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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty.1. It seems strange that nearly3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly. Man can only drink and use 3%—the water that comes from rivers and lakes. 2.而且由于有一些水已经被污染, 我们甚至不能全部利用。
Now more water is needed. The problem is:Can we avoid（避免）a serious water shortage later on? Firstly, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. 3. Today. in most large cities. water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again.4. Even if every large city reused its water. still it would not be enough. Thirdly, there is a lot of water in the sea. What we should do is to separate the salt from the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world.5.科学家们正在尽力找出一个更加便宜的方式来做这件事。So you see, if we can find a way out. we'll be in no danger of drying up.
【1】_________________________________________________________________________
【2】__________________________________________________________________________
【3】_________________________________________________________________________
【4】__________________________________________________________________________
【5】___________________________________________________________________________
2、He was in ______ hurry ______ he almost pushed me over on the stairs.
A.so a; that B.so; that C.such; that D.such a; that
3、My parents ______go to visit my grandparents these days because they are too busy, so they feel very sorry.
A. usually B. all the time C. seldom
4、He got the first prize in the singing competition. ____ exciting news!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
5、If you don't understand what a word means, you can get its meaning ________ either asking your teacher or looking it up in a dictionary.
A.by B.in C.from
6、It is dark outside now. It's time to go to_____sleep.
A.a B.an C.the D./
7、— Should I take a trip with them?
— That’s your personal thing. It’s none of my business.
A. own B. basic C. serious
8、The New Silk Road will offer a good ______ for nations to communicate.
A．chance
B．decision
C．preparation
D．question
9、— ________ the 14-year-old athlete Quan Hongchan won from both home and abroad!
— She deserves it because she performed perfectly in the Tokyo Olympics.
A．What high praise
B．What a high praise
C．How high praise
D．How a high praise
10、I still can’t understand this passage ________ there is no new words in it.
A．because
B．if
C．though
11、The words that we should master ______ on the blackboard just now.
A．write
B．wrote
C．were written
D．are written
12、Hurry up, you will miss the plane.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
13、I my cousins yesterday and we had fun together.
A． visit B． visited
C． will visit D． was visiting
14、With the help of Zhong Nanshan, we all know bow to protect ________ from COVID-19.
A．yourself
B．himself
C．herself
D．ourselves
15、Lily used to paint pictures after school, ________?
A.did she B.doesn't she C.didn't she D.do she
16、I jumped than Bill in the sports meet last year．
A．high B．higher
C．highest D．the highest
17、－Is everyone here today?
－No. Sara is at home _________ she has got a fever.
A.until B.if C.because D.unless
18、—Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.
—I don’t know___I can do it if not now.
A．where B．why
C．when D．how
19、—What brought joy to Linda just now?
—_________
A．Receiving a gift
B．She received a gift
C．Received a gift
D．Because she received a gift.
20、This singer sang many songs, ________ some of Liu Huan’s.
A.besides B.including
C.without D.beside
21、There is lots of wonderful English _______ in this movie, and we can learn English by watching it.
A. value B. dialogue C. script D. instrument
22、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Listen! What beautiful soft music! 【1】？
B: Oh，it's coming from my mobile phone.
A: 【2】？
B: Yes. I like that kind of music.【3】？
A: I like rock music.
B: Rock music? How noisy! 【4】？
A: Because it can make me feel excited and energetic. I think everyone has his or her own favorite music.
B: 【5】.And everyone has his or her own favorite singers.
23、完成对话 （5小题，计5分）
A: Hi, Tom! Tomorrow is Sunday. What are you going to do?
B: I’ve no idea. 【1】____________________?
A: I’m going to work on my uncle’s farm. Would you like to come with me?
B: 【2】_________________. How far is it?
A: About 10 kilometers.
B: 【3】_______________________?
A: We can go there by bus.
B: How long will it take us to get there?
A: About half an hour.
B: 【4】________________________?
A: Let’s meet at the bus stop at 7 o’clock.
B: OK, see you then.
A: 【5】_____________________.
24、The sneakers have been our best friends and can go with us in walking, running, dancing and also in the other sports. They always give us a comfortable feel and good look when we wear them. These sneaker shoes have a fascinating history behind their evolution(演变).
The sneakers were first produced in the year of 1800 with a simple rubber sole(鞋底)design. The shoes were given the name sneakers because the soles were so soft and they did not make any sound on the ground. Keds was the first company during the early decades to produce the sneakers.
As time passed by, the sneakers also got the interest of teens and they became part of their fashion. Sneakers started ruling youngsters’ fashion world. Then the famous company, Nike, also entered the sneaker world. The Nike Tailwind was their first model of sneakers and it was followed by Air Jordan in the following years. Nike plays an important role in the production of sneaker shoes and they also have the top place in the athletic shoes’ market.
But now, sneakers can be given any possible shape according to a designer’s imagination. They are used as casual sneakers, dance sneakers and athletic sneakers suiting men and women. The Vans plays an important role in the production of sneakers for women. These sneakers play an important part in the fashion world and they come in different kinds of models and suit everybody’s need. Thus, sneakers, with a long history, have reached the top place in the market.
【1】According to the text, the sneakers can help us ________.
A．do exercise
B．make friends
C．hold the meeting
D．keep warm
【2】The shoes were called sneakers because ________.
A．they have rubber soles
B．the shoes are soft
C．it’s quiet to walk with
D．they are simple
【3】Sneakers become welcome because ________.
A．they have a long and fascinating history
B．they attract women’s attention
C．soft soles make customers feel comfortable
D．plenty of kinds meet customers’ needs
【4】The text is mainly about ________ of sneakers.
A．the kinds
B．the development
C．the invitation
D．the market
25、Many of us feel uneasy when someone stands too close to us, talks to us too loudly or makes eye contact(接触) with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?
It’s all about personal peace, which means not only an imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the senses. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯) when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水) makes you feel angry.
Whether people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴望) to have space to themselves. In a survey by TripAdvisor, a travel website, people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.
Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.
Go and watch a library table. You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits opposite to you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.
Preference(偏好) for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from other cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的) cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.
【1】The writer mainly _________ in this article.
A.tells us how to achieve personal space
B.explains why people need personal space
C.introduces some knowledge about personal space
D.argues for the importance of keeping personal space
【2】Who might feel his personal space is safe according to the passage?
A.A person who has to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfume.
B.A person who has been watched by a stranger for a long time.
C.A person who hears strange noises when reading at home.
D.A Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him.
【3】What can we know from the survey by TripAdvisor?
A.People need a smaller personal space in recent times than before.
B.People have a strong desire for personal space in recent times.
C.There are not enough seats on the plane to meet people’s needs.
D.Food service is better provided than seats on the plane.
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The space around the body is more needed than that around all the senses.
B.If you hold newspapers on the bus, your personal space won’t be violated.
C.People usually choose the corner seats first in a library for personal space.
D.Different cultures share the same preferences for personal space.
26、The dodo was a ground nesting(筑巢), flightless bird. An adult dodo could grow to a height of about a meter and weigh between 45-50 pounds. The natural habitat of this kind of bird lay in the forest of Mauritius.
Seed(种子) and fruits that were found in the forest were the main food of the dodo birds. As they could easily get the food they required in the forest, they didn’t need to fly. As time went by, they finally lost the ability to fly. It turned out to be a major disadvantage for dodos, as they were left with no ability to protect themselves against human beings’ attacks in their natural habitat, which drove this kind of bird to extinction(灭绝).
The extinction of the dodo started in 1505, when Portuguese sailors set their foot on the Island of Mauritius. Before this, the dodo didn’t face any danger. People began to hunt them. It was not long before animals, like cats, pigs and monkeys, were also introduced to the island by humans. When ships arrived, the rats on these ships came onto the land. Though these animals were not able to attack huge dodos, it was easy for them to attack dodos’ nests on the ground. These animals continued to feed on dodo eggs.
The dodo became a relatively(相对地) rare bird in Mauritius at the beginning of the 17th century, and became extinct in the end. The last reported sighting of a dodo was in 1681.
【1】 Why did the dodo lose its ability to fly?
A. Because it liked walking on the ground.
B. Because it had no enemies in the forest.
C. Because it was too big to fly.
D. Because it didn’t need to fly to look for food.
【2】What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. Humans hunted for dodos for money .
B. Dodos’ nesting places were attacked by human beings.
C. The dodo became extinct because of human activity.
D. Other animals on the island lived mainly on dodos’ meat.
【3】 What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The extinction of the dodo.
B. The appearance of the dodo.
C. The actions taken to protect the dodo.
D. The punishment for hunting the dodo.
27、 American writer William Arthur Ward said, “Adversity (逆境) causes some men to break; others to break records.” Sa Ye, 18, is one of those who found his way to get out of the terrible situation. Known as “Qizai” or “770” , the teenager is a video game player on the Huya livestreaming platform (直播平台) and gains more than 10,000 yuan every month. However, his success is hard-won.
Sa was born with a serious disease in a poor family in Yunnan Province. This disease makes his body very weak. He has been unable to walk or even stand since he was 7. Because of his disease, Sa felt lonely and spent most of his time by himself. This started to change after his older cousin gave him a smartphone.
Sa soon became interested in playing the popular video games, like Honor of Kings. Through the game, Sa felt connected with young people and the world outside. “It made him happy again,” said his grandfather.
In 2019 , when his grandmother became quite sick, Sa decided to raise money by livestreaming under the name of DK-770. He trained hard. Although only part of his hands moved freely, he was able to play as well as the other players. “When I can still move my fingers, I want to work hard on my gaming skills and make money to cover the living costs for my parents,” said Sa.
Now with nearly 400,000 fans, Sa dreams to become a better player in the future. “In the game, I’m not worse than others. Instead, I believe that I’m stronger. This is why my name is ‘770’. I want to be a hero like ‘007’ and have the ability to protect my family, ” he said.
【1】What made Sa Ye feel lonely?
A.His poor family. B.His serious disease. C.The video games. D.The livestreaming platform.
【2】What is the reason for Sa Ye’s success?
A.Practising hard. B.Owning a phone. C.Having a new name. D.Acting like a hero.
【3】What does the writer mainly want to tell us from Sa Ye’s story?
A.Disease makes it easier to succeed. B.No one can avoid difficult situations.
C.Everyone can play video games well. D.People should show courage in difficulties.
28、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Family” weights a lot in Chinese. We can see the theme of “family” in many 【1】 (tradition) festivals, such as Lunar New Year, the Double Ninth Festival 【2】 the Mid-Autumn Festival. When is the 【3】 (good) time for us to enjoy the bright and full moon in a year? Of course, it is the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important festivals in China. We look at the moon, eat moon cakes, and get together 【4】 our families.
The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. We enjoy and admire it. We use the round moon 【5】 (describe) reunion (团聚), that is, get together. Our respect to the moon dates back to ancient times. The story of Chang’e is the most famous one about the moon. Many Chinese 【6】 (poet) connect the moon with homesickness. For example, “Beside my bed a pool of light. Is it hoarfrost on the ground?” from Jing Ye Si by poet Li Bai in Tang Dynasty. Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people. The Miao minority (少数民族) in Guizhou province has 【7】 special custom. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find 【8】 (they) other half.
However, Western people see the moon 【9】 (different). In some stories, the full moon is somewhat frightened to people. The most well-known story is the werewolf (狼人). A werewolf usually looks like a human, but 【10】 (change) into a wolf-like creature when there is a full moon. Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.”
29、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Did you throw something away today? The answer for most people would be yes. But where does our _______ go?
It doesn’t just sit in the rubbish bin. Every day, _______ come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins. They put it into a big truck and _______ it to landfills（垃圾填埋场）. At the landfill, people sort the rubbish. They recycle some, _______ some and bury some of it underground. The more rubbish gets recycled, the _______. It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills. Landfills can also be bad for the environment.
So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish _______ throwing it away. Put the food in one bag. Put the plastic bottles in _______. And throw them in the right rubbish bins. In this way, we can help _______ a lot of time, money and energy for all of society.
Many foreign _______ have good sorting systems. So they have higher recycling rates（比率）. In Sweden, only 4 percent of household waste ________ in landfills every year. In Japan, people recycle nearly 50 percent of all rubbish.
There is ________ a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year. ________ they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste. The ________ of it ends up in landfills. Most of it is unsorted. The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better. Beijing will start a new program to ________ rubbish sorting next year. If people sort out their rubbish, they’ll ________ WeChat bonus points. They can exchange the bonus points for shopping cards!
【1】
A．transportation
B．rubbish
C．creativity
D．standard
【2】
A．policemen
B．doctors
C．scientists
D．workers
【3】
A．take
B．bring
C．carry
D．overcome
【4】
A．buy
B．burn
C．sell
D．make
【5】
A．better
B．worse
C．more
D．less
【6】
A．after
B．unless
C．until
D．before
【7】
A．the other
B．another
C．others
D．the others
【8】
A．separate
B．cancel
C．save
D．discover
【9】
A．countries
B．cities
C．towns
D．villages
【10】
A．takes up
B．ends up
C．gets up
D．puts up
【11】
A．already
B．yet
C．never
D．still
【12】
A．So
B．Or
C．And
D．But
【13】
A．piece
B．rest
C．surface
D．kind
【14】
A．invent
B．pull
C．improve
D．disappear
【15】
A．get
B．finish
C．refuse
D．spare
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