1、阅读下面的短文,将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Mrs. Smith, a mother of two, is not available (有闲暇的) on weekends. 1. She wants her children to be successful in the future, so she sends them to all kinds of after-school classes. She sends her son to learn math on Saturday mornings. Then she drives her daughter to the piano lessons. 2. 他们的爸爸总是忙于工作. He has no time to help Mrs. Smith. 3. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. So, on Sundays, Mrs. Smith teaches her kids to learn how to do some chores. 4. She hopes her children can not only study well, but also take good care of themselves. Therefore, her children always volunteer to help her with housework in their spare time. 5. 依他们看来,孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好!
【1】_________________________________________________________
【2】_________________________________________________________
【3】_________________________________________________________
【4】_________________________________________________________
【5】_________________________________________________________
2、根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整(每个词只能使用一次)
you receive because feel to interesting if or relax third |
Are you feeling very busy all the time? 【1】 you always think much work to do, it will make you 【2】 bored. You should know that we’ll have endless (无止境的) things tomorrow if we live. Why not do the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy 【3】. It doesn’t mean you are lazy. That is 【4】 only when you are 【5】, you can do the best. Here are 【6】 ways for you to relax.
Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Make time to talk to your friends or smile to a stranger (陌生人) or volunteer at a hospital. The more you give, the more you 【7】.
Secondly, take away the old things you don’t need or send them 【8】 someone who needs them.
Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go for a walk in a park and have a picnic. Just listen to your favorite music 【9】 even dance to it. You’ll find your life 【10】.
3、Rewrite the following sentences as required:
【1】She's drunk a little milk, _________ _________? (反意疑问句)
【2】My parents don't ski very well. Uncle Sam doesn't ski very well, either.(合并为一句)
_________ my parents _________ Uncle Sam _________ well.
【3】He'll get out of prison in 2012. (保持句意不变)
He _________ _________ _________ prison until 2012.
【4】Do you know what he looked like when he was a little boy? (保持句意不变)
Do you know _________ he ________ ________when he was a little boy?
【5】Candy will graduate from college in two years. (划线部分提问)
_________ _________ will Candy graduate from college?
【6】Sandy and Amy got to know each other 5 years ago.(保持句意不变)
Sandy and Amy _________ _________ each other for five years.(保持句意不变)
【7】Helen is expecting to exercise at her health club this weekend. (保持句意不变)
Helen is _________ _________ to _________ _________ at her health club this weekend.
【8】Timothy is the most accurate translator in his company.(保持句意不变)
Timothy _________ _________ _________ than _________ _________ _________ in his company.
4、—Do you mind me opening the window here?
—________. It's too cold outside.
A.Go ahead
B.You'd better not
C.Never mind
5、—You shouldn’t forget what he says at the meeting.
— I’ll ________ his words.
A.write down
B.take away
C.hear from
6、________ some beef, one cabbage, four carrots for the party.
A. Drink B. Buy C. Pour D. Peel
7、What a surprise to see you here! When ______ you ______ back?
A.do; come B.did; come C.are; coming D.will; come
8、We have been good friends ________ we met at school.
A.if
B.until
C.while
D.since
9、Some actors are so tired in their daily work that they have to take a few days off. (Which is the same as the underlined part?)
A.leave' their job B.go on a long holiday
C.have a rest for some days D.enjoy themselves at home
10、The family_______ stay at the hotel because it was raining hard.
A. have to B. had to
C. need to D. want to
11、I often buy clothes in the store because it sells clothes ________ of all the clothes stores.
A.cheaper
B.cheapest
C.most cheaply
12、--Remember to turn off the lights when you leave.
-- .
A. OK, I will B. No, I won’t
C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t
13、Her mother looked at that moment when she heard the good news.
A. sad B. happy C. sadly D. happily
14、After dinner, he used to football, but now he gets used to .
A. play; walk B. playing; walking C. play; walking D. playing; walk
15、---What are you looking for?
---My keys. I can’t remember______________.
A. where did I put them B. what I put them
C. where I put them D. what did I put them
16、Kathy never has time to be bored. She's ___________ from morning to night.
A. as busy as a bee B. as happy as a king
C. as brave as a lion D. as gentle as a lamb
17、Please ________ the light. I could hardly see what the sign says.
A.turn down B.turn on C.turn off D.turn up
18、 Don’t complain all the time. If you want to do it, please go on.
A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never
19、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Mark! You look worried. 【1】?
B: My mother looks unhappy these days.
A:【2】?
B: Because she always works hard. And sometimes she looks tired.
A: 【3】?
B: No, I seldom chat with her.
A: Oh, I see. I think you should do something for her.
B: But I don’t know what to do.
A: 【4】.
B: Sounds great. I’ll have a try.
A: You can also ask your dad to do something for her. For example, he can help your mother do the housework.
B: Good idea. 【5】.
A: You’re welcome.
20、补全对话
A: Hi, Lisa. I’m glad to meet you here. 【1】?
B: Well, I will listen to a report this afternoon. What about you?
A: I plan to go to the library, I like reading very much. 【2】?
B: Safety, school safety and traffic safety.
A: Oh, the report must be very useful for us.
B: I think so. 【3】. And we should know more about it and keep ourselves safe no matter what we do.
A: I’d like to listen to it, too. 【4】?
B: At 3: 30 pm. It will last two hours.
A: I see. 【5】.
B: OK. Let’s listen to it carefully and then share it with others.
A: Good idea! See you soon!
B: See you.
21、Why are dogs our best friends? Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought, according to (根据) a study in Hungary. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.
“ The results were very exciting and very surprising.” Said the researcher (调查者) Attila Andies, from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest.
For the study, the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months. The dogs had to sit quietly inside machine, so that the researchers could check their activity.
Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played people’s voice to them. There were four different voice. Some were positive (积极的) words, such as “well down”, or neutral (不带感情色彩的) words like “however”. The words were also in different tones (音调). Some were positive and some were neutral.
Brain scans (扫描) showed that the dogs could recognize (辨认) words as well as the tone of words, much like people do. The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain’s reward centers (反应中枢).
“It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase can work very well as a prize, but it works best if both words and tones match.” Said Andies. They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human brains work in the same way.
“ It gave us a new understanding of language.”said Andies. That is, not only do humans understand the meaning in words, other species (物种) do too.
【1】What was found according to the study in Hungary?
A.Dogs can’t understand people words.
B.Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words.
C.Dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.
D.Dogs can understand our words much better than we thought.
【2】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study?
A.Researchers played with the dogs.
B.Researchers made dogs sit inside machine.
C.Researchers put headphones on dogs.
D.Researchers played four different voice to the dogs.
【3】Dogs think ________ as a best prize.
A.neutral words with a positive tone.
B.positive words with neutral tone
C.positive words with positive tone
D.neutral words with neutral tone
【4】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Human brains don’t work in the same way as dogs do.
B.Dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain.
C.The researchers trained dogs for years to check their brain activity.
D.Only humans understand the meaning in words.
22、 Streetball is a city game. People play it on playgrounds and in gyms around the world.
Usually only one side of the court is used in the streetball, but the rules of the game are almost the same as basketball games. The number of players in a game may be only 2, and it is called one-to-one.
Sometimes there are also two teams of five players each. It is easy for you to join a streetball game. You only need to go to an outdoor court. If there are some teams playing, and they agree to let you take part in, then you have a chance to join any team.
Streetball is a very popular game in the world, and it is very popular with the young people. Some cities in the United States even have streetball programs on TV. It is said(据说) that this is a good way for young people to keep away from troubles such as crimes(犯罪) and drugs(毒品).
【1】Where do people usually play streetball?
A.On the hill. B.In the classroom. C.On playgrounds. D.In the water.
【2】The rules of streetball games are almost the same as _______ games.
A.baseball B.football C.volleyball D.basketball
【3】What does the underlined word “troubles” mean in Chinese?
A.麻烦 B.荣誉 C.诱惑 D.纠缠
【4】Why do people say the streetball game is good for the young people?
A.Because it is very popular.
B.Because it can be played by two people.
C.Because it can make them strong.
D.Because it can keep them from some troubles.
【5】What can we know from the passage?
A.It’s not easy to join a streetball game.
B.The streetball game is only for good players.
C.The streetball is very popular with young people.
D.There are many programs on TV about the streetball game all over the world.
23、 We have now known something about computers---computers work for us at home, in offices and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using computers at schools before they can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not?
Many people do not know about computers and they think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing* a button* and that this is not good for them. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world. And they are very worried about that their children will lose themselves in the computer games.
But many people understand more about computers, they say that computers can be very good for children. A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And for the future, don’t we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think?
For example, e-mail is very popular at this moment. Do you know about e-mail? E-mail is a way of sending messages to other people. E-mail is a fast and cheap way to keep in touch with friends and family. It’s much quicker than sending a letter. People who use e-mail have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots* and the symbol “@”meaning “at”. This is what an address looks like. People can send the messages across the Internet. It is quick, easy and fun.
【1】Who usually use computers at school?
A. The old people B. The teachers C. The children D. The parents
【2】What can computers help children to do?
A. To think clearly, to do homework and to write. `
B. To play games, to do math and to copy.
C. To think clearly, to get information and to use it well.
D. To count, to clean the house and to get information.
【3】 If you know about computers, you must know the letter “@” means _________
A. a B. an C. at D. app
【4】What does the writer think of the computers?
A. It’s a bad thing. B. It’s a good thing
C. It’s not good or bad D. Sorry, I don’t know.
【5】What the best title of this passage?
A. Computers are Good for Children
B. Computers are Bad for Children
C. Are Computers Good or Bad for Children?
D. Computers are not useful for children
24、Today, many inventions can be better known. Let’s have a look at some of them.
TV Bike
A scientist connects the TV to a bike so that the TV can get the electricity by riding the bike. If the children want to watch TV for a longer time, they have to ride very hard i【1】 of sitting on the sofa.
Floating Bike
Can you imagine a bicycle crossing rivers? If you want to cross a river, first, inflate (充气) a huge plastic ball all around the bike. Then you can e【2】 the ball and ride the bike inside the ball to move forward.
Fire Recharger
A fire recharger can produce electricity from the heat of fire. This means if you have t【3】 finding a place to charge (充电) your mobile phone in the wild, you can use a small fire to do that.
Dig Goggles
Underwater cameras are often so e【4】. But now a pair of cheap Dig Goggles can help you do that. They are special glasses for taking photos when swimming. Open and close your eyes twice and then you will s【5】 in taking photos easily underwater.
25、假定你是李华,当前新型冠状病毒(the novel coronavirus)肆虐美国,你的美国笔友Jim非常害怕,心情非常焦虑、紧张,他发邮件向你询问你抗疫的经验。请你结合下图,给Jim写一封回信,介绍你抗疫的做法,给他鼓励和建议。
提示词:positive attitude(积极的态度), open the window and keep the air clear, wash hands, wear masks(戴口罩) , try not to go outdoors(户外), have enough sleep, do proper amount of sports at home(在家做适量运动)
写作要求:
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名;
2. 包含以上所有要点,可适当增加细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;
3. 字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清楚;
4. 词数80词左右。(书信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。)
Dear Jim,
I’m very glad to hear from you and know that you are in good health. As for the novel coronavirus, I think you should have a positive attitude to fight against the disease. Don’t be too nervous about it. And here are my suggestions.
First, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We think that if we have confidence we will win the fight soon.
Yours,
Li Hua