2024-2025学年（上）承德八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】以……为基础________________________________________

【2】标志她成功事业的开始________________________________________

【3】搬到伦敦________________________________________

【4】在成为女演员之前________________________________________

【5】吸引某人的注意________________________________________

【6】在睡梦中安然去世________________________________________

【7】有一种吸引人的气质________________________________________

【8】一个巨大的成功________________________________________

【9】扮演一个天使的角色________________________________________

【10】赢得很多奖项________________________________________

2、A crowd gathered outside the hotel. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A./'gɑːðəd/ B./'gæðəd/ C./'geiðəd/ D./'geðəd/

3、— Do you have any good ways to increase the reading speed?

—Yes, try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t ________your dictionary all the time.

A.keep on B.work on C.depend on

4、The panda eats bamboo leaves.

A.as well as B.as good as C.also D.too

5、The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.

A．traveled

B．traveling

C．travels

D．travel

6、Jack was pleased ______ what he behaved in the group work last week.

A. with   B. at   C. of   D. on

7、They ________ be his. He doesn't wear glasses.

A．might

B．can't

C．must

8、—Don’t eat here,please. Eating ________ in the playground.  —Oh, sorry.

A.isn’t allowed B.are allowed C.don’t allow D.doesn’t allow

9、Our eyesight   poorer and poorer if we   playing with phones.

A.will become; will keep B.will become; keep C.becomes; will keep

10、－It’s so hot a day! I am a bit thirsty.

－Would you like some ______?

A. desserts B. mooncakes C. tea   D. Biscuits

11、— Where is my bike? I put it here just now.

— Don’t worry. Maybe somebody rode it away ________.

A．by the way

B．by accident

C．by mistake

12、The factory that we visited yesterday was________in 1989.

A. set out   B. set about

C. set off   D. set up

13、—What's wrong with you, Jenny?

—One of my hurts, so I’ll go to see the dentist soon.

A．ears

B．feet

C．teeth

14、I really don’t know _________.

A．what should I do

B．why he is so nervous

C．how did he run away

D．where has he gone

15、 The girl _______ is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.

A. that B. what  C. whoseD. where

16、—What will you do with these old computers?

—I am not sure yet. We will have to use them until the new ones ________.

A．buy

B．will buy

C．are bought

D．will be bought

17、The room was cold. I found the window ________ when I got in.

A．opened

B．open

C．closed

D．close

18、—How many days are there in a year ____________?

—365 or 366 days.

A. on all   B. at all   C. after all   D. in all

19、He would rather _______ at home than ______ to the park with Jenny.

A. stay, go B. to stay, to go   C. staying, going

20、When my grandfather was young, he ______ from morning till night.

A. made working   B. was made working

C. made to work   D. was made to work

21、Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better .

A. set it up B. give it up

C. pick it up   D. look it up

22、口语交际

在横线上填适当的话语(话语可以是一个词、短语或句子)，使对话内容完整、正确。

A: Excuse me._____ 【1】_____?

B:Sure, there is a post office on Zhonghua Road.

A: ___【2】___?

B: Go straight, turn left at the first crossing, walk on about 15 minutes, then you will find it.

A: ___【3】______?

B: No, not too far, about 20 minutes’ walk.

A: Twenty minutes’ walk.___ 【4】__.?

B: Yes, you can. The No.9 Bus will take you there. The bus stop is ahead of you.

A:OK._____ 【5】_______.

B. You are welcome.

23、别怕犯错误，没人会嘲笑你。

Don't ________ making mistakes．Nobody will laugh at you．

24、We recycle rubbish , so why not language ? Recycling language means using vocabulary（词汇）that you have learned before again and again . However , unlike rubbish that piles up（堆积）in our environment , if we do not recycle language , we simply forget it . So how do you recycle language? There are basically three ways to do it .

The first is through reading . Go back to your favorite articles and read them once more . Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item . If there are some that you are not sure about , make a guess and you will probably guess right .

The second way to recycle it through writing. Look at some of your favorite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your own words. After you have done this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. You should learn from mistakes.网]

The third way to recycle language is by having a chat with yourself about your favorite articles at home . You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel .

【1】According to the passage , recycling language means __________ .

A. using less vocabulary

B. writing vocabulary over and over again

C. learning more new vocabulary

D. using vocabulary that we have learned very often

【2】 If we recycle language , it may __________ .

A. be kept in our mind

B. be forgotten easily

C. pile up in our environment

D. disappear from our mind soon

【3】 When writing a short paragraph , if you make a mistake , you should __________ .

A. correct it at once B. learn from it

C. be worried about it D. forget about it

【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in recycling language ?

A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Writing. D. Speaking.

25、Are you happy most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament(脾气). It is usually believed that both genes(基因) and environment may affect people’s temperaments in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role.

Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students need to finish a questionnaire(问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like ＂My mood often changes for no reason.＂and ＂I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky.＂These answers were then matched with their birthdays.

They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.

The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier to be angry.

Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life.

＂It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders(紊乱) ,＂ lead scientist Xenia Gonda told the Telegraph.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】 What probably can’t affect people’s temperaments according to Paragraph 1?

A. Genes.   B. Ages. C. Seasons.   D. Environment.

【2】What does the underlined word ＂depression＂ most probably mean?

A. Sadness.   B. Happiness.

C. Surprise.   D. Excitement.

【3】Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage?

A. People born in summer change their moods more easily.

B. The season of birth has an influence on human’s moods.

C. There were 400 middle school students taking part in the study.

D. The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays.

【4】In the following paragraph, the writer will most probably deal with ___________.

A. How many kinds of moods there are 

B. What can we change the human body most

C. How the certain chemicals affect the moods

D. Whether the students will continue their study

【5】What’s the best title of this passage?

A. Seasons and Moods 

B. The influence of Genes

C. Moods and Health

D. The Importance of Birthplaces

26、完型选择（本题共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）

Someone says, “Time is money”, but I think time is____important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is____, it’ll never____That is_____we must not waste time. It is sure that the____is usually limited(限制). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to____useful.

But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking or____They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own____

In a word, we should save（节约） time. We shouldn’t____today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to____

【1】【1】A. much   B. less   C. mush less   D. even more

【2】【2】A. cost   B. bought   C. gone   D. finished

【3】【3】A. return   B. carry   C. take   D. bring

【4】【4】A. what   B. that   C. because   D. why

【5】【5】A. money   B. time   C. day   D. food

【6】【6】A. nothing   B. something   C. anything   D. everything

【7】【7】A. reading   B. writing   C. playing   D. working

【8】【8】A. time   B. food   C. money   D. life

【9】【9】A. stop   B. leave   C. let   D. give

【10】【10】A. lose   B. save   C. spend   D. take

27、Changes are happening all the time. Nothing in life ever remains the same. So what can we do when going through life changes? Here are three suggestions:

【1】Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ?

A．Give a hand to your friends

B．Deal with changes by yourself

C．Stay with your friends

D．Look at things differently

【2】Setting smart goals can help people ________.

A．meet new friends

B．achieve success

C．make great plans

D．live a happy life

【3】What’s the passage mainly about?

A．Some changes in our life.

B．How to make life change slowly.

C．How to get through life changes.

D．How life changes influence us.

28、   What would you do if you felt anxious(焦虑的)? Would you feel better if other people could share their e【1】 with you? In the United States, two teenage girls came up with the idea of s【2】 up a mental health camp called “Healing(治愈) Hearts” to help people what to d【3】 with anxiety.

The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. B【4】 girls suffered from anxiety.

Dinah Martinez always did well in school. “But then I just started to collapse(崩溃),” Dinah Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.

Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even w【5】 in junior high. “It was a lot of pressure(压力) I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing.”she said.

The girls’ camp idea got s【6】 from Girls Leading Our World(GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $5, 000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.

The “Healing Hearts” camp was created to “help deal with anxiety, e【7】 with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable(脆弱的),” Janet Martinez said.

On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety.  They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to c【8】 themselves down when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods l【9】 deep breathing and guided mediation(调节). 

“It’s good to know that someone else is going through the same thing a【10】 me and we can both help each other out.” Dinah Martinez said.

29、完形填空

I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large garage across the road. He’s single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he would _______ his taxi on the road. “ Why he did not park it in the garage?” I asked myself.

Then, one day I _______that he had another car in his garage. In the afternoon he would come home _______ work, leave his taxi and go out for his _______ car, not in his taxi. I felt it was _______.

I was curious to see his personal car but did not _______ it until I happened to be outside one evening two weeks later, when the garage door was _______ and he drove out in his “own” car: a Rolls-Royce(劳斯莱斯)! It shook me completely_______ I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. But deep inside, he saw himself as something else: a Rolls-Royce owner and a(n) ________. He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was _______something he drove for a life.

We go to bed every night and _______ every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a _______ as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our entire happiness and _______ on how high we climb the social ladder(梯子)—how much bigger and better a_______ we have. And we fail to notice Rolls-Royce, by keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attention to _______ we are than what we do!

【1】A. park  B. drive     C. check D. repair

【2】A. learnt B. understood  C. told    D. remember

【3】A. for    B. at C. without   D. from

【4】A. another B. other   C. third   D. first

【5】A. useful    B. careful  C. wasteful D. painful

【6】A. get   B. make   C. buy  D. have

【7】A. broken   B. closed    C. painted   D. open

【8】A. once   B. before    C. when   D. until

【9】A. father    B. son C. driver     D. engineer

【10】A. yet  B. never  C. just D. still

【11】A. stay up   B. wake up   C. take up    D. warm up

【12】A. Competition  B. Performance C. test    D. party

【13】A. success   B. plans   C. beauty    D. wishes

【14】A. garden B. garage   C. car D. taxi

【15】A. who    B. what   C. which  D. where