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2024-2025学年(上)佳木斯八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。

    Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music.

    Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve our sleep. This works for sleepers of all ages and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects overnight, though. 1. It could take at least three weeks to see improvements.

    2.为什么轻音乐能助于我们睡得更好? The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. 3.这对我们入睡有好处。

    Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats(节拍) per minute works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. Familiar songs work well, too. You may need to experiment to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you may find it out on www.songbpm.com. And remember to get the volume(音量) right. Make sure the final piece is the one that slowly fades out(减弱), 4. if you don’t want to be woken up by the sudden silence.

    It’s very important to get enough high-quality sleep. 5. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland!

    【1】_____________________________________

    【2】_____________________________________

    【3】_____________________________________

    【4】_____________________________________

    【5】_____________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Which of the following kinds of music has strong local color?

    A. Jazz.   B. Rock. C. Country music.   D. Folk.

     

  • 3、 Has your mother ever been to London?

    Yes ,and ____ . We went together.

    A. so have I   B. so I have

    C. neither I D. neither I have

     

  • 4、The 2024 Paris Olympic Games _________ between July 26th and August 11th, 2024.

    A.hold

    B.will hold

    C.will be held

  • 5、--- Our school beat Sunshine Middle School in the football match yesterday.

    --- _________!

    A. What a shame   B. How awful   C. Congratulations

  • 6、______ you use your English-English dictionary often, you can have a better understanding of the new words.

    A. Whether B. If   C. Though   D. While

     

  • 7、—Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?

    — If I don’t go, ________ .

    A.so does he

    B.so will he

    C.neither does he

    D.neither will he

  • 8、Our English teacher often tells us that success needs a lot of ___________.

    A. charm   B. career   C. efforts   D. effects

  • 9、Increasing traffic makes air pollution worse. We must all work harder ________ pollution.

    A.reduce

    B.reduced

    C.reducing

    D.to reduce

  • 10、Jenny told me that she ________ to the UK for further study the next month.

    A.will go B.would go C.went D.has gone

  • 11、I’m sorry I can’t ______ your name.

    A. think of   B. think about

    C. pick up   D. think over

  • 12、Many students study English by aloud in the mornig.

    A. read   B. reading C.to read D. to reading

     

  • 13、— I think coffee is popular in western countries.

    — Maybe, but I think tea is ___________ more popular.

    A.very B.so C.even D.too

  • 14、Grace usually has the piano lesson ________ Saturday.

    A.on

    B.in

    C.of

    D.at

  • 15、Our school sports meeting will ______ in November. Many students want to be volunteers.

    A. take place  B. take part C. take away  D. take care

     

  • 16、Sally ________ to see her aunt. She will be back this afternoon.

    A.goes

    B.has been

    C.has gone

  • 17、—I have worked hard at English, but it seems that I haven’t made any progress.

    —Keep on _____ at it, and you will be successful.

    A. work B. working

    C. to work D. works

  • 18、Zhao Benshan is the funniest actor I have ever known. I can’t help ________ when I watch him perform on TV.

    A.laughing

    B.laugh

    C.laughed

    D.to laugh

  • 19、What do you think of Jim’s Chinese?

    He has made________progress with Mr. Li's help.

    A.various B.leisure C.rapid

  • 20、—What do you think of her dancing?

    —Oh, ________ else does better.

    A.Somebody

    B.anybody

    C.nobody

    D.everybody

  • 21、—The colour fits her. She looks lovely _________ blue.

    —That’s right. But I think pink looks more lovely__________ her.

    A. in; in   B. in; on   C. on; on D on; in

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Hi, Mike. Are you free this Sunday?

    B: 【1】 what are you going to do, Billy?

    A: I’m going to watch a traditional art show. 【2】

    B: Wow, you are so great! What are they about?

    A: 【3】 They stand for happiness and good luck in China.

    B: It’s fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting?

    A: In our school art club.

    B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it. 【4】

    A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me?

    B: Yes, I’d love to and I can’t wait. 【5】

    A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning.

    B: OK. See you then.

    A: See you.

    A.When and where shall we meet?

    B.Yes, nothing much.

    C.What club shall we join?

    D.Can I join your club?

    E.They are about flowers, birds and fishes.

    F.My grandmother told me.

    G.My paper-cutting works will be shown there.

  • 23、短文还原

    Why do I want to go to college? 【1】But many times I have asked myself. I have come up with a whole variety of reasons. 【2】

    Many things make human beings different from or better than or even superior to animals【3】

    If I fail to receive higher education, my education will not finish. As I want to be a fully developed man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to provide. 【4】 But colleges and universities are among the best ways to teach me how to educate myself.

    【5】Then I will be a better human being and be able to better fit into society.

    A. No one has ever asked me such a question.

    B. I know one can get educated in many ways.

    C. The most important reason is that I want to be a better man.

    D. One of the most important things is education.

    E. The young should always respect the old.

    F. In a word, I must be well-educated.

     

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、If you want to play soccer, there is one thing that you just can’t do without—the ball! It has been widely believed that the Al Rihla the official match ball for the World Cup 2022 in Qatar will be the fastest ball ever used in a soccer competition.

    Al Rihla

    Its design

    •Its name is Arabic for the “journey”.

    •It was inspired by Qatar’s architecture(建筑风格), flag and sailboats.

    •Its background is white and there are red and blue sharp lines on it.

    It’s fast!

    •The design comes from data and testing in labs.

    •The new 20-piece panel shape and material make it fast.

    •Its core can make players shots and passes more accurate(准确的).

    It’s eco-friendly.

    •It only uses water-based inks and glues.

    【1】What is Al Rihla?

    A.A journey.

    B.A soccer ball.

    C.A city in Qatar.

    D.A. soccer competition.

    【2】Which is not mentioned about Al Rihla in the passage?

    A.Its color.

    B.Its design.

    C.Its advantages.

    D.Its disadvantages.

    【3】Which is the best title of the passage?

    A.A popular game

    B.The World Cup 2022

    C.An amazing country

    D.A cool ball is coming

    【4】In which section(版) of a newspaper can we probably read the passage?

    A.Sports.

    B.Life.

    C.Travel.

    D.History.

  • 25、

    Do you enjoy dancing? Many people do. Many people dance in theaters, in parks or in their own living rooms. Some of them, however, dance in unusual places. Yang Liu, a 24-year-old woman from northern Guizhou, calls a bamboo pole her stage.

    Yang is an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), an intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产) in her hometown. Bamboo drafting has a history of 2, 000 years. In ancient times, it was a means of transportation by which the local people would cross the rivers. Now, it has developed into a folk sport.

    Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The girl was born with a weak body. In order to keep her healthy, her grandmother introduced her to bamboo drifting. Learning this traditional skill, however, is not easy.The bamboo pole is slim (狭长的) and slippery (滑的). And it never completely stops moving. Yang fell into the water and hurt herself again and again. But with a love for this “cool skill”, the girl didn’t give up. She always climbed back onto the pole. Yang throw herself into learning how to bamboo drift all year round, even in the cold of winter and the heat of summer. After three years of hard practice, she could finally keep her balance (平衡) on the bamboo pole.

    But Yang didn’t stop there. The girl came up with the idea of putting her childhood dream of becoming a dancer with bamboo drifting together. She went on to practice many difficult movements on her bamboo pole—she failed lots of times, but she never stopped trying.

    Now, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on a bamboo pole. She has received many invitations to perform. People can’t believe their eyes whenever they watch her performances. More and more people are discovering the beauty that can be found in bamboo drifting and many other traditional skills passed down from our ancestors.

    【1】Bamboo drifting is an intangible culture heritage in ________.

    A.Beijing

    B.Shanghai

    C.northern Guizhou

    D.southern Sichuan

    【2】Why did Yang Liu’s grandmother ask her to learn bamboo drifting?

    A.Because her grandmother wanted her to be healthy.

    B.Because her grandmother wanted her to make money.

    C.Because it was a tradition for girls to learn bamboo drifting.

    D.Because learning bamboo drifting is her grandmother’s childhood dream.

    【3】How long did it take Yang Liu to keep her balance on the bamboo pole?

    A.For two years.

    B.For three years.

    C.For four years.

    D.For five years.

    【4】Which of the best title (标题) of the article?

    A.A traditional skill

    B.A famous stage

    C.A childhood dream

    D.Dancing on a bamboo pole

  • 26、There was once a spider(蜘蛛) that lived in a cornfield (玉米田). She liked this home and planned to stay there for the rest of her life.

    One day, the spider caught a little bug in her web. Just as the spider was about to eat him, the bug said: “If you let me go, I will tell you something important that can save your life.”

    The spider thought for a little while and listened. “You’d better get out of this cornfield,” the little bug said. “The harvest is coming!”

    “I think you are just telling me a story,” the spider said with a smile.

    “Oh no, it is true,” the little bug said. “All the stalks (茎杆) will be knocked down, and the corn will be gathered up. You will be killed by the giant machines if you stay here.”

    “I don’t believe you,” the spider said as she ate the little bug for lunch.

    A few days later, the spider was laughing about the story the little bug had told her. She thought to herself: “A harvest! What a silly idea. I have lived here all of my life, and nothing has ever disturbed (打扰) me.”

    The next day was a beautiful sunny day. The sky above was clear, and there was no wind at all. That afternoon, as the spider was about to take a nap (小睡), she noticed some thick dusty clouds moving towards her. She could hear the noise of a great engine (引擎), and she said to herself: “I wonder what that could be?”

    【1】The little bug tried to get free by _______.

    A. destroying the web

    B. turning to his friends for help

    C. telling the spider some important news

    D. fighting with the spider

    【2】The spider didn’t believe the little bug because ________.

    A. she had got other news

    B. she thought the little bug was her enemy

    C. the little bug told a lie

    D. nothing had happened before

    【3】 Put the following sentences into correct order according to the passage.

    ①The spider was about to take a nap.

    ②The spider caught a little bug in her web.

    ③The spider ate the little bug for lunch.

    ④A great engine moved toward the spider.

    ⑤The bug told the spider something important that could save the spider’s life.

    A. ①②⑤③④   B.②⑤③①④

    C. ①⑤②③④  D. ②⑤①④③

    【4】What might happen to the spider?

    A. It might be killed by the great machines.

    B. It might escape from the cornfield.

    C. It might still live the cornfield.

    D. It might be saved by another bug.

    【5】 Which might be the best title of the story?

    A. A clever bug B. The spider’s home

    C. A stupid spider  D. The bug’s story

     

  • 27、   Long ago, when animals could talk, the camel had antlers and a long, thick, beautiful tail. So the camel was very proud of himself and he always showed off his beautiful and magnificent antlers to the others.

    One day, the camel went to drink at the nearby river. A deer came then out of the woods, bowed to him, and said rather sadly:“I was invited to a party tonight, but how can I go there with such a bare forehead? Even if it is just for one hour, I wish to go with such beautiful antlers as yours. Dear friend, could you lend me your antlers for tonight? I’ll return them tomorrow, when you come here to drink.”

    The camel, though he was a little vain, had a good heart and took pity on the poor deer’s bald head. So he took his antlers off and gave them to the deer, saying, “Well, tomorrow when I come to drink, you must return them to me.”

    The deer quickly took the antlers and disappeared into the woods. On his way, he met a horse and told him how he had got his antlers.

    The horse, who had also been invited to the party, thought he would like to find a nice body decoration, too. He then went to the camel and asked him to give him his tail. The kind-hearted camel trusted the horse and gave him his tail.

    The next day, the camel went to the meeting point as agreed. While waiting, he was drinking water and stretching his neck to see if the deer and the horse would come. But none of them showed up. Many days and years have passed since then, and the poor camel has still not got back his antlers or his tail.

    Because he drank too much water while awaiting the deer and the horse, the camel has got a hump full of water; and because he stretched his neck gazing long and hard for the deer and the horse, his neck has grown long.

    The horse kept his tail but, whenever he sees the camel in the distance, he runs away.

    As to the deer, he also kept his antlers, but he has to change them every year because the luck of having antlers did not belong to him but to the camel, and he only got them by betraying the camel.

    1What does “antlers” mean in the passage?

    A.鬃毛 B. C. D.驼峰

    2How did the camel get his hump in the story?

    A.The camel exchanged his antlers with the hump of the horse.

    B.He drank too much water while waiting.

    C.After fighting with the deer and the horse, he got injured.

    D.He got it as a present from the deer and the horse.

    3All the following words can describe the camel EXCEPT_____________ .

    A.vain B.kind-hearted C.proud D.clever

    4The RIGHT order of the following sentences might be_____________ .

    Once, the camel had a beautiful tail and antlers.

    The horse was invited to a party and borrowed the tail from the camel.

    The camel lent antlers to the deer.

    The camel went to the meeting point. Neither the deer nor the horse showed up.

    The camel had a hump full of water and a long neck.

    A.①④⑤③② B.①③②⑤④ C.①②③④⑤ D.①③②④⑤

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

    Everyone wants to do something for our earth. The new app--Ant Forest designed by Alibaba Group really makes it much easier. Taking public transport, making payments online or just walking around-these daily activities can help 1China's deserts (沙漠) into forests if you are using Ant Forest.

    Ant Forest is in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users' low-carbon (低碳的) activities-taking a bus to work instead of driving, for example- and gives users “green energy”. Users can't depend on2else to increase the “green energy” because the app can only be registered(注册)by their own ID.number. What's more, they need to continue their low-carbon(低碳的) activities, or the “green energy”may not be high3to make Ant Forest plant a real tree for them.

    Ant Forest recently received the UN's highest environmental prize, for4people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.

    5it began in August 2016, Ant Forest and its partners have planted some 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, including Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi,reported Xinhua News Agency. The trees cover an area of 112, 000 hectares(公顷).

    “Alipay Ant Forest shows how successfully technology can change our world 6the help of global users, said Inger Andersen, director of United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Seeing China's success against desertification (沙漠化), the UNEP believes the country is a good 80 for others to follow. They also said that China is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world.

    The Kubuqi Desert just shows China's efforts against desertification. The desert once caused a lot of sandstorms in Beijing. However, thanks to people's hard work, about one-third of the Kubuqi Desert is now covered with kinds of plants, and sandstorms are7common now, reported Xinhua.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、When I was a boy of twelve, I lived in South Carolina with my family. Every morning many _________________ would come and rest in the tree and sing. There isn't any sound that can be ___________ than the song of the birds. I decided to ____________ a young bird and keep it in a cage so that I could have my own musician. I finally caught one and put it in a cage. The bird was __________________ and cried loudly, but finally it became quiet in its new home. I felt happy and ___________ my little musician carefully, giving it food and water.

    The next day, the bird's mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth. The baby bird ____________ up everything she brought. But the following morning, I found it lying on the bottom of the cage, dead. I was very ___________ ! What had happened?

    Arthur Wayne, a famous scientist, happened to hear me crying over the death of my bird. He told me the ____________ . "A mother bird, finding her young child in a cage, will sometimes bring it poisonous food. She thinks it's better for her young to ___________ than to live in a cage."

    Since than, I never catch any birds or put them in a cage. All the birds have the right to _____________ in the sky.

    1A. neighbours   B. people   C. birds   D. children

    2A. louder   B. noisier   C. more terrible   D. more beautiful

    3A. buy   B. catch   C. kill   D. draw

    4A. lucky   B. silent   C. frightened   D. strong

    5A. cared for   B. looked at   C. listened to   D. played with

    6A. washed   B. cleaned   C. used   D. ate

    7A. excited   B. useless   C. shocked   D. boring

    8A. story   B. truth   C. way   D. experience

    9A. die   B. play   C. sing   D. stay

    10A. jump   B. fly   C. dance   D. eat

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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