1、将下列句子译成英语,词数不限。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
【1】我妈妈昨天忘记关灯了。
【2】为了不错过这班车,他很早就起床了。
【3】春天的扬州如此美丽,值得一游。
【4】我想知道我该如何成为一名工程师。
【5】他们花了多长时间扑灭了这场大火?
2、Tom was very pleased ________ his score in the English speech contest.
A.with
B.in
C.at
D.for
3、—Have you ever been to Xiangyang Tangcheng Film and Television Base?
—Yes. I ________ there with my parents last weekend.
A.go
B.went
C.will go
D.have gone
4、Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t ________. Just move on.
A.put off
B.take off
C.pick up
D.give up
5、---A: Sorry, I didn’t return your book on time.
---B: _______.
A. I agree with you. B. It doesn’t matter.
C. You’re welcome. D. That’s a good idea.
6、—Is your sister in?
—No, but she ________ back home in twenty minutes.
A.come
B.comes
C.is coming
7、A lot of story books are on sale, but ______ good ones.
A.any
B.some
C.few
D.many
8、—How was______ dinner at Jane’s house?
—It was great. I think Jane’s mum is_______ wonderful cook..
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an
9、—Mom, I regretted ________ the book A Christmas Carol in that bookstore.
—Never mind, we can go there again.
A.buying
B.not to buy
C.buy
D.not buying
10、I'd like ____________ you ____________ my school life.
A.to tell; with
B.to tell; about
C.telling; with.
D.telling; about
11、---What shall we do this weekend?
---You can go swimming, hiking, or _______else you enjoy doing.
A. nothing
B. something
C. everything
D. anything
12、_______ the boy is only ten years old, he is able to cook for his family.
A. Although B. Because C. Since D. If
13、I will tell him to call you when my father _________ back.
A.will come B.came C.comes D.is coming
14、Put your heart into it, ______ you can’t learn well.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D./
15、Obviously, Eddie enjoys his life in the new school a lot.
A. Actually B. Clearly C. Generally D. Particularly
16、We wonder if our teachers _______ to our graduating party next weekend. If they______, we’ll be very happy.
A. will come, will come B. will come, come
C. come, will come D. come, come
17、 — I’m too tired to go any further.
—_______! I’m sure you can make it.
A. No problem B. Not bad
C. Come on D. What a pity
18、My uncle ____ a light in his new room and ______ several wonderful pictures on the wall.
A. put up, put out B. put out, put on
C. put in, put up D. put in, put on
19、Amy is good to the old. She is never ________ with them.
A.stressed
B.worried
C.impatient
20、-- Jeff, you’d better ______ your clothes! Your room is in a real mess!
.-- OK, mom.
A.put up B.put on C.put off D.put away
21、___ good job she does! She is really a clever girl.
A. What a B. How C. What
22、请根据对话内容,从文后选出合适的选项补全对话。
M: Good morning. Can I help you, madam?
W: Yes, please. 【1】
M: OK. Qingdao is a nice place to visit. 【2】 The weather is neither hot nor cold.
W: Sounds good. 【3】
M: You can get there by train.
W: Shall I visit places of interest by bus in Qingdao?
M: Sure. 【4】
W: Really perfect. 【5】
M: 280 yuan each person. It includes train tickets, park tickets, hotel and meals.
W: Well, it’s nice. I’d like to book the tour for two.
A.Why not call a taxi to go there with your friends?
B.Our sightseeing bus will take you around the city.
C.How can I get there?
D.Could you introduce me a nice place to see over the weekend?
E.Hope you will have a great time there.
F.How much does it cost?
G.It’s the right time to go there.
23、根据对话内容,选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: There are so many traditional festivals in China. 【1】
B: Spring Festival.
A: 【2】
B: It is very like Christmas in your country. It is a time for people to be together and make wishes for the coming year.
A: How do people celebrate it in China? 【3】
B: Of course. Besides, we also celebrate it by watching the Spring Festival gala and giving lucky money.
A: Which part do you like best about this festival?
B: 【4】
A: Playing fireworks? Sounds interesting! I really want to try it.
B: 【5】 You can know more about this festival this way.
A: Good idea.
A.Will you have delicious food?
B.Why not stay in China to celebrate it this year with us?
C.Which one do you like best?
D.I like playing fireworks best.
E.What is the meaning of it?
24、Tomatoes taste great. With a lot of vitamins, they are good for you, too! People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit.
Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange, and pink.
Tomatoes last grew in the Americas. The Incas grew them over 1, 000 years ago. The Spanish introduced them to Europe in the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans to accept them as food. In France, people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.
Tomatoes are fruit. They grow from seeds. They won’t grow in cold weather. But with water, sunlight and warmth, tomatoes grow fast. They can grow in pots or in the ground. As the plant grows taller
You can eat raw tomatoes. First, wash them. Then, cut them up for salads or sandwiches. Tomatoes can be cooked, boiled, or even fried. Do you use ketchup? It is made from tomatoes. Tomatoes don’t have a smell. But they taste great in foods around the world. Many dishes from India use tomatoes. Spaghetti sauce and pizza from Italy use them
【1】From the passage, we know that ________.
A.tomatoes are in different colors
B.tomatoes grew in Europe first
C.French people first planted tomatoes for food
D.tomatoes are harmful to people
【2】The underlined phrase “some of them” in Paragraph 3 refers to________.
A.some people in America
B.some people in France
C.some people in Italy
D.some people in Spain
【3】Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
【4】What’s the purpose of this passage?
A.To suggest people eat more tomatoes.
B.To explain the value of tomatoes.
C.To tell people how to plant tomatoes.
D.To introduce a kind of fruit-tomatoes.
25、Weiqi, as an old board game, was invented in China more than 2500 years ago. And the game is played until today.
The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns placing the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross points. The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, but also it can develop their calm character. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an important international competition event. So far, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.
On February 19, the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
【1】From the passage we know that Weiqi has a long history in China.
【2】There are 361 white stones on the game board.
【3】More and more people are playing Weiqi because it can make people more competitive.
【4】Players from China have higher level of Weiqi than those from Japan and South Korea.
【5】According to the writer, Weiqi is not only a board game but a symbol of Chinese culture.
26、The world has lost a great translator. Xu Yuanchong, one of the world’s most famous Chinese translators, died at the age of 100 on June 17, 2021 in Beijing.
Xu devoted (投入) himself to translators for more than 60 years. He translated more than 120 publications in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers around the world.
A translated work should be just as beautiful as the original (原作). Xu said. He used his creativity to make this possible. Instead of directly translating words from one language to another, he changed the translated wording when necessary to make the text readable and relatable to readers.
Xu Yuanchong translated Chinese poems into both English and French. Thanks to his translations, English and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature.
Xu won the Chinese Translation Culture Lifetime Achievement (CTCLA) Award in December 2010. In 2014, he was the first Asian person to win the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Literature, one of the world’s highest prizes for a translator.
Xu was a hard worker. He lived in an old house near Peking University. Every day, he would translate about 1,000 words, working until 3 to 4 a.m., then sleep for about three hours and get up at 6 a.m. to continue working. He often quoted a verse from English poet Thomas Moore’s The Young May Moon—“And the best of all ways to lengthen our days is to steal a few hours from the night.”
【1】Xu most probably started giving much of his time to translation at the age of ______.
A.17
B.35
C.60
D.93
【2】Which of the following is true about Xu Yuanchong according to the passage?
A.He translated directly from one language to another.
B.He translated hundreds of publications in 3 languages.
C.He won the CTCLA Award when he was 89 years old.
D.He helped Chinese readers better understand our culture.
【3】Which words can best describe Xu Yuanchong according to the passage?
A.Creative and hard-working.
B.Honest and knowledgeable.
C.Strong-willed and patient.
D.Talented and warm-hearted.
【4】What’s the best tile of this article?
A.Hours stolen from the night
B.A great Chinese translator
C.Enjoy the beautiful works
D.The beauty of literature
27、 On 5 December 1914, our ship left South Georgia Island and headed for Vahsel Bay, where we would begin crossing the Antarctic continent. It was the last great thing for the British to try and achieve on the Antarctic. By 19 January 1915, we became stuck in thick ice near Elephant Island. We tried but weren’t able to free the ship. We continued living on the Endurance as it moved with the ice, away from Elephant Island. I thought the ship would get free but it didn’t and sank on 21 November 1915. But we were able to get away with the lifeboats.
We camped on an ice island and played football and raced our dogs to stay happy. We hoped the ice would take us to a safe place. On 9 April 1916, the ice island broke into two. We decide to get in the lifeboats and look for the nearest land. After seven difficult days at sea, we finally landed on Elephant Island, 346 miles from where the Endurance sank. Then I decided to risk travelling back to South Georgia.
I left with seven of my team on 24 April. The 800-mile journey took us 17 days. I couldn’t believe we made it. Back at South Georgia, we climbed through mountains and finally reached a whale station on 20 May. We quickly wanted to get back to Elephant Island and save the rest of our team, but ice stopped us on three different ships until a ship from Chile called the Yelcho got us there. We got back to the island on 30 August 1916, about 22 months after first leaving South Georgia.
【1】The last great thing for the British to try and achieve on the Antarctic was .
A.to leave South Georgia B.to head for Vahsel Bay
C.to cross the Antarctic D.to reach Elephant Island
【2】According to the article, the underlined part ” the Endurance” was the name of .
A.an island B.their lifeboat C.a kind of fish D.their ship
【3】Why did the explorers have to leave the ice island in lifeboats?
A.Because the ice island was too small to play football. B.Because the ice island broke into two parts.
C.Because their dogs weren’t able to stay happy at all. D.Because they had found the nearest land.
【4】The explorers might land on Elephant Island .
A.on 24 April 1915 B.on 11 April 1915
C.on 16 April 1916 D.on 20 May 1916
【5】On 30 August 1916, the explorers went back to .
A.Vahsel Bay B.South Georgia C.Elephant Island D.Ice Island
28、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 写出所缺单词, 使短文内容完整、正确。
Mr. Jackson owns a restaurant. One day, one of his two cooks ran away with some money. Mr Jackson was sad and w【1】 because the next day was Saturday, and the restaurant would be very busy then. So that night he called his friends, but could not find anyone to h【2】.
On Saturday, many people came to the restaurant for lunch. The o【3】 cook got so busy that he wanted to leave, too. L【4】, one of the waiters, Henry, told Mr Jackson that he could help in the kitchen. People who had lunch in the restaurant that day e【5】 the food Henry cooked. Mr Jackson was very happy and made Henry a new cook of the restaurant.
29、
Once upon a time, there was a family with 8 children living in a village. Two of the children, both boys loved ________ very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send both of them to study at an art college at the same time.
After many discussions, the two boys finally ________ a plan. They would toss (抛) a coin. The loser would go down into the mines (矿井) and pay for his brother’s college tuition (学费). Then when the brother who won the toss ________ his study, he would pay for the other to study at the college.
One of the brothers, Durer, won the toss and his brother Jack went down into the mines. Durer studied with all his heart and his paintings were much ________ than those of his teacher’s. He was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.
Durer returned ________ studying for 4 years. It was Jack’s turn to go to the art college. However, when Jack was told the good news, he said ________, “The four years in the mines does too much to my hands. It is too late, ________ I can’t even hold a cup now.”
To show his great love and respect for his brother, Durer drew Jack’s ________ with palms (手掌) together and thin fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying (析祷) Hands.
The next time you see a copy of that touching work, take a second look and let ________ remind you: No one ever succeeded ________ .
【1】
A.swimming
B.painting
C.singing
D.dancing
【2】
A.worked out
B.looked for
C.talked about
D.brought back
【3】
A.began
B.finished
C.kept
D.failed
【4】
A.cheaper
B.older
C.bigger
D.better
【5】
A.after
B.before
C.by
D.during
【6】
A.proudly
B.happily
C.sadly
D.secretly
【7】
A.because
B.so
C.but
D.although
【8】
A.eyes
B.hands
C.face
D.head
【9】
A.him
B.them
C.us
D.it
【10】
A.forever
B.alone
C.fast
D.suddenly