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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、完成句子（8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示，用相关的动词完成句子。
【1】 春天是植树的季节。
It’s time _____ _____trees in spring.(plant)
【2】使我们惊讶的是，他什么也没说就走了。
To my surprise, he left without ____ _____(say)
【3】人类和动物应该和睦相处。
Humans should ___ ____ ___ _____ animals. (get)
【4】由于大雨，他们停止了打篮球。
Because of the heavy rain,they____ _____ basketball. (stop)
【5】遇见老师时，你应该向老师问好。
You ____ ____ ____ say "Hello" to your teacher when you meet them. (suppose)
2、It’s very ________ for Kelly to go to work because her house is only a few minutes’ walk from her factory.
A．convenient
B．fascinating
C．direct
3、—Have you seen the movie My People, My Country?
—Sure. It is the most moving movie ________ I’ve ever seen.
A．which
B．that
C．who
4、The weather__________ to change every day: one day is hot, the next day is cold.
A.seems B.feels C.looks D.sounds
5、They preferred ________ in bed rather than ________ horses.
A．to lie, to ride
B．lying, riding
C．to lie, ride
D．lying, ride
6、There ___ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A. is B. was C. has been D. is going to be
7、He _______ his head to see the _______ sun.
A. rises; raise B. rises; rising
C. raises ; rising D. rises ; raising
8、—Do you know when the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _______ ?
—Yes. In 2018.
A．was built
B．is built
C．build
D．builds
9、–Have you seen the film “Wolf Warriors Ⅱ”?
–Yes, it’s well worth ______. It’s ______ instructive that I have seen it twice.
A. seeing , too B. to see, enough C. seeing , so D. to see ,such
10、Don’t come into the lab ________ you are asked to.
A. unless B. until C. because D. since
11、— Shall we go to the Therapy Centre for some advice?
—_________. Let’s go!
A. Sounds boring B. That’s a good idea
C. I’m afraid not D. Thank you
12、Would you please speak louder, Lucy? I _______ catch what you said.
A.can’t B.oughtn’t to C.needn’t D.mustn’t
13、Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder ________.
A.when will she come back B.when she will come back
C.when she came back D.when did she come back
14、This Sunday is an important day for my parents. We’ll celebrate it because they ________for twenty years.
A. have married B. got married
C. are married D. have been married
15、Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ________.
A. when UFOs appeared next time
B. that horses know the way or not
C. where was this kind of plant found
D. how elephants communicate
16、At present, we are the preparation of the graduation ceremony.
A.working as B.working on C.working out D.working for
17、Many tall modern buildings have been _____________ in Wuhan these ten years.
A.put up B.put on C.put away D.put off
18、I feel ___ hot because I’ve drunk _____beer.
A.too much;much too B.much too; much too
C.too much;too much D.much too;too much
19、Whenever I hold the necklace in my hand, I am ________ of all the wonderful things Mum has done for me over the years.
A．promised
B．reminded
C．proved
D．impressed
20、I wonder if he ________ here. If he ________, I will prepare a gift for him.
A.will leave; leaves B.will leave; will leave C.leaves; will leave
21、70% of the workers in the factory______young women.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
22、根据对话内容, 从方框中选择恰当的句子, 将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
W: Daming. I haven't seen you for a month, where have you been?
M: Oh, it's you! Lingling. I've just returned from England.
W: England?【1】
M: To study English of course!
W: I thought you might have been on a holiday.【2】
M: I mainly stayed in London to study, but I also visited my old friends.
W: 【3】 For a month?
M: Five weeks, in fact.
W: 【4】
M: It was sunny while I was there.
W: You must have taken many pictures. Please show me some day.
M: 【5】.
A. You must learn English there.
B. No problem.
C. Where did you go?
D. What do you think of London?
E. How long did you stay there?
F. What was the weather like there?
G. Why did you go there?
23、根据下面对话的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
Peter: Excuse me, sir? Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank?
Li Hua: 【1】 You can ask the lady over there.
Peter: Thank you all the same.
（A moment later）
Peter: Excuse me.【2】
Wang Lin: No, there isn’t a bank near here, but there is one near the People’s Hospital.
Peter: 【3】
Wang Lin: It’s about fifteen minutes’ bus ride.
Peter: 【4】
Wang Lin: The No.10 bus.
Peter: 【5】
Wang Lin: The bus stop is across from the bookstore.
Peter: Thank you very much.
Wang Lin: You’re welcome.
24、On Dec. 9, 2021, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, who are working abroad the Tiangong space station, showed millions of students their life there. They also did some fun science experiments. Let’s take a look at some of them.
Use it or lose it
The human body grows with the pull of Earth’s gravity (重力). But in space, our bones and muscles (肌肉) don’t need to sustain our body’s weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. NASA says that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous because they will be too weak to work.
Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It’s called a “penguin suit”. There are many elastic bands (弹力带) inside the suit. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch the bands. This keeps their muscles strong.
▲
During another experiment, Wang made a water film (膜). Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can never happen on Earth. Why?
We need to first understand the surface tension (表面张力) of water. It is like a “skin” of water. The “skin” is there because water molecules (分子) are drawn to each other. Most of the time, gravity is too strong and it breaks the “skin”. But with zero gravity in space, the “skin” stays strong and the water ball will not break.
Water in space acts differently from water on Earth in other ways. For example, water will not flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup. That’s why astronauts usually drink water through straws in sealed bags.
【1】What can we learn about the lecture from space?
A．It is a part of the astronauts’ daily work.
B．It took place in the International Space Station.
C．It is one of the astronauts’ ways to ask for help.
D．It took place 400 kilometers above Earth.
【2】What does the underlined word “they” in the passage refer to?
A．astronauts
B．muscles
C．bones
D．bodies
【3】Which of the following is the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in the passage?
A．Space water is valuable
B．Space water is different
C．Space water is important
D．Space water is common
【4】What’s the writer’s purpose in this passage?
A．To raise people’s interest in space exploration.
B．To explain the importance of space experiments.
C．To ask readers to do more science experiments.
D．To introduce the space lecture given by Chinese astronauts.
25、 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable
The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to (相当于) the noise of a subway.
Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.
根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示, 不正确的用“B”表示。
【1】It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes
【2】Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die.
【3】From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their music is.
【4】In-ear headphones are better than over-the-ear ones because they can stop more outside noise.
26、Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified (分类) into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled (煮) with salt and butter. People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at teahouses.
As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, drinking afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.
Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.
Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally served as a kind of medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品). Here are two delicious dishes made with tea:
Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.
Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁): It’s one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou. Before you drink tea, please check the following tips:
▲Drink tea hot.
▲Drink tea between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.
▲Do not drink too much strong tea.
【1】According to Paragraph 2, afternoon tea in Britain is a ________.
A．hobby
B．weekend activity
C．way of communication
D．game
【2】In ancient China, tea was originally served as ________.
A．a dish
B．a drink
C．seasoning
D．a kind of medicine
【3】What is a better time for tea according to the passage?
A．Just before meals.
B．Soon after meals.
C．Between meals.
D．During meals.
【4】What may be mentioned about tea culture?
a. Places to drink tea.
b. Ways of making tea.
c. Tools for drinking tea.
d. Advantages of drinking tea.
A．a, b, c
B．a, b, d
C．a, c, d
D．b, c, d
27、
Many of us eat instant noodles once in a while, but have you ever noticed the shape of that? Why is it curved（弯曲）?
Fan Zhihong, a professor on food nutrition（营养）studies at China Agricultural University, said that the shape of noodles has little to do with its nutrition. She believes that it is mainly for the convenience of transportation that instant noodles are made curved.
Most instant noodles are made by the processes of steaming and oil frying, which makes them quite fragile（脆弱）. Curved shapes could help them get the anti-pressure（抗压）ability.
Curvedness saves money. The same cup can hold more curved noodles than straight ones, while the same amount of curved noodles take up less space than straight ones.
Curved noodles have bigger spaces from each other, which makes them have a better bath in hot water and promises better taste.
Whether you use a fork or chopsticks, the curly shape is much more convenient for you to eat.
【1】Fan Zhihong believes that the shape of noodles _________ its nutrition.
A.has a lot to do with B.has nothing to do with C.is hardly related to D.is related to
【2】Which is the process of making instant noodles?
A.Boiling. B.Oil frying, C.Baking. D.Burning,
【3】We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.curved shapes could make them fragile
B.instant noodles are curved so that it can save money
C.curved noodles have the same spaces from each other
D.we can only use a fork to have instant noodles
【4】The passage mainly talks about ________.
A.why instant noodles are curved B.instant noodles are convenient
C.anyone can eat instant noodles D.how we can make instant noodles
28、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
My “perfect holiday”
Henry was a bus driver in a big city and he worked very hard.【1】. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Camping. Cheap and interesting.”
“【2】,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and camping. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and water sports.”
【3】. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.
But four days later, he returned home.
“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”
“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “【4】.”
“Oh. What problem?”
“Well,” he said. “The first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast(烤) mutton(羊肉) for dinner.”
“What’s wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”
“It’s good, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”
“Lucky you!”
“You don’t understand,” Henry said. “【5】, and we had roast pork for dinner.”
“A different kind of meat every day,” Ed said loudly. “And you are complaining!”
“Let me finish,” Henry said. “On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn’t dare(敢)
to stay for dinner!”
29、 Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren't good, I wasn't enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to .My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed to me. I wasn't sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again, but I didn't know who or what would that.
During these days, I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no but to tell my dad. He the book The Secret. I immediately bought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night. I'm quite a stubborn person, but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was . Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again. I had never felt such a deep and quick in my life before.
In fact, the book's message was very simple—think positively(积极地).The book had many success stories about how people were able to money, soul mates(心灵伙伴)and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to thank everything in my life like them. Little by little, I realized that The Secret could only work I believed these people's success stories.
Now I'm sure I can bring myself happiness.
【1】A. take care of B. come up with C.look forward to D. look down on
【2】A. colourful B. powerful C. peaceful D. helpful
【3】A. prevent B. offer C. answer D. serve
【4】A. problem B. doubt C. need D. idea
【5】A. recommended B. collected C. returned D. borrowed
【6】A. finally B. mainly C. normally D. probably
【7】A. obvious B. common C. realistic D. serious
【8】A. breath B.change C. surprise D.notice
【9】A. imagine B. control C. attract D. mention
【10】A. until B. when C. unless D. before
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