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湖南省张家界市2025年高考模拟(三)英语试卷(含答案)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、—Do you mean Mary is away for something else?

    —_________. I haven’t seen her all the morning.

    A.It’s my guess

    B.It’s my pleasure

    C.It’s not a big deal

    D.It’s nothing serious

  • 2、 How do you find the book written by Mo Yan?

    —_______.

    A. In the library   B. Quite interesting

    C. From a friend D. By surfing

     

  • 3、-I'll be a volunteer at the 24th Olympic Games for the Disabled to be held in Beijing in 2022.

    -________! Me, too.

    A.That's great

    B.Good luck

    C.No problem

    D.That's it

  • 4、According to a report, cigarette smoking _____ in all indoor public places in some provinces soon.

    A. will ban     B. has banned

    C. will be banned   D. has been banned

     

  • 5、She has owned the painting since 1950, when it ________ to her as a wedding present.

    A.has given   B.gave   C.was given     D.has been given

     

  • 6、The medical supplies should be kept for those ______ need them urgently.

    A.which B.who C.whom D.that

  • 7、—Why don’t you buy an Audi instead of that car?

    — I’d love to, but I can’t   that right now.

    A. have   B. afford   C. spend   D. Pay

     

  • 8、In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you _______ take care of your luggage.

    A.can

    B.may

    C.must

    D.will

  • 9、______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.

    A. Deal with   B. Dealing with

    C. To deal with   D. Having dealt with

  • 10、____ the movie star has always been the focus of much media attention, he tries to lead a normal life.

    A.When B.While   C.Unless D.Since

     

  • 11、As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _________ the problem.

    A. handle   B. raise

    C. face   D. present

  • 12、After a long journey, we came to a village______ was surrounded by water.

    A. that   B. where   C. in which   D. 不填

     

  • 13、As to where to work and what job to take, you need to be________since there are not many chances now for job-seekers.

    A.mature

    B.gradual

    C.innovative

    D.flexible

  • 14、The man ________ I shook hands in the club is the best singer in our city.

    A.with whom

    B.to whom

    C.with who

    D.to who

  • 15、Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking ________ they are, have their time for play.

    A. because B. while C. as D. where

  • 16、I wish to ______ the meeting as quickly as possible, for I have other things to do.

    A.wind up

    B.turn up

    C.burn up

    D.look up

  • 17、The researchers who study jokes want to know ________ people from different nations and cultures find very funny.

    A.why

    B.that

    C.what

    D.whether

  • 18、If ______ for the company, you’ll be informed soon.

    A.accepted

    B.accepting

    C.being accepted

    D.to accept

  • 19、He still remembers_____ to Shanghai when he was very young.

    A.taking B.being taken C.taken D.having taken

  • 20、 Fang Fang is such a kind girl _______ everyone likes very much.

    A. like B. which   C. as D. That

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Avoids chores, puts off homework and refuses to get out of bed in the mornings, sound familiar?【1】Here's how to give your teen the motivational boost they need without nagging (唠叨) them.

    It's about drive

    American youth motivational expert Josh Shipp says teenage motivation comes down to drive. “There has to be something that pushes him past the inconveniences, the shortcomings, and the delays that will, without question, arise when he undertakes something that's challenging.” Once teens understand how something benefits them, Josh explains they will continue to do it. “If the reason your child does something is only because it's important to you, that is short term motivation and that will end.” 【2】 “Feeling a sense of accomplishment is worth the effort it takes to experience it.”

    Limit screen time

    【3】It is recommended that young people spend no more than two hours a day sitting in front of a small screen and get 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous exercise a day. Make screen time a reward by ensuring your teen completes their homework or chores first. Schedule screen-free time and make family meals an opportunity for everyone to connect. Be a good role model by making sure you're not constantly on your smartphone.

    Teach responsibility

    It's important for teens to help out with chores and learn responsibility. Set a plan with your teen for the chores they would prefer to do.【4】Be firm and clear about the consequences for not completing the chores—this can range from no screen time, to less pocket money or not being allowed to go out with their friends.

    【5】

    Your teenager might not act like they need it or want it, but they need to know you love them, care for them and respect them.

    When your teen knows you are emotionally available to support them, you may just see a welcome change in their behaviour.

    A.Show them the love.

    B.Set a good example.

    C.Agree on a reasonable time frame for completion of chores.

    D.Chances are that you've got yourself a lazy teenager.

    E.Sometimes laziness can be a symptom of other issues like stress or depression.

    F.Research shows it's important to maintain a balance between screen time and physical activity.

    G.The reason also needs to be important to your child.

  • 22、When the monthly electricity bill came home, parents always couldn’t believe their eyes, as the amount was much more than needed. 【1】 Here are some tips for parents to educate their children on how to save energy.

    Switch off the lights. Assign one day in a week for a “turn off” practice, for a few hours. Tell the kids the significance of using less electricity and how it impacts the environment. 【2】

    Use energy-efficient transportation. When parents and their children are out on vacation, have a cycling outing. When the whole family rides bicycles together, it not only serves as a great bonding exercise, but it also teaches the children about eco-friendly transportation options. 【3】

    Play a game. 【4】 Engage them in a game instead. Ask the little ones to walk around the house with pen and paper, and make a note of all the equipment that consume energy. Let them suggest what measures can be taken within the home to reduce consumption of electricity and go green. Parents can stick small notes near these appliances to give them interesting information on conservation.

    【5】 Create a theatre-like experience at home on a Sunday and gather everyone in the family, especially the kids, to watch an informative film about environmental issues or climate change. If parents have slightly older children, they can discuss the film and ask them what they think.

    A.Watch an environmental film.

    B.Talk with children about their opinions.

    C.Play some games related to environmental protection.

    D.Lecturing kids about environmental issues won’t help.

    E.It makes them aware of the environmental effect of cars.

    F.Light up some candles and play a board game to keep the children occupied.

    G.So parents should urge their children to take up environment -friendly projects.

  • 23、   One day a poor man was begging with an old wallet in his hand. As he felt sad at his own bad luck, he kept wondering why some wealthy people were never satisfied and were always wanting more.

    “Here,” said he, “is the master of this house—I know him well. He is a wealthy businessman. He should have turned over his business to others, and then he could have spent the rest of his life happily, but he didn’t. Instead, he sent his ships to sea to trade with foreign lands. However, there were great storms on the water, so his ships were destroyed and his treasure disappeared in the sea. As for me, if I had only enough to eat and to buy clothing, I would not want anything more.”

    Just at that moment, Fortune came down the street. She saw the poor man and stopped. She said to him, “Listen! I want to help you. Hold your wallet, and I will pour this gold into it, but only on this condition: all that falls into the wallet shall be pure gold, but every piece that falls upon the ground shall become dust. Do you understand?”

    “Oh, yes,” said the poor man.

    “Then be careful,” said Fortune. “Your wallet is old, so do not load it too heavily.”

    The beggar was so glad that he quickly opened his wallet, and a stream of yellow dollars poured into it. The wallet grew heavy.

    “Is that enough?” asked Fortune.

    “Not yet.”

    “Isn’t the wallet cracking (裂开)?”

    “Never fear.”

    The beggar’s hands began to tremble. Ah, if the gold would only pour forever!

    “You are the richest man in the world now!”

    “Just a little more, add just a handful or two.”

    Another piece was added, and the wallet cracked. The treasure fell upon the ground and turned to dust. The beggar had nothing now but his empty wallet. He was as poor as before.

    1What happened to the wealthy businessman?

    A.He was robbed of his money. B.His ships sank at sea.

    C.His treasure turned to dust. D.He gave his money to the poor.

    2Why do you think Fortune gave the gold to the poor man?

    A.She wanted to make the poor man the richest in the world.

    B.She had too much gold already.

    C.She wanted to teach the poor man a lesson.

    D.She liked the way the poor man spoke.

    3Which word best describes the poor man?

    A.weak B.happy

    C.wise D.greedy

    4What is the best title for this article?

    A.The poor man and Fortune

    B.The poor man and the businessman

    C.The poor man and his wallet

    D.The poor man and the gold

  • 24、Although it is a business not many are aware of, sidewalk robots are set to become an industry with annual sales of $1 billion within a decade. These four-or six-wheeled autonomous machines, usually the size of a suitcase, are already delivering groceries in America, China and Europe, which puts them ahead of many driverless cars and lorries being developed.

    Those bigger vehicles are held back not by technology but regulation. This means having a “safety driver” on board ready to take over if there is a problem, which is hardly labour-saving. For these larger vehicles, regulators want to see safety systems thoroughly proved. In January 2022, Britain’s Law Commission, which reviews lawmaking, recommended that it should not be the person in the driver’s seat who faces prosecution if a vehicle in autonomous mode crashes, but the manufacturer or the body that sought approval for its use.

    However, sidewalk robots are getting on with the job. For example, Starship Technologies, based in San Francisco, estimates it has already clocked up more than 2.5 million deliveries with robots in a number of cities, universities and business parks in Europe and America. Amazon is carrying out trials with a similar sort of machine. Kiwibot, a Colombian startup, is making sidewalk deliveries in California. Udelv, a Californian firm, is developing a larger type called Transporter to operate at highway speeds.

    Sidewalk robots carry a few bags of groceries using a variety of sensors, including cameras, radar and GPS to navigate and avoid obstacles and people. Their progress can be monitored on a phone app, which also unlocks them for goods to be removed. As they are small, move slowly and are “telemonitored” by people in a control room who can take over, authorities seem more willing to give them a green light.

    Such robots are becoming more autonomous. Being much further along the road in earning their keep, these delivery robots are helping to pave the way for the time when bigger autonomous vehicles can join them.

    【1】What is paragraph 2 mainly about?

    A.Problems caused by autonomous cars.

    B.Suggestions for producing intelligent robots.

    C.Challenges faced by large driverless vehicles.

    D.The innovative technology of delivery vehicles.

    【2】Why does the author give some examples in paragraph 3?

    A.To prove the safety of autonomous machines.

    B.To present the development of sidewalk robots.

    C.To encourage the public to create more robots.

    D.To show the advantages of self-driving technology.

    【3】What can we know about sidewalk robots?

    A.They are environmentally friendly.

    B.They can distinguish traffic lights on the road.

    C.They make deliveries faster than ordinary trucks.

    D.They make it easy for people to track the delivery process.

    【4】Which section of a magazine is this text probably taken from?

    A.Sports and music.

    B.Business and culture.

    C.Science and technology.

    D.Nature and geography.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Throughout my childhood, I felt the need to be in control. However, the need came to a sudden________ during my trip to Puerto Rico in June 2015. On this trip, the combination of travel and ________ taught me that freedom doesn't come from being in________ but rather from fully engaging in my surroundings.

    I stood on the hotel balcony in Old San Juan, ________ the long street that led to the ocean.Voices in ________ from the street market far below reminded me of how ________ this place was from my home. I decided it was time to ________.

    I'd been taking Spanish for six years, but as I stepped onto the ________ of Old San Juan, I was too ________ to put more than two Spanish words together. I went past the street vendors, kicking my soccer ball gently as I walked, and ________ near one of Puerto Rico's famous castles. A group of Puerto Rican boys stood in a circle ________ a small, flat soccer ball. Making eye contact with one of the boys, I passed my ball over and ________ them. As we played, I gradually began to feel the sense of clarity (清楚) and flow that I'd been ________ to achieve during my entire childhood. I let go, feeling comfortable enough as a(n) ________ between us went beyond both cultural and language barriers.

    My ________ need for control had come from growing up with strict parents, coaches and expectations from my school and community. I ________ for control wherever I could get it. I overthought every move in soccer games, which made me less creative and ________ the team consequently.

    This experience made me ________ my struggle for control was ________ me. I learned that when I open myself up to others, I am free to earn this rare state of ________ in which I can freely express myself.

    【1】

    A.crisis

    B.conclusion

    C.stop

    D.agreement

    【2】

    A.voice

    B.soccer

    C.market

    D.ocean

    【3】

    A.silence

    B.resistance

    C.control

    D.touch

    【4】

    A.searching for

    B.walking through

    C.thinking about

    D.staring at

    【5】

    A.French

    B.Spanish

    C.Portuguese

    D.Italian

    【6】

    A.different

    B.special

    C.separate

    D.remote

    【7】

    A.work

    B.exercise

    C.leave

    D.explore

    【8】

    A.street

    B.playground

    C.school

    D.beach

    【9】

    A.proud

    B.nervous

    C.surprised

    D.excited

    【10】

    A.stayed

    B.appeared

    C.arrived

    D.gathered

    【11】

    A.holding

    B.following

    C.passing

    D.sending

    【12】

    A.chased

    B.joined

    C.called

    D.taught

    【13】

    A.rushing

    B.hesitating

    C.continuing

    D.struggling

    【14】

    A.understanding

    B.problem

    C.recognition

    D.friendship

    【15】

    A.urgent

    B.previous

    C.recent

    D.immediate

    【16】

    A.fought

    B.reached

    C.waited

    D.prepared

    【17】

    A.disappoint

    B.ignore

    C.hurt

    D.distrust

    【18】

    A.admit

    B.realize

    C.confirm

    D.expect

    【19】

    A.limiting

    B.shaping

    C.urging

    D.guiding

    【20】

    A.independence

    B.responsibility

    C.creativity

    D.sensitivity

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、书面表达

    生活中很多平凡的人扮演着重要的角色。清洁工便是他们的代表。请按以下要点完成作文。字数120左右

    (1)描述清洁工工作的艰辛;  (2) 假如没有清洁工,环境会变得如何? (3) 你对平凡工作者的看法。

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

     

     

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 高考模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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