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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Did the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策) change the students’ life? Is it good or bad for their study? Two students will share their ideas with us.
Li Linhua, 13, Beijing
It really helps me. Our homework is less than before. I can finish it at school with no need to take it home. I’m also happy to find there are fewer exams. 1. 我有更多的时间去阅读和运动。
Less homework make us have more after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and drama (戏剧). 2. I can join many clubs, learning all kinds of useful things in life. Teachers are also giving us more chances to learn from real life. For example, we went to research earthworms (蚯蚓) in a field (田野) during a biology class. I believe this is a much better way to learn than just hitting the books. 3. The most exciting thing is that we can be close to the nature.
Wang Hai, 14, Changsha
With the “double reduction”, I have more free time to enjoy what I like to do! But since I can only take after-school classes on weekdays now, 4. Monday has become a really long and tiring day for me. On Monday, I need to take an online class at home after I come back from school. But at least I can have happy weekends.
There is one problem: We can no longer see the rankings (排名) after each exam. For sure, I do feel less stress without knowing them. But at the same time, 5. 我开始担心在学校的成绩。
【1】________________________________________ .
【2】________________________________________。
【3】________________________________________。
【4】________________________________________。
【5】________________________________________ .
2、One of my friends ________ from Fuzhou.
A．is
B．are
C．come
D．am
3、As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years.
A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lasted
C.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted
4、— It’s impossible for us to work out the Math problem in just 10 minutes. It’s too difficult.
— You’re right. We can’t be ________ careful while working on it.
A．quite
B．very
C．too
D．more
5、—What should we do with the driver hurt in the car accident?
—Let him stay . Help is on the way.
A. calm B. silent C. lonely D. still
6、— What ________ horrible day it was yesterday!
— Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains, because it smells fresh.
A．the; a
B．a; the
C．the; the
D．a; a
7、——Have you ever _____ Hangzhou to see the West Lake? ——Yes, I have.
A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to
8、—I really don’t know which computer I can choose. They look almost the same.
—It ________ what you want to use it for.
A．takes on
B．carries on
C．puts on
D．depends on
9、—Do you know when he_____ here?
—No, but I’ll call you when he_____ here.
A. comes; will come B. comes; comes
C. will come; comes D. will come; will come
10、She tells me that her brother ______ Guo An Team for more than two years.
A. has been to B. has joined
C. has gone to D. has been a member of
11、Luke is looking after his ________ father, because he is________in bed with a fever.
A.sick; illness B.ill; ill C.ill; sick D.sick; ill
12、Here we can learn________every day.
A．new something
B．something new
C．new everything
D．anything new
13、The price of my dress isn’t as as of her dress.
A.experience, / B.experience, that C.high, / D.high, that
14、He admitted _______ at his roommate, but he refused _______ to him.
A.laughing, apologizing B.to laugh, to apologize
C.laughing, to apologize D.to laugh, apologizing
15、—What are you going to do when you grow up?
—A singer, but my parents wish me _____ a teacher.
A．am B．to be
C．will be D．be
16、Jason will invite you and _______ to his birthday party this coming Sunday.
A.I B.me C.my D.myself
17、— Jack, you go out to play until your homework .
— OK, Mum.
A.needn’t; has finished B.must; finishes C.can’t; is finished
18、I’ll do what I can _____ you.
A. help B. for help C. helps D. to help
19、—What does the supermarket provide customers_____? —Plastic bags for free.
A. on B. with C. of D. in
20、—This history book is of great value.
—Exactly. However, can be enjoyed from it you have a deep understanding of it.
A. Something; until B. Few; till C. Nothing; unless D. Little; since
21、We must our pets．They’re our friends．
A．look at B．look up
C．look after D．look for
22、M: You look sad. 【1】
W: I’m really stressed.
M: 【2】
W: My parents always want me to be the No. 1.
M: 【3】
W: I don’t want to talk with them. It’s difficult to talk with them.
M: 【4】
W: It’s not easy. I’m not good at writing letters.
M: And you can also ask our teachers for help.
W: Yes. 【5】
M: My pleasure.
A．Why don’t you talk with them?
B．Thanks for your advice.
C．What’s wrong?
D．Then try to write a letter to them.
E．Can you tell me why?
23、A: Hi! Jay, did you watch the CCTV news last night?
B: No, I didn’t. I was too busy preparing for the exams to watch TV. 【1】
A: Yes. The most exciting part was about Shenzhou XII returning to the earth successfully.
B: What good news! 【2】
A: At 1:34 pm on September 17th at Dongfeng landing site in Inner Mongolia.
B: Great! I think the astronauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo are truly space heroes.
A: You’re right. They solved so many difficulties we couldn’t imagine in space.
B: 【3】
A: They stayed there for three months.
B: 【4】
A: Of course! I’m crazy about space flight. They took spacewalks and did a series of science and technology experiments.
B: Science is so amazing. 【5】
A: Yes, I want to be a useful person and serve our great country. So now I’m trying my best to study hard.
B: I hope your dream can come true. There is the bell. Let’s have our physics class.
A: OK. Let’s go.
A．When and where did it exactly land on the earth?
B．Do you know what they did there?
C．Was there anything interesting in it?
D．How long did they stay in the space station?
E．Are you interested in watching TV?
F．You are going to be a scientist in the future, aren’t you?
24、Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.
Trips to the Moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the Moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010’s. There are many scenic spots(风景胜地) on the Moon. And many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the Moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.
What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in the form of pills, and the food that goes into the pills comes mainly from green plants.
Because of the rapid increase in population, most of the Earth’s surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests(害虫). The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.
People are now largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.
Such would be our life in 2060.
【1】What will be on the Moon in 2060 according to the passage?
A．Many green plants.
B．Many wild animals.
C．Many interesting places.
D．Many aliens.
【2】What does the underlined word “irrigated” mean in Chinese?
A．冲刷
B．灌溉
C．淹没
D．流失
【3】Which of the following is TRUE?
A．People only eat food in the form of pills.
B．People don’t have plenty of crops.
C．People run the farms by using high technology.
D．People always go to see doctors.
【4】Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?
A．Because they want to be healthier.
B．Because vegetables can make the patients well.
C．Because there will be more people and fewer animals.
D．Because there will be more pollution.
25、A phenomenon known as “kuakuaqun” or “praise group” has taken Chinese social media by storm. The number of topics like this on Weibo has reached more than 23 million. Users can join a chat group on WeChat or QQ, where they are showered with varieties of generous praise and encouragement.
Just imagine the scenes: You get an A in an exam and you want to get some praise. When you post it into a praise group, you are praised for not only your efforts but also being as clever as Albert Einstein. It’s 10 p.m. and you are the only person in the office. You receive a reply, “You are so hardworking! You’ll definitely get a higher position! Praise to you!” Even if you go to a toilet and forget taking some tissue, someone points out that “you’re caring about trees and the environment! Good for you!”
How would you feel?
The appearance of “praise groups” provides an opportunity for ordinary people who cannot get positive feedback easily in their daily life to get comfort from their hears. It also shows the life and social pressure of today’s young people. Moreover, the popularity of these chat groups is a reflection of Chinese culture which values modesty and humility—people often hide their true emotion of seeking and giving praise. As long as people’s praise doesn’t sound obviously untruthful, you’re likely to welcome it. Sometimes, people enjoy praising others as well, just because here they can drop everything and have fun by giving lavish(夸张的) comments. However, some people are also willing to encourage and support others from their hearts.
Some netizens(网民) shared their ideas, “I take it as a way of adjusting the mood. The praise group helps in adding our confidence. Some sincere praises can even be inspiring(鼓舞人心的). However, if you’re really in trouble, it is you who holds the final key.” Clearly, some dishonest praise comes at a cost. Chen Kan, an professor in Fudan University’s psychology department warned that “The biggest risk is to continue to stress on the ‘false self’, which makes it harder to see the ‘true self’. In the end, people in the group will find that such unreasonable praise doesn’t help solve the real problem. Soon the whole group will be silent and dead.”
Perhaps the praise groups are “a flash in the pan”, which might disappear sooner or later. No matter how you think of it, only when you can understand the pressure. criticism and praise correctly, will you face them bravely. Don’t lose yourself in others’ voices—that is what really matters.
【1】The writer mentions the examples in Paragraph 2 to show ________.
A．who wants to join “praise groups”
B．how people can join “praise groups”
C．what people can get from “praise groups”
D．when people need to join “praise groups”
【2】Why do people like to join “praise groups”?
A．To hide real feelings of themselves.
B．To ask for suggestions from others.
C．To express the values of their own.
D．To get comfort and be encouraged.
【3】According to the passage, the writer may agree that ________.
A．we should see ourselves correctly and positively
B．praise group is effective for dealing with troubles
C．we should speak highly of others to please each other
D．praise group is necessary for building self-confidence
【4】Which is the best title for the passage?
A．“Praise Group”: Is it worth giving it a try?
B．“Praise Group”: Does it help to know yourself?
C．“Praise Group”: Is it important to praise others?
D．“Praise Group”: Does it change your personality?
26、 The view you hold for yourself greatly affects the way you lead your life. It can decide whether you become the person you want to be and whether you achieve the things you value. How does this happen? How can a simple belief have the power to change your psychology (心理) and, as a result, your life?
Believing that your qualities are carved (刻) in stone—the fixed mindset—creates a great need to prove yourself over and over. Some of us are trained in this mindset from an early age. Even as a child, I was focused on being smart, but the fixed mindset was really stamped in by Mrs.Wilson, my sixth-grade teacher. She believed that people’s IQ scores told the whole story of who they were. We were seated around the room in IQ order, and only the highest-IQ students could be trusted to collect homework, or take a note to the principal. She was creating a mindset in which everyone in the class had one important goal—look smart, don’t look stupid.
I’ve seen so many people with this one important goal of proving themselves in the classroom, in their careers, and in their relationships. Every situation calls for a confirmation of their IQ, personality, or character. Every situation is evaluated (评价): Will I succeed or fail? Will I look smart or stupid? Will I feel like a winner or a loser?
But doesn’t our society value 10, personality, and character? Isn’t it normal to want these qualities? Yes, but...
There’s another mindset, the growth mindset, which is based on the belief that your basic qualities are things you can develop through your efforts. Although people may differ in every which way—in their inborn talents, interests, or characters, everyone can change and grow through efforts and experience. Did you know that Darwin and Tolstoy were considered ordinary children? That the photographer Cindy Sherman, who has been on almost every list of the most important artists of the twentieth century, failed her first photography course? That Geraldine Page, one of our greatest actresses, was advised to give it up for lack of talent?
You can see how the belief that valuable qualities can be developed creates a passion (热情) for learning. Why waste time proving how great you are, when you could be getting better? Why hide weaknesses instead of overcoming them? And why seek out the tried and true, instead of experiences that will better you? The passion for improving yourself and sticking to it, even when it’s not going well, is the feature (特征) of the growth mindset. This is the mindset that allows people to achieve success during some of the most challenging times in their lives.
【1】According to Paragraph 5, the example of Darwin and Tolstoy shows that ________.
A．success has nothing to do with natural gifts
B．it’s difficult to predict one’s future success
C．achievements can be made through hard work
D．the valuable qualities can encourage people to learn
【2】The author strongly believes that we should ________.
A．carry out an honest evaluation of our qualities
B．see success as the only way to prove IQ or talent
C．focus on self-development rather than self-proving
D．believe good things will happen during difficult times
【3】The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．lead people to take the right mindset
B．advise people to evaluate their mindset
C．get people to know the influence of mindset
D．explain the differences between two mindsets
27、Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.
The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge.
Paper was first made in China about 2000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the forestry country of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm, Houses are often insulated（隔热）with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.
【1】The invention of paper meant .
A. more books could be printed
B. more people could be educated
C. paper is one of the most important products
D. paper was invented by man
【2】Paper was made in southern Europe.
A. before 1100 B. after 1400
C. after 1100 D. before 1400
【3】 makes the best paper.
A. Finland B. Canada C. The US D. Sweden
【4】What’s the meaning of the sentence “Nothing could be warmer.”?
A. Books are warmer. B. Newspapers are warmer.
C. Houses are the warmest. D. Paper is the warmest.
【5】The main idea of this passage is .
A. The invention of paper B. the best paper
C. The uses of paper D. the paper making
28、热点：大兴机场
Since its reform and opening up began in the late 1970s, China 【1】 made great achievements in many fields.
Beijing's new airport saw four passenger planes complete test. Flights from China Southern Airlines made the first flight, taking 【2】 from Beijing Capital International Airport in the northern part of the city Monday morning. At 9：30 am, the plane landed smoothly on the western runway at Beijing Daxing International Airport.
China's first science fiction film The Wandering Earth interests moviegoers. We must believe that 【3】 is a bright future in China's science fiction film industry. Science fiction is really taking the central stage in China.
A study from NASA said that the Earth is a greener place 【4】 it was 20 years ago. China is leading the world's greening effort, 【5】 is from treeplanting programs and intensive agriculture in China.
Word Bank
intensive agriculture 集约农业
29、 Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I ____ a newspaper and some chocolate and ____ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to ____ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, ____ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee, There was someone ____ in the next seat. ____ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and ____ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!
Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any ____. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in ____.Then he took a ___ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.
The boy gave me a strange look, then ___ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something ____ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, ____ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had ____ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to ____. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!
【1】A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote
【2】A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked
【3】A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh
【4】A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled
【5】A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping
【6】A. He B. It C. Who D. What
【7】A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored
【8】A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter
【9】A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness
【10】A. first B. second C. very D. last
【11】A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked
【12】A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny
【13】A. and B. but C. so D. while
【14】A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found
【15】 A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop
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