for all to see. It said, “I don’t know the time.” Again, he lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later, a third person came and began to knock at the window, “Hey, sir,” he said. “It’s a quarter to nine.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】How many persons asked the driver about the time?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【2】The first person knocked at the window of the car _________.

A．at five to eight

B．at half past eight

C．at five past eight

D．at a quarter to nine

【3】Why did the driver write a note and stick it on the window?

A．Because he didn’t want anybody to trouble him.

B．Because he didn’t know the time.

C．Because he needed somebody to wake him up.

D．Because he wanted somebody to tell him the time.

【4】The third person knocked at the window to __________.

A．tell him what time it was

B．ask him not to sleep

C．see if the driver was sleeping

D．ask him the time

【5】The driver ________ in his car.

A．had a good sleep

B．had no seat

C．didn’t have a good rest

D．always closed his eyes

23、You’re chatting with a friend and want to share a good book you just finished. Suddenly, you can’t remember the name of the book! The harder you try to remember, the more it gets away from you. 【1】

Repeat (重复) important information out loud.

【2】 When you repeat something out loud, you’re making a sound that will make the information easier to recall in the future.

Paint a picture in your mind.

If you meet someone named Vincent, imagine them looking at a Vincent Van Gogh’s painting. Doing this in your head can improve your ability to remember specific information.【3】

【4】

Turn the TV off while you study and get off of the phone while you’re driving. If you want to remember things more clearly, avoid multitasking (多任务处理).

Take notes and write things down.

Taking a note will help you keep the information in your brain, even if you never look at your notes again!【5】 Because typing on your phone does not have the same effect.

A．Focus on one thing at a time.

B．But better stick to pen and paper.

C．This can be a fun exercise as well!

D．You might find this challenging at first.

E．Say that address or phone number over and over again.

F．Luckily, there are some tricks to improve your memory.

24、阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。

Your parents always look after you carefully when you are sick. But have you ever looked after them when they are ill? Last year, my mother 【1】 (fall) ill. The doctor said she had to undergo surgery and stay in hospital for about two months. I felt 【2】 (worry) because I didn’t know whether I could look after her 【3】 (good). While she was in hospital, I looked after my mother with all my heart. She 【4】 (seem) to be in high spirits, although she got aches from the surgery.

       Two months later, the doctor said it was OK for my mother to go home. I learned to take c【5】 of her at home. I cooked food and washed clothes for her. She said that she could do all these things by 【6】(she). Of course, I was sure that she could. But I wouldn’t let her do these things.I hardly ever did any housework before. But after doing it, I knew it was time for me to 【7】 (development) my independence. I learned 【8】 (many) from the experience of 【9】 (look) after my mother. I thought I would always share the housework w【10】 my mother in the future.

25、朋友是在你垂头丧气时安慰你的人，朋友是借给你肩膀痛哭的人，朋友是鼓励你积极上进的人。请你根据写作要点提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你最好的朋友。

1.写作要点提示：

(1) 你选择好朋友的标准；(2) 你和好朋友的兴趣爱好；(3) 你的感受。

2.注意事项：

(1) 短文内容应包含提示的要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

(2) 词数：70左右；

(3) 文中不得出现个人姓名和学校名称。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________