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湖南省长沙市2025年高考真题(一)英语试卷(原卷+答案)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、I am filled with the desire ________ back to my hometown.

    A.going

    B.gone

    C.to go

  • 2、—Were you hurt in the accident?

    —I was shocked, but wasn’t hurt at all. My car was damaged, ______.

    A.instead B.otherwise C.anyway D.though

  • 3、Can you tell me something about the new hospital that the mayor is eager to have ________ next month?

    A.constructed

    B.constructing

    C.to construct

    D.been constructed

  • 4、The thief was caught stealing money from the shop and ______ by the local police at the moment.

    A.was questioned

    B.had questioned

    C.is being questioned

    D.has been questioned

  • 5、The people in Ya’an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t hope.

    A.picked up     B.given up

    C.looked for   D.waited for

     

  • 6、Dad has changed a lot over twenty years. Mum, ______, looks almost the same.

    A.despite B.though C.although D.while

  • 7、I’ve been trying to read this book all day, but somehow I cannot ________ to it properly.

    A.give in

    B.settle down

    C.look forward

    D.live up

  • 8、_____ time passed, things seemed to get worse and worse, which was beyond our imagination.

    A. If   B. As

    C. Since   D. With

  • 9、 The   noise coming from upstairs are driving me mad.

    A. cognitive   B. excessive

    C. irritating   D. exposing

     

  • 10、Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ________our thinking.

    A.direct

    B.limit

    C.change

    D.improve

  • 11、How long do you think ______ the Microsoft brings out a new product?

    A. it will be before   B. will it be until

    C. will it be when     D. it will be that

     

  • 12、He has displayed ________ courage in his efforts to reform the party.

    A.intense

    B.vivid

    C.remarkable

    D.accurate

  • 13、Studying is very important, but as parents, we'd better not put too much ________ on children.

    A.personality

    B.creativity

    C.pressure

    D.advance

  • 14、The beautiful scenery was_________ before the travelers when they reached the top of the hill.

    A.laid out. B.given out C.sent out. D.turned out.

  • 15、The story describes the extraordinary ______ between a man and a dolphin.

    A.evaluation

    B.elimination

    C.encounter

    D.emergency

  • 16、 Students who graduate with experience will be given ________ over those who never work in any company.

    A. prediction B. preference

    C. presence   D. Preparation

     

  • 17、Alice was not satisfied with the apples her mother had picked for her, _______ was small and not ripe.

    A. some of them   B. some of which

    C. one of them   D. one of which

     

  • 18、In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.

    A. longer than     B. more than

    C. as much as   D. as far as

     

  • 19、The chairman thought _______ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.

    A.that B.it C.this D.him

  • 20、No_________, no injuries.

    A.dead

    B.death

    C.deaths

    D.dying

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   University of New South Wales has launched its new 12-month Women in Maths & Science Champions Program designed to give women the skills and confidence to build their public recognition and set up a connected network of women in maths and science. The first group of 30 female PhD students started in August this year, and the second group of 19 early- career researchers was formally announced yesterday.

    Over the 12 months, the champions complete at least 20 hours of related activities as part of a community of representatives who will influence and inspire women to pursue a career in maths and science. The activities are varied, ranging from visiting schools and conducting science presentations, to attending conferences and creating content for social media. At the end of the program, PhD champions have the chance to apply everything they’ve learned to the Postgraduate Research Competition. Above all, participating is a requirement for program completion.

    Rose O’Dea, a member of the first group, is a PhD candidate at the School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences. She said, “I’m excited about the opportunity to work with school children. I hope to inspire some girls so they see not all scientists are older men in lab coals and that science is quite diverse and means different things depending on who you are.”

    Dr. Mariana Mayer Pinto is an early-career researcher at the School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, where she mainly works with marine (海洋的) ecologists. She is originally from Brazil and said that being a woman from a developing country meant she knew the struggles that lack of role models can create. “You can’t be what you can’t see! I always have the hope that I can change the world bit by bit, and if one little girl says she can become a scientist because I talked to them, that’d be awesome, and that would make everything worth it.”

    1What is the program intended to do?

    A. Test female PhD’s learning results.

    B. Promote the equality of men and women.

    C. Set up an organization for women scientists.

    D. Improve women’s participation in math and science.

    2What is required if a participant want to complete the program?

    A. To persuade as least one female to take up science.

    B. To participate in at least 20 hours of related activities.

    C. To apply what they have learnt to their graduation paper.

    D. To work as a representative to give presentations.

    3What does Rose O’Dea think about science?

    A. Varied. B. Inspiring.

    C. Unchangeable. D. Exciting.

    4What’s the purpose of the last paragraph?

    A. To share how family background matters.

    B. To show the overall results of this program.

    C. To add an example of how a participant feels.

    D. To tell of role models to encourage female students.

  • 22、Pure Yoga(菩尔瑜伽)is devoted to serving the yoga community in Asia and beyond, offering a wide variety of classes such as Hatha Yoga, Hot Yoga, Yin Yoga Vinyasa, etc. Our yoga classes are offered and taught by nearly 200 professional yoga teachers. Private Yoga is also available for learners of all levels. Pure Yoga  constantly invites world-known teachers to lead guest teacher workshops.

    Class Booking

    Class bookings can be made 2 days in advance of the class. It is important that you book your class in advance since some classes are more heavily attended than others.

    We also limit our class sizes so that they are not overcrowded. If a class you wish to take is full, we will place you on the wait list and inform you of an opening as soon as possible.

    To create the best experience for yourself and others, please follow these guidelines:

    No talking

    The yoga studio is a silent room.  Please do not talk while in the studio and studio corridors

    No eating

    Do not eat in the studio.

    No shoes

    Remove your shoes before entering the practice rooms. Keep your shoes in your locker (寄存柜). Shoe lockers are also available for rental.

    No mobile phones

    Turn your mobile phones off or to vibrate (震动) mode. Do not take phones into the practice rooms.

    Personal Belongings

    Daily lockers are not for overnight use.  Locks from any daily lockers that are kept overnight will be cut.

    1Who will teach general learners yoga?

    A. A favorite yoga teacher.

    B. A professional yoga teacher.

    C. A world-known yoga teacher.

    D. A private yoga teacher.

    2When should you book your class?

    A. One month ahead of time.

    B. Two months ahead of time.

    C. Two days ahead of time.

    D. One day ahead of time.

    3In the practicing room, you can__________.

    A. keep your shoes in the locker

    B. wear any shoes you like

    C. eat some snacks if you are hungry

    D. talk with your friends on the phone

     

  • 23、It was dinner time for the Rangers, a group of mostly Indigenous (本地的) Australians who had spent a long day cleaning up the polluted beaches of the continent’s northern coast. Soon they would be eating freshly caught fish and seafood cooked under the stars on an open fire, as their ancestors did.

    The Rangers are of more than 100 Indigenous groups spread across Australia who have taken on the job of protecting the land of their forefathers.In Arnhem Land,they are the protectors of 3,300 square miles of land and sea.They comb the beaches by hand,picking up as much rubbish as possible.The task is very difficult as each day it delivers waves of new rubbish.

    For the Rangers, cleaning the beaches is more than a vacation.For a people whose culture is strongly tied to the land,protecting the environment is equal to preserving their history.

    However, colonization forcefully broke their connection to the land generations ago. Indigenous people were displaced and their cultural practices outlawed.Tens of thousands of years of traditional land management ended, and as a result many parts of the country now face serious disasters from invasive plant and animal species, bush fires and land mismanagement.

    In recent years, the government has restored more than 20 percent of Australia’s land to indigenous owners.Since 2007, the Indigenous Rangers Organizations have been at work protecting this land.

    Luck, one of the few non­Indigenous employees working with the Rangers, said the combination of old and new techniques and an appreciation for the culture of indigenous workers has been critical to the program’s success.

    “You are working with staff who see the world different to you, so there is a much higher focus on the cultural aspects of work and life,” he said.

    “Being a ranger is a source of confidence. You feel strong,” said Terence, a senior ranger. “Here we still live on the land.The culture is still alive.”

    【1】What did Indigenous Australians live on in the past?

    A.Rubbish picked up by hand.

    B.Protecting the land.

    C.Catching the fish and seafood.

    D.Invasive plants and animals.

    【2】What do the Rangers think of cleaning the beaches?

    A.It’s a job of their ancestors’.

    B.It’s just a vacation.

    C.It’s a difficult task.

    D.It’s their culture.

    【3】Why has the government restored the land to Indigenous owners?

    A.The polluted land needs better management.

    B.Their cultural practices were outlawed.

    C.The people were too strong.

    D.The land belongs to them.

    【4】What can we learn from the last three paragraphs?

    A.Not many employees are the Indigenous Australians.

    B.Culture is important to the Indigenous Australians.

    C.Their new techniques are successful.

    D.Both Luck and Terence are rangers.

  • 24、   Respect is one of the most important qualities in your relationship with anyone. 1 Having respect for yourself is vital in maintaining a positive self-image by allowing yourself to feel confident in who you are.

    Self-respect is about having the courage to stand up for yourself when you are being treated in a manner that is less than what you deserve. It is about knowing your worth and having the ability to adjust your life. 2 If you have respect for yourself, you will naturally demand respect from others.

    Self-respect is about being the kind of person that you are proud of and the kind of person that pleases the people you care about. If you reflect on your life and the things you have done and feel a strong sense of dignity, you are likely to possess a great deal of self-respect. 3 If you are not proud of who you are or what you've done in your life, then you could be letting yourself down or compromising (妥协) your values.

    Ultimately, if you are confident in yourself and proud of who you are, you are respecting yourself by being the person you wish to show the world. 4 And then most people will treat you well in return. Have enough respect for others and never treat people poorly. Have enough respect for yourself and know that you deserve to be surrounded by good people. Self-respect is the basis of a good relationship with yourself and eventually others. 5

    A.For example, you can remove people from your life if they are treating you poorly.

    B.So it is very important to build a strong basis capable of facing anything.

    C.Self-respect is about having a sense of humor about yourself.

    D.But there is no exception when it comes to your relationship with yourself.

    E.Treat others with the same respect you are giving to yourself.

    F.If you respect yourself enough, you will get respect from the people who care about you.

    G.The ability to have pride in yourself is the most important aspect of self-respect.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、The first day at school has left a deep________on me.I'll never forget it.

    As soon as I rushed into the classroom, the bell rang.A young beautiful woman came in, but she was______,no smile on her face.“You are not permitted to_______in the course of class unless...”She was speaking when I heard a  voice“Lily, Lily” from outside the door.My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand.I didn't ________ I was bare feet until then.I wanted to________them, but I dared not do that.I shook my hand,_______“Don't wait here any longer.Leave quickly.” As I did so, I still fixed  my eyes on my teacher.I really didn't want her to take_______of me, but she did.She went out to get the socks.When she gave them to me, she looked at me for a while.My face suddenly turned________and my heart beat faster.I began to put the socks on.Unfortunately I was so nervous that my________hands couldn't get them onto my feet easily.Just then I heard my name called.I________from my seat quickly.“Can you count the numbers from one to one hundred? ”the teacher asked.I nodded.To her ________, I did very well.Finally she said, “Be________, please.Study hard.” I looked up at her to find a smile on her face.I felt relaxed_________.

    The first day at school has stayed in my________as something embarrassing but ________.

    【1】

    A.understanding

    B.impression

    C.decision

    D.attention

    【2】

    A.nervous

    B.amazed

    C.disappointed

    D.serious

    【3】

    A.concentrate on

    B.reflect on

    C.break in

    D.check in

    【4】

    A.understand

    B.design

    C.organize

    D.realize

    【5】

    A.get

    B.throw

    C.accept

    D.wear

    【6】

    A.saying

    B.meaning

    C.crying

    D.shouting

    【7】

    A.care

    B.interest

    C.hold

    D.notice

    【8】

    A.pale

    B.white

    C.red

    D.black

    【9】

    A.small

    B.dirty

    C.shaking

    D.freezing

    【10】

    A.rose

    B.escaped

    C.ran

    D.jumped

    【11】

    A.anxiety

    B.curiosity

    C.surprise

    D.annoyance

    【12】

    A.careful

    B.quiet

    C.addicted

    D.seated

    【13】

    A.so far

    B.at last

    C.on time

    D.in advance

    【14】

    A.body

    B.classroom

    C.memory

    D.hand

    【15】

    A.strange

    B.sweet

    C.confusing

    D.terrible

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假设你是李华,是一名高二学生。你的好友王琳最近发来电子邮件说她感到非常苦恼。她的父母不允许她在周末看电视,希望她把时间都用在学习上。请根据下面的提示给王琳写一封回信,给她提出一些建议。内容包括:

    1. 表示理解和同情;

    2. 提出建议:与父母多交流、理解父母……;

    3. 你的祝愿。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Wang Lin,

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 高考真题
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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