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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、中药学习已进入中学。（enter）（汉译英）
_________________________________
2、—It's very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.
—________.
A．Thank you
B．Don't thank me
C．Sorry to help you very little
D．You are welcome
3、In China, ________ young should respect ________ old.
A．an; the
B．an; /
C．a; the
D．the; the
4、—I have never been to the history museum.
— ________ . Let’s go there this afternoon.
A．Me, too
B．Me neither
C．So did I
D．Neither do I
5、—Would you like to go to see the movie My people, My Country《我和我的祖国》with me?
—Thank you. But I _______ it already.
A.saw B.see C.have seen D.will see
6、—What were you doing at this time yesterday? I called you but no one answered.
—I was reading a novel ________ is well worth ________.
A．that；reading
B．which；reading it
C．/；reading
D．it；reading
7、You can never correctly tell ________ just by looking at what they post on Wechat.
A．how is someone dealing with
B．what is someone dealing with
C．how someone is dealing with
D．what someone is dealing with
8、Hurry up! Once the concert starts, _______ is allowed to enter the concert hall.
A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. body
9、The thing that ________ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try your best or not.
A．minds
B．cares
C．matters
D．thinks
10、Bob is so careful with his homework that he always looks it over a few times to ________ there are no mistakes.
A. think of B. help out
C. make sure D. think about
11、---Has Jack finished painting the picture yet?
--- I’ve no idea. But he______ it the whole afternoon.
A. was painting B. painted C. had painted D. have painted
12、 useful the information he gave us is!
A. What an B. How an C. What D. How
13、The Spring Festival will fall ________ January 25th, 2020.
A．in
B．at
C．on
D．for
14、Tina prefers ________ at home alone to ________ out with people she doesn’t like.
A．staying; going
B．staying; go
C．stay; going
D．stay; go
15、 ---Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?
---Not until it ___________ in half an hour.
A. is prepared B. will be prepared
C. has been prepared D. was prepared
16、It ________ more than 20 years since Hong Kong ________ to China.
A．is; returned
B．was; returned
C．has been; has returned
D．have been; has returned
17、We must study hard __________ we can have a bright future.
A. so this B. because C. so that D. which
18、—There are four pens on the desk.
—But of them works.
A. each B. none C. all
19、 It’s a nice house______it hasn’t got a garden.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
20、The serious haze（雾霾）caused many problems. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A./siriəs/ B./si:riəs/ C./seriəs/ D./'srəriəs/
21、Sam __________his parents do housework every day.
A.helps B.is helping C.has helped D.was helping
22、根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hey, Liu Jun.【1】
B: Very much. And I think most people enjoy sports. 【2】
A: You are right. Then can you tell me what your favourite sport is?
B:【3】 It’s very popular in the world.
A: I like it as well. And my favourite club is Real Madrid.
B: Real Madrid is really great. 【4】
A: Both of them are great. 【5】
B: Sometimes. I like watching football games, but I’m not good at playing it.
A．Who is the best football player?
B．But I think Barcelona is better than it.
C．How do you like sports?
D．I don’t like running.
E．They’re good for people’s health.
F．Do you play football?
G．I like football best.
23、补全对话
阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
A:Hello, Jack! Did you see a movie last night?
B:No. 【1】
A: What did it say?
B: 【2】
A: What bad weather it will be!
B: I think so. 【3】
A: It’s reported that people have destroyed the environment in Inner Mongolia. 【4】
B: That’s too bad. Why not plant trees to stop sand from moving toward the rich land?
A: 【5】 But we still have a long way to go.
A. So the wind which blows with a lot of sand causes sandstorm. B. Our government has done something for it. C. I watched the weather report on TV. D. It said that there would be a sandstorm this afternoon. E. Do you know why there are so many sandstorms recently? |
24、 Students in many countries wear school uniforms. Here’s a list of countries below.
| In Brazil, students don’t have to wear uniforms in public schools although they might have one. In general, the uniforms are a pair of blue trousers and a white T-shirt with the school symbol printed on it. |
| School uniforms are used in Cuba. All students wear school uniforms with the color as a symbol of grade level. Children also wear scarves because they are young pioneers. |
| Japan introduced school uniforms in the late 19th century. Today, All students wear school uniforms. Many boys wear white shirts, short pants and caps. Girls’ uniforms might include a gray pleated （褶）skirt and a white blouse. |
| In Singapore, all students must wear uniforms. Though the colors are different from school to school. The uniform for boys is usually shorts or long trousers, with a shirt (often white), while girls wear white pinafores(连衣裙) or skirts. |
【1】In Cuba a student wears the scarf as a symbol of _____.
A. grade level B. cold weather
C. public school D. young pioneer
【2】Which is true about the students’ uniforms in Singapore?
A. School uniforms are introduced in the late 19th century.
B. Only the students in public schools wear uniforms.
C. Boys’ uniforms are different from girls’ in color.
D. Students usually wear white shirts or skirts.
【3】On the school day, a student doesn’t wear the uniform. He probably comes from ______.
A. Brazil B. Cuba C. Japan D. Singapore
25、Not all vegetables need lots of sunshine. Mark Hoffmann and his wife own a bed-and-breakfast guesthouse in rural Kempton, Illinois. They often serve their guests fresh food from the garden.
The Hoffmanns have been growing food and flowers for over twenty years. For almost ten of those years, Mr. Hoffmann has been experimenting and working with shade (阴凉) planting. He says, “Most plants will produce more in full sun, but if you do not have full sun, there are other choices.”
For example, he grows tomatoes near oak trees. Oak trees can produce a lot of shade. But Mr. Hoffmann says his tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours a day of direct (直接的) sunshine, especially the morning sun. Not only does this go against the traditional advice that tomatoes need six, eight, even twelve hours a day of full sun, it also shows how plants and tree roots can share nutrients (营养素) and water.
Mr. Hoffman says only plants with wider leaves do better in shady environments. He also found that his potatoes did better partly in shade than in full sun.
Moving them out of the sun helped control an insect problem. Mr. Hoffmann does not use pesticides. He planted the potatoes in the shade, especially on the east side of the tree. The potatoes get the morning sun, but they are shaded during the hottest part of the day. Some insects dislike shade, and the hottest part of the day is when they do the worst of their damage.
Time of day, brightness of the sun, shadows from trees, walls and buildings-these all influence how much sunlight falls on plants. And people interested in shade planting should also remember something else. The term “shade” can describe different amounts of darkness. It can even mean different things in different parts of the world.
【1】Which of the following can best describe Mr. Hoffmann?
A．warm-hearted
B．Experienced
C．Easy-going
D．Funny
【2】According to Mr. Hoffmann, how many hours of sunshine is enough to keep tomato plants growing regularly?
A．Five hours a day
B．six hours a day
C．Eight hours a day
D．Twelve hours a day
【3】From the passage we can know that ________.
A．plants with wider leaves produce more in full sun
B．as a matter of fact, plants don’t need to grow in full sun
C．the more sunshine plants get, the more they will produce
D．it’s not fit for plants with less wide leaves to grow in shade
【4】The underlined word “pesticides” means ________.
A．化肥
B．灌溉
C．农药
D．修整
【5】The writer probably thinks that ________.
A．shade planting needs no sunshine
B．shade is also important in plant growing
C．it is easy for people to learn shade planting
D．vegetables made in the shade are of better taste
【6】We may read the passage in a magazine of ________.
A．history
B．travelling
C．agriculture
D．sports
26、 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences people’s health, intelligence（智力）and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems. In the Northeast, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these places have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10 percent lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. On the other hand, very hot weather can make your intelligence lower. Students in many school of the United States often get worse grades on exams in the hot months of the year.
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel very cold during these months. So they might feel unhappy during cold winter. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.
Low air pressure（低气压）may make people forgetful. People forget more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Do you feel sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
【1】Different weather influences people’s feelings,intelligence besides ________.
A.health B.hobbies C.activities D.creativity
【2】People in the southern part of the United States have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems because of the ________.
A.cold and wet weather B.hot and wet weather
C.sunny weather D.cool weather
【3】A group of students’ IQ was 10 percent lower ________.
A.when a strong wind came B.after the strong wind
C.when a heavy rain came D.after the heavy rain
【4】Thin people might feel unhappy during cold winter because ________.
A.they usually feel very cold B.they usually feel very hungry
C.they usually feel very sad D.they usually feel very bored
【5】There are more bags on buses and in shops left by forgetful people on ________.
A.high air pressure days B.sunny and warm days
C.low air pressure days D.hot and wet days
27、Just as our bodies produce waste every day, which is why we need to shower and use the toilet, our brains produce waste proteins (蛋白质). But how can our brains “shower” themselves?
A 2013 study found the answer, Researchers studied the brains of mice and discovered that they cleaned themselves while sleeping. A kind of fluid (液体) in the brain was found to increase during sleep, washing away waste proteins that had been building up in waking hours.
“This study shows that the brain has different functional states (功能状态) when asleep and when awake.” Maiken Nedergaard. the lead researcher, told NBC News. It also explains why we can’t seem to think clearly after a sleepless night while a good night’s sleep makes us smarter the next day.
Now a new study digs a little deeper into our brains’ self-cleaning process. Researchers watched the brain waves (波动) of 13 healthy adults who were sleeping. They found every 20 seconds, with blood going out of the brain, plenty of fluid comes in and “clean”. This only happens when we’re in deep sleep with slow brain waves.
It’s known that slow-wave sleep can make our memories better. So it allows researchers to explain some diseases. For example, people with Alzheimer’s (阿尔兹海默症) often have fewer and weaker slow brain waves. That’s only because they don’t have enough deep sleep and their brains are not clean.
Maybe the most important message is we really need to sleep to keep a healthy brain. Because it has an activity like housecleaning.
【1】According to the 2013 study, mice clean their brains while ________.
A．showering
B．sleeping
C．running
D．studying
【2】People with Alzheimer’s can’t remember many things because _________.
A．their brains produce no waste proteins
B．there is no blood going out of their brains
C．they don’t have enough good sleep
D．they don’t like cleaning their own heads
【3】The structure of the passage may be __________.
A．
B．
C．
D．
【4】What would be the best title of this passage?
A．Different Function States of Brains
B．Less Sleep Causes Diseases
C．The Importance of Deep Sleep
D．Self-cleaning Process of Brains
28、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Reading is very important 【1】 our life. We can get knowledge 【2】 reading. It can not only open our minds 【3】 make us become wiser. Besides,reading is also one of the most important 【4】(way)to learn a foreign language like English.
Textbooks,newspapers,magazines and other 【5】(kind)of reading materials can help us know more about the outside world and help us grow into 【6】 excellent person.
I'm planning 【7】(read)at least five books in the coming holiday. My mother has bought 【8】(I)hundreds of books. And I'll spend 【9】(much)time reading every day in my senior high school life. Reading 【10】(make)a full man! Let's start reading from now on.
29、完形填空.
Once upon a time，there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs（蜘蛛网） on the walls and mice running around．People ______ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day．He thought it was poverty（贫困） that______ his unhappy life．One day，the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for ______ about changing his life．The old man gave him a beautiful vase（花瓶） and said，“This is a magic vase that will bring you ______．”The poor man looked at the vase ______．Why would he need a vase in his poor house？However，he didn’t want to ______ such a beautiful vase，so he brought it home on the table．“It．s not right for something so beautiful to be ______．”the poor man looked at the vase and thought．Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it，making it even more beautiful．______ he was still not satisfied．“It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web．”At this，he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls．His house turned into ______ place immediately．The poor man ______．He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy．From then on，he worked hard and his life got better and better．
【1】A．enjoyed B．avoided C．forgot D．considered
【2】A．led to B．connected to C．made up D．set up
【3】A．service B．knowledge C．advice D．care
【4】A．peace B．happiness C．mess D．regret
【5】A．sadly B．nervously C．proudly D．surprisedly
【6】A．throw away B．give out C．pay for D．keep off
【7】A．ugly B．Full C．empty D．dirty
【8】A．Although B．But C．So D．Because
【9】A．large B．dark C．strange D．comfortable
【10】A．cheered up B．rang up C．sped up D．stayed up．
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