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福建省泉州市2025年中考真题(一)英语试卷(解析版)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.

    A. can   B. need

    C. must   D. should

  • 2、When and why he came here___________ yet.

    A.is not known

    B.are not known

    C.has not known

    D.have not known

  • 3、I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.

    A.had worn

    B.wore

    C.were wearing

    D.are wearing

  • 4、_______ you like to have dinner with me this evening?

    A . Would B. Must   C . Do D . Can

     

  • 5、I think the teacher would like to know _______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.

    A.which

    B.why

    C.what

    D.how

  • 6、She is always________by the teacher, so she is very confident.

    A.praise

    B.being praised

    C.to praise

    D.praising

  • 7、The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and________less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.

    A.to weigh

    B.having been weighed

    C.weighing

    D.weighed

  • 8、Excuse me, but can you tell me ________?

    A.where can I get to the library

    B.where I can get to the library

    C.how can I get to the library

    D.how I can get to the library

  • 9、I managed to ________ my classmates into accepting my idea.

    A.inspire

    B.persuade

    C.interpret

    D.represent

  • 10、I felt lucky   as a representative of Canada and joined in the cultural tour to Pompeii and Loulan.

    A. to be chosen   B. to choose

    C. to have been chosen   D. to have chosen

     

  • 11、 A man was killed.

    Where is the body of the _____ man?

    A.murder B.murdered

    C.murdering D.having murdered

     

  • 12、He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______________.

    A.broke in

    B.broke up

    C.broke out

    D.broke down

  • 13、I requested that she _______ an hour earlier because we were short of hands.

    A. come   B. would come

    C. came   D. must come

     

  • 14、She ______ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.

    A.got around B.made out C.took up D.picked up

  • 15、Which of the following sentences is correct?

    A.Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starts from the sixth century A D.

    B.During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those that held in the Middle Ages.

    C.When people first saw his paintings, they convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.

    D.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.

  • 16、My time is running out, could you tell me ________ what I should do in the project?

    A.slowly

    B.briefly

    C.loudly

    D.secretly

  • 17、The news will be most welcome to those _________ jobs are poorly paid.

    A. that   B. who

    C. which   D. whose

  • 18、In the dark forests_____________, some large enough to hold several English towns.

    A.stand many lakes B.lie many lakes

    C.many lakes lie D.many lakes stand

  • 19、It ______ Jim and his wife ______ gave me help when I was in trouble.

    A. were, who   B. was, who

    C. were, that   D. was, whom

  • 20、Those charged ______ mend their ways within given periods, and those failing to do so will be shut down.

    A.shall B.may C.can D.could

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family’s last vacation. It was my six­-year­old son’s winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a week long trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back. But that didn’t mean my husband and my son couldn’t stay. I took my nine-­month­old and took off for home.

    The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged — okay, ordered — them to wait it out at the airport, to “earn” more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600.Not bad, huh?

    Now some people may think I’m a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big­time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.

    I’ve made a living looking for the best deals and exposing(揭露)the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.

    I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn’t hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it’s the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.

    【1】Why did Delta give the author’s family credits?

    A.They took a later flight.

    B.They had early bookings.

    C.Their flight had been delayed.

    D.Their flight had been cancelled.

    【2】What can we learn about the author?

    A.She rarely misses a good deal.

    B.She seldom makes a compromise.

    C.She is very strict with her children.

    D.She is interested in cheap products.

    【3】What does the author do?

    A.She’s a teacher.

    B.She’s a housewife.

    C.She’s a media person.

    D.She’s a businesswoman.

    【4】What does the author want to tell us?

    A.How to expose bad tricks.

    B.How to reserve airline seats.

    C.How to spend money wisely.

    D.How to make a business deal.

  • 22、   More than 7,000 runners who raced earlier this month in a half-marathon in London were under the influence of a scientifically designed and powerful stimulant — pop music.

    The upbeat music at London's “Run to the Beat” race was chosen based on the research of sport psychologist Costas Karageorghis of Brunel University. He has learned how to design music to be as powerful, if not more so, as some of the illegal stimulant. “Music is a great way to lift spirits both before and during physical activity. A lot of athletes use music as if it's a legal drug,” Costas told LiveScience.

    Costas and his team collected data during the “Run to the Beat” half-marathon, allowing them to test on thousands of live runners outside the lab. Despite strong winds and heavy rain during the event, interviews after the race suggested that the runners found the music inspiring and fun.

    In the future, Costas expects a fusion of sports and music, where the crowd and the athletes are motivated by music in the race, while motivating one another. “It is beyond the music,” he said. “The music inspires team spirit. One of the key causes of motivation is the feeling of being together with one another. Having suitable music allows you to get this feeling naturally.”

    The link between music and athletic performance is just one example of the amazing power that music has over our minds and bodies. Scientists also have confirmed that music improves memories, as we all have experienced, to the point where we don't even have to hear a song. We just think of it and the memories flood in. Music has also been found to relieve pain, make you smarter, and remove bad emotions.

    1What does the underlined word “upbeat” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

    A.Soft. B.Original. C.Positive. D.Traditional.

    2What is the third paragraph mainly about?

    A.Why the half-marathon was held. B.What the runners think of music.

    C.How the half-marathon was held. D.How Costas carried out his research.

    3According to Costas, why can music motivate people in sports?

    A.It relieves physical pain. B.It improves people s memory.

    C.It removes the effect of drugs. D.It makes people feel being in a team.

    4What can be the best title for the text?

    A.How Music Has Changed Us B.The Amazing Power of Music

    C.How Music and Sports Affected Each Other D.Music Contributes to a Successful Marathon

  • 23、Are you content with the shape of your nose? If not, the climate may be to blame, not your parents.

    According to a recent study carried out by scientists from Pennsylvania State University, US, climate played a key role in shaping our noses.The findings were based on an examination of the size and shape of noses of 476 people from four regions — West Africa, East Asia, South Asia and Northern Europe, using 3­D facial imaging technology.

    “People have thought for a long time the difference in nose shape among humans across the world may have arisen as a result of natural selection because of climate,” Arslan Zaidi, one of the lead authors of the study, told The Guardian.But while previous studies were based on measurements from human skulls, Zaidi and his team looked at nose shape itself.

    The result showed that wider noses are more common in warm and humid climate, while narrower noses are more common in cold and dry climate.That, Zaidi said, could be because narrower nasal passages help to increase the moisture (潮湿) content of air and warm it, which is easier on our lungs.This, in turn, led to a gradual decrease in nose width in populations living far away from the equator.

    More studies are still needed to test the link between climate and nose shape, but Zaidi believes the current findings are valuable in understanding potential health issues.“As we become more of a global community, we are going to come across climate that we do not adapt to,” he told The Guardian.This means moving to a very different climate might increase the risk of breathing problems.

    However, he added, “This may not be necessarily true for various reasons such as of modern medicine and the fact that our current climate is very different from what it used to be.”

    1From the passage we know most people from Singapore have   noses.

    A. wider   B. narrower

    C. smaller   D. larger

    2Narrower noses are helpful to   .

    A. cool the air   B. warm the air

    C. take in more oxygen   D. dry the air

    3What can be learned about the study?

    A. Zaidi’s team measured human skulls using 3­D technology.

    B. The shape of our noses is determined by our parents.

    C. Nose shape helps people adapt to the environment.

    D. It’s certain that people will suffer from more breathing problems.

    4Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

    A. What factors shape noses?

    B. How to make your nose attractive?

    C. Nose shape causes breathing problems

    D. Climate shapes noses

  • 24、   Always wanted to learn Chinese? How about French, Spanish or even Latin? These apps can help you speak dozens of different languages and you can learn at your own pace.

    Duolingo

    (iOS, Android; free/subscription)

    Duolingo offers more than 30 languages, and it makes learning fun because it's like, playing a video game. When you start Duolingo, you tell it how long you want to spend studying each day, ranging from 5 to 20 minutes.

    Rosetta Stone

    (iOS, Android; free/subscription)

    Rosetta Stone offers 24 languages, aimed at helping you speak the language better. Its TruAecent technology offers feedback on your pronunciation. The free version is limited. There are several subscription packages with varying prices depending on the length of time and device you are using.

    Memrise

    (iOS, Android; free/subscription)

    Memrise offers lessons in 19 languages and was named one of the best apps by Google. The lessons employ a fun and entertaining combination of videos, chatbots and games. The free version offers access to a good number of features. An advanced learning subscription costs $9 per month.

    Google Translate

    (iOS, Android; free)

    Google Translate is not aimed at helping you learn a language, but it can help you speak and understand words and phrases. A must-have for world travelers or anyone who wants to communicate with someone speaking a different language, the app translates between more than 100 languages by simply typing words. Best of all, the app is totally free.

    【1】What can we do with Duolingo?

    A.Play a video game.

    B.Personalize your study time.

    C.Remove ads for free.

    D.Communicate with foreigners easily.

    【2】What do we know about Memrise?

    A.It is mainly intended for travelers.

    B.It offers about 19 language lessons.

    C.It provides a relaxing way of learning.

    D.The free version has very limited resources.

    【3】Which app is totally free?

    A.Doulingo.

    B.Rosetta Stone.

    C.Memrise.

    D.Google Translate.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Robin was 12 years old when his mother sent him to me for his first piano lesson. I preferred that students begin at an earlier _______. I explained to Robin that he was too old, but he said it had always been his mother’s _______to hear him play the piano, so I took him as a student.

    _______Robin tried very hard, he didn’t seem to have the basic sense of music. However, he _______and at the end of each lesson he never forgot to say, “My mom’s going to hear me play someday.” But it seemed impossible, and I was _______by his slow progress. One day, he _______me that his mother was very sick and that he couldn’t come to my class any longer.

    Several months later when I was preparing my students for a music show, Robin came to my home and said he had to _______the show. I didn’t know what led me to _______him to do that. Maybe it was the _______in his eyes or maybe it was something inside of me saying that it would be all right. I was even more ________when Robin announced that he had chosen one of the most difficult pieces of Mozart. I was not prepared for what would happen next.

    However, on the show his fingers danced ________on the keys. He played so well that everyone________excitedly when he was leaving the stage. In excitement, I ________up to the stage to congratulate him.

    “How could you do it?” I could not help asking him. “Well, I kept practising at home. My mom just passed away the day I went to your ________to ask for your permission to take part in the show. It was the first time that she had heard me play on stage. I wanted to make it ________,” he said.

    【1】

    A.level

    B.year

    C.age

    D.rank

    【2】

    A.aim

    B.plan

    C.dream

    D.purpose

    【3】

    A.Unless

    B.Because

    C.Until

    D.While

    【4】

    A.emerged

    B.continued

    C.complained

    D.apologized

    【5】

    A.encouraged

    B.disappointed

    C.touched

    D.shocked

    【6】

    A.told

    B.persuaded

    C.convinced

    D.promised

    【7】

    A.look forward to

    B.sign up for

    C.focus on

    D.learn from

    【8】

    A.warn

    B.invite

    C.allow

    D.force

    【9】

    A.determination

    B.happiness

    C.curiosity

    D.responsibility

    【10】

    A.excited

    B.satisfied

    C.relieved

    D.surprised

    【11】

    A.gracefully

    B.awkwardly

    C.slowly

    D.quickly

    【12】

    A.shook

    B.clapped

    C.danced

    D.laughed

    【13】

    A.followed

    B.drove

    C.moved

    D.ran

    【14】

    A.house

    B.office

    C.class

    D.stage

    【15】

    A.special

    B.important

    C.realistic

    D.influential

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假设你们班将举行一场以“Why Should We Learn English”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你结合以下内容,写一篇英语演讲稿。

    主要内容:

    1.现在英语被广泛使用;

    2.学习英语可以为我们带来很多好处,如:可帮助我们考取理想大学,增强竞争力,了解外国文化,丰富我们的生活等等。

    注意:

    1.词数80左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    参考词汇:ideal理想的;competitive有竞争力的

    Why Should We Learn English

    Dear friends

    It is known to all that

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    That's all.Thank you.

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题数 26

类型 中考真题
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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