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2024-2025学年(上)宁德八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、她碰巧找到了她最想要的那本书。

    ________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、 ____ UN report shows ____ number of the poor around the world is becoming bigger.

    A.  A; the B.  An,  a   C.  A,  a D.  An, the

     

  • 3、I want to go to Mrs. Li’s home. Could you tell me her ________?

    A.address B.dessert C.direction D.speech

  • 4、My father is a writer. He ________ many stories since he was young.

    A.writes

    B.wrote

    C.has written

    D.was writing

  • 5、When you find some new words, you’d better ________ in the dictionary.

    A.look up it

    B.look up them

    C.look it up

    D.look them up

  • 6、—It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量) around you.

    —_______ fast the technology develops!

    A.What B.What a C.How D.How a

  • 7、— Hi, Linda! ____ we go out for a walk?

    — That’s a good idea.

    A. Can B. Will C. Shall

  • 8、 Sandy, I’m going to have ballet lessons. What do you think of it?

    You? It’s no use trying to learn ballet ______ you have a gift for music.

    A. until B. unless   C. before   D. since

     

  • 9、—Do you know who is the leading      of Disney’s movie Mulan?

    —Yes, Liu Yifei.

    A.actress

    B.director

    C.writer

    D.artist

  • 10、---I have been to Qingdao before.

    -----   .

    A. So I did

    B. So I have

    C. So did I

    D. So have I

     

  • 11、Thailand is ________ Asian country and it is a good place to visit.

    A.a

    B.an

    C.the

    D./

  • 12、Do you know the number of the students in our school ?

    A. how much, is B. how much, are

    C. what, are   D. what, is

     

  • 13、His aunt wants to _______ him to fix the watch, but he has had it _______ already.

    A. make, repair B. let, repair

    C. have, repaired  D. get, repaired

     

  • 14、—I’m sorry. I took your dictionary __________ because they have the same color.

    —It doesn’t matter.

    A.by hand

    B.by mistake

    C.by accident

    D.by myself

  • 15、________ you work, ________ you will be.

    A.The hard; the lucky

    B.The harder; the unluckier

    C.The hard; the unlucky

    D.The harder; the luckier

  • 16、________ touching movie The Battle At Lake Changjin《长津湖》 is! It’s worth watching again.

    A.What

    B.What a

    C.How

    D.How a

  • 17、A recent study shows that parents are ________ the top five world’s hardest jobs.

    A.between

    B.including

    C.among

  • 18、It is a good habit of ______ to read a few lines before going to bed.

    A.I B.me C.my D.mine

  • 19、—How was your recent trip to Hangzhou?

    —Terrible! I’ve never had ________ one before.

    A.a better

    B.the worst

    C.a worse

    D.the worse

  • 20、Air pollution ________ a lot since more and more people began to drive.

    A.was increasing B.increased C.has increased

  • 21、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?

    A.victory

    B.license

    C.lively

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

    A:Hi, Zhang Wei. The English test is coming. 1

    B:I feel a little nervous because I am weak in English.

    A:Why? I know you studied hard at it all the time.

    B:So I did. I put many efforts(努力) on it. But it didn't work at all. 2

    A:You should remember a rule.3

    B:I know it's important to practice more.4

    A:Don't fear that you maybe make mistakes. Just learn from the mistakes and improve yourself. 

    B:Sounds a good idea.5

    A:First, you should write the answers carefully and check out them before handing it in.

    B:Thanks a lot for telling me so much.

    A:Not at all.

    A.Practice English as much as possible.

    B.How do you feel now?

    C.Why do you ask your classmates for help?

    D.No one can do something without mistakes.

    E.But I am afraid of making mistakes when using it.

    F.Can you give me some suggestions on learning English?

    G. What should I do during the exam?

  • 23、直到抵达山顶他们才休息。

    They ________ they reached the top of the mountain.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   For most people, it is easy to read faster. Your reading speed is just a matter of habit. At first, however, you may need to change your bad reading habits. It is important to pay attention when you read. Some people read books and watch TV at the same time. They can't concentrate on the reading material as well as the TV programs. A teacher once told me that I could learn anything well if I did three things: pay attention, pay attention and pay attention.

      There are some simple things that you can do to pay better attention and get more from reading. Many researchers say that you will improve your reading ability if you preview the passage before you actually read every word of it. Previewing is a good way to improve your ability to pay attention.

      To do a preview you should:

      ● spend 30-60 seconds;

      ● look at the title of the passage;

      ● look at the headings and subheadings. They are usually underlined, in italics (斜体字) or in dark print;

      ● look at the pictures, forms and explanations;

      ● read the first and last paragraphs quickly and glance(扫视) at the first sentence of each paragraph;

      ● close the book and ask yourself:

      What is the main idea?

      What kind of passage is it?

      What is the author's purpose?

      You might not think that you could do all these things in so little time, but if you do the preview correctly, you will have a good general idea of the passage. If you have a general idea, you will be able to understand and  remember the passage better.

      If you can preview better, your ability to pay attention will be better.

    1The writer tells us how to preview in order to  .

    A. improve our ability to pay attention

    B. help us read books as well as watch TV

    C. make us read faster than before

    D. teach us how to write a passage

    2According to the passage, how many things should we do when we preview a passage?

    A. 3. B. 6. C. 9. D. 12.

    3What is the best title for the passage?

    A. Reading Ability B. Habits

    C. Pay Attention D. Preview

  • 25、One day after work, I walked into a restaurant in George Street and ordered something for dinner. About thirty minutes later, a group of three people came in and ordered theirs.

    To my surprise, the group got served first. I watched as they began to eat. They showed off how well they got along with somebody in the restaurant. It seemed that they were laughing at me. So I decided to leave. I asked the waiter to cancel(取消) my order, but he said, “Yours is a special order being prepared by the boss himself. It’ll take a little more time.”

    I had to sit down and waited patiently. Shortly after, my meal was served by six waiters.                    

    Unknown to me, the owner of the restaurant happened to be an old long-lost friend of mine. He saw me when I entered and decided to give me a surprise. He changed my simple meal to a five-star meal for free. The three people were shocked. They asked unhappily why they didn’t get that kind of service.

    Such is life! Some people may laugh at you and talk about how they’re better than you. You may be unhappy, wondering why it’s taking so long to be rewarded(回报). ________ Life has seen you and doesn’t want you to be served with a simple meal. You have to wait long because yours must be special.

    【1】The writer was surprised at the three people’s meal because ________.

    A.it was the same as his

    B.it included too much food

    C.they all liked to eat meat

    D.they arrived later but got food faster

    【2】The writer’s meal turned out to be ________.

    A.a special treat from his old friend

    B.served to the other table by mistake

    C.less delicious than he had expected

    D.forgotten by the waiter in the restaurant

    【3】Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph?

    A.What a mess!

    B.That’s right!

    C.Don’t worry!

    D.Not at all!

    【4】Which can best describe the change of the three people’s feelings?

    A.Surprised→angry→calm.

    B.Proud→surprised→unhappy.

    C.Angry→calm→surprised.

    D.Excited→surprised→regretful.

  • 26、

    A magnifying glass

    Reth liked to study ants. He could sit for hours watching thin lines of tiny ants march back and forth. He kept a notebook, pencil, and magnifying glass with him so he could watch the ants closely and keep notes.

    The magnifying glass was a great tool. With it, Reth could see the ants’ antennae wave as they marched along. He did not keep the glass on the ants for too long, though. It focused the sunlight and could burn the ants. Reth took a quick look through the glass. Then he scribbled notes. He wrote down what the ants looked like and what they did.

    When Reth had enough notes, he went home and looked in his encyclopedia. It told about all kinds of ants, from army ants to fire ants. He compared his notes with the descriptions of ants in the text. Since Reth lived in a suburb, he mostly saw common garden ants. Sometimes he saw carpenter ants. He hoped to travel to the jungle one day so he could see giant Amazon ants, farmer ants, and army ants.

    One afternoon Reth found a boy named Henry near the anthill. Henry was poking(戳) at the ants with a long stick.

    “Why are you doing that?” Reth asked.

    “I like to watch them scurry(急赶) around,” Henry replied.

    “If you disturb the ants,” Reth said, “they won’t be able to get the food they need to their nest.”

    “So what?” Henry asked.

    Reth explained to Henry that ants collected food for their young and the queen, who were unable to leave the nest. He also let Henry look through his magnifying glass. Then he let Henry read his notes.

    “Ants are like little people!” Henry exclaimed. Reth took Henry to his house and showed him the encyclopedia.

    “These army ants sound really cool,” Henry said. He and Reth talked about going to the jungle to see different kinds of ants. From that day on, Reth and Henry watched the ants together, and Henry had a new respect for the hard-working insects.

    【1】Which word best describes Reth?

    A.Rude.

    B.Shy.

    C.Curious.

    D.Fearful.

    【2】Where does most of this story take place?

    A.Near Reth’s home.

    B.At Henry’s house.

    C.In the jungle.

    D.Near the Amazon.

    【3】Which is the main idea of the story?

    A.Two boys enjoy watching ants march around.

    B.Two boys plan to go to the jungle to study ants.

    C.A boy watches farmer ants and army ants through a magnifying glass.

    D.One boy enjoys studying ants and helps a friend understand them better.

    【4】How did Henry change from the beginning to the end of the story?

    A.He had seen ants in the encyclopedia, and then he finally saw them in his yard.

    B.He didn’t like ants at first, but he learned about them and became more interested.

    C.He thought ants were interesting at first, and then he thought they were like silly people.

    D.He loved watching ants at first, but then he became bored and decided to do something else.

  • 27、

    Ye Xiaogang is known as one of the most famous modern Chinese composers.

    He learned to play the piano at the age of four. His father was a composer who wrote a lot of music for films. But when his father was sent to a farm to work. Ye was only 11 at that time.

    Ye had to work on another farm for a year before entering a factory. He worked in the factory for six years until he was 22.

    The workers in the factory were friendly and helped him a lot, but he could not play the piano any more. No matter how hard he worked on the farm or in the factory, he never left music. He just waited for chances. He dreamed of becoming a pianist.

    When Ye could play the piano again, he practiced hard every day in order to go to the Central Conservatory of Music in 1978, but the school would not recruit(招收)piano students that year. In the end, Ye chose composition as his major(专业)although he was not familiar with it.

    In 1980, he studied at Cambridge University. Then he went to a famous school of music in the US in 1987 to take more courses.

    As a famous composer in China, Ye worked for many organizations. He wrote many symphonies(交响乐). He also wrote film and TV music which traditional composers hardly ever worked on.

    1What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?

    A.Ye Xiaogang didn’t get along well with the workers in the factory.

    B.Ye Xiaogang often practiced playing the piano after work.

    C.Ye Xiaogang never gave up his dream.

    D.Ye Xiaogang wanted to be a composer.

    2Why didn’t Ye Xiaogang choose the piano as his major at the Central Conservatory of Music?

    A.Because the school was more famous for the major of composition.

    B.Because his father wanted him to study composition.

    C.Because he was more familiar with composition.

    D.Because the school wouldn’t recruit piano students that year.

    3Which of the following is TRUE about Ye Xiaogang?

    A.He never worked on the farm.

    B.He used to study in the UK and the US.

    C.He hardly ever wrote film and TV music.

    D.He mainly worked tor schools instead of other organizations.

    4The writer mainly tells us_________.

    A.the experiences of a famous musician B.how to learn the piano

    C.the history of a famous music school D.how to write music

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词。

    In American, most high school students take English, science, math and history.

    In English 1, the students study grammar and read famous literature(文学名著). 2 science class, they study biology, chemistry or physics. History is 3 interesting to some students than other subjects 4 they learn about important events and places in the United States. Students take other courses, 5. These are electives(选修课). 6 study music because they feel it is more enjoyable. Some 7 computer science because they think 8 is more practical.

    In each class, teachers give students exams. Some exams are more difficult than 9, but a good student can always do 10.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完形填空

    阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

    What comes to your mind when you talk about donations (捐赠)? You probably     a group of people with boxes in hand asking people to donate money. But my school came up with a   way of raising money—Fun Night.

    Fun Night is like a party. Students money to get in and have dinner at school. The money will be used to help poor children in need.

    Two months ago, I took part in Fun Night. There were all kinds of   in Fun Night. The most popular game was the “jousting ring”(夺环). I “jousted” with several of my and managed to knock plenty of them off the ring. However, they attacked (进攻) me   I was ready. It would usually be considered as cheating, but we didn't care and   playing. After all, it was just a game, not a competition.

    The best of Fun Night was not the fun activities. The fact was that we raised a lot of money ________  having a good time. A lot of students at my school wouldn't donate money if they were asked to hand it over. But this kind of event not only made them glad to give   allowed them to have a great time playing games with friends. I realized that charity (捐助) can be fun. We raised 2,000 yuan on that night.

    1A. think of   B. look for     C. talk with

    2A. strange     B. common   C. different

    3A. pay   B. cost    C. take

    4A. drinks B. games   C. people

    5A. cousins B. relatives  C. friends

    6A. after B. before C. until

    7A. continued   B. stopped   C. began

    8A. for   B. on     C. by

    9A. quickly     B. simply C. nearly

    10A. but   B. and   C. so

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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