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2024-2025学年(上)肇庆八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、有些人直到失去他们的朋友才会意识到友谊是多么的重要。

    ________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、_______ you may make great progress if you work hard.

    A. It’s said that     B. It’s reported that

    C. It’s common that D.  It’s clear that

     

  • 3、________ wonderful music it is! I like Mozart’s better than anybody else’s.

    A.How

    B.How a

    C.What

    D.What a

  • 4、Though Zhong Nanshan is in his 80s, he makes a great ________ to the medical development.

    A.celebration

    B.contribution

    C.conversation

    D.collection

  • 5、We should do something to protect the earth, ________ we won’t live in such a beautiful place anymore.

    A.or

    B.so

    C.and

    D.but

  • 6、 ---When shall we go to watch the football match in the sports centre?

    ---Not until my task_________.

    A. will be completed

    B. is completed

    C. will complete

    D. completes

     

  • 7、 _____people went to the concert that was held in Reming Square _____ the night of May 25.

    A. Two thousands, on   B. Many thousand, in

    C. Thousands of, on D. Several thousands of, in

     

  • 8、—What did the woman ask you just now?

    —She asked__________.

    A.what made the man so angry

    B.whether could 1 help her to find the post office

    C.how she can get to the post office

  • 9、Last year, a number of doctors ________ abroad to provide help in the countries that were having a hard time fighting against the Covid-19.

    A.send

    B.sent

    C.are sent

    D.were sent

  • 10、“We must keep in the library.” The woman said to me .

    A. quiet; quietly B. quietly; quietly

    C. quietly; quiet D. quiet; quiet

     

  • 11、________ my father ________ my mother supports me to watch the TV programme Running Man. They both think it is interesting and meaningful.

    A.Both; and

    B.Neither; nor

    C.Not only; but also

    D.Either; or

  • 12、—What’s your favorite, Jim?

    —________, I often listen to it after class.

    A.Sports

    B.Reading

    C.Science

    D.Music

  • 13、---________ did you spend on the little pet?

    ---All the money that I made by working at the restaurant for three days.

    A. How many B. How much

    C. How long D. How often

     

  • 14、She had her hair _____.

    A. cutting   B. cut   C. to cut   D. cuts

     

  • 15、It’s too hard ___________ explain.

    A. on   B. with

    C. in   D. to

     

  • 16、Would you please_______ for the old woman, young man?

    A. make a room   B. make room   C. making a room   D. make rooms

     

  • 17、On November 11 many young people spend _________ money shopping in TMALL.

    A.a few

    B.a number of

    C.a good many

    D.a great deal of

  • 18、—Jim, please tell me when your father’s train ________ tomorrow.

    —I am not sure, mom. As soon as he ________. I will call you.

    A.arrives; arrives B.will arrive; will arrive

    C.will arrive; arrives D.arrives; will arrive

  • 19、—What smells terrible, Jack?

    —I'm sorry. I'll ________ my shoes and wash them at once.

    A.put away B.take away C.wash away

  • 20、If my pen friend comes to our home, I ________ her to visit our city.

    A.take B.took C.will take D.have taken

  • 21、Jimmy is _______ at himself because his stupid mistake caused the failure of the game.

    A.excited

    B.happy

    C.mad

    D.relaxed

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。

    A: Hey, Jessie! You didn’t answer my phone last night. 1?

    B: I was watching the movie Interstellar (星际穿越) in Wanda Theater.

    A: 2?

    B: I love watching it! The story is quite touching.

    A: There will be a concert held by Zhou Shen at Tianhan Theatre at 7:00 next Saturday night.3?

    B: Yes, I have listened to many of his songs.

    A: Would you like to go to the concert with me?

    B: 4. When will it start?

    A: It will start at 7:00 next Saturday night. Let’s meet at 6:50 at the gate of the theatre.

    B: OK. 5!

    A: See you!

  • 23、根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话。

    Mark: Emily, who is your favorite teacher?

    Lucy: Mr. Watson. 【1】.

    Mark: Your math teacher? How strange! You used to hate math, didn’t you?

    Lucy: Yes. 【2】. He always makes his lessons lively. I soon became interested in math after he taught us.

    Mark: I see. 【3】.

    Lucy: I used to like physics. But now I don’t like it. 【4】.

    Mark: Well, it’s a little difficult but useful in our life.

    Lucy: 【5】. I will try my best to learn it.

    A.But Mr. Watson is humorous and patient.

    B.Maybe you are right.

    C.Do you like physics?

    D.He is our math teacher.

    E.I think it’s hard and boring.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   You may have seen a talking parrot on a TV show, in a movie, or even in someone's home. The parrot has learned to copy sounds that people make. Birds are not the only animals that can copy the noises they hear. Dolphins, bats, and some apes (猿猴) also copy sounds. Now we can add elephants to this list of copycats (盲目模仿者).

    Dr. Joyce Poole is a zoologist. She studies the sounds of elephants. While she was in Kenya, she would hear strange noises made by Mlaika, a 10-year-old elephant, after sunset.

    Mlaika lived near a highway. Dr. Poole says, "I could not tell the difference between Mlaika's call and the distant (远处的) truck noise." She and other scientists studied Mlaika's sounds. It turned out that Mlaika was copying the sounds of the trucks driving by. Why would Mlaika copy trucks that she heard going by on the highway? Animals that are able to copy sounds may enjoy practicing new sounds. When they are kept outside of their natural environment, they may copy unusual sounds. That may be why an elephant would copy the sound of a truck.

    "Mlaika was not the only copycat elephant," Dr. Poole says. Calimero is a 23-year-old male (雄性的) African elephant. He spent 18 years with two female (雌性的) Asian elephants. Asian elephants make chirping sounds (sounds made by birds) to talk with another. African elephants usually do not make chirping sounds. But Calimero now does. He is copying his Asian elephant friends. Dr. Poole says that elephants need to form bonds with their family and friends. She says, "They make sounds to communicate with each other. When they are separated, they use sounds to keep in touch.”

    Parrots, dolphins, humans and elephants show that being copycat is one way that animals and people make new friends and keep old ones.

    1According to the passage, what does Mlaika copy?

    A.The sound of people. B.The sounds of trucks. C.The sounds of birds.

    2Why is Calimero mentioned in the passage?

    A.To show the cleverness of African elephants.

    B.To introduce a special life skill of Asian elephants.

    C.To add another example of copycat elephants.

    3From Para 4, we can know________.

    A.how Asian and African elephants are alike.

    B.why the African elephant can make chirping sounds.

    C.why the Asian elephants make noises after sunset.

    4What does underlined word “bonds” mean?

    A.发带 B.乐队 C.纽带

    5What does the passage mainly talk about?

    A.Elephants are also copycats. B.What an elephant can do. C.The sounds of elephants.

  • 25、I once knew a man who was rich in his love for birds, and in their love for him . He lived in a grove full of all kinds of trees. He had no wife or children in his home. He was an old man with blue and kind eyes, and a voice that the birds loved.

    While he was at work in the grove, the birds came close to pick up the worms(蠕虫) in the fresh earth he dug up. At first, they kept their distance from him, but they soon found he was a kind man, and would not hurt them, but liked to have them near him.

    They knew this by his kind eyes and voice, which tell what is in the heart. So, day by day their faith in his love grew in them.

    All the birds of the grove were soon his fast friends. They were on the watch for him, and would fly down from the green tree tops to greet him with their chirp(叽叽喳喳叫).

    When he had no work to do, he took bread with him, and dropped the pieces on the ground. Down they would dart(俯冲) on his head and feet to catch them as they fell from his hand.

    He showed me how they loved him, He put a piece of bread in his mouth, with one end of it out of his lips, Down they came like bees at a flower, and flew off with it piece by piece,

    When they thought he slept too long in the morning, they would fly in and_____________.

    They went with him to church, and while he sang his hymns in it, they sat in the trees, and sang their praises.

    So the love and trust of birds were a joy to the old man all his life long.

    【1】The birds didn't get close to the old man at first because_____.

    A. he often hurt them

    B. he disliked them near him

    C. they knew little about him

    D. they got no food from him

    【2】The underlined word "faith" in Paragraph 3 means______ in Chinese.

    A.承诺   B.祝福 C.希望   D. 信任

    【3】Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?

    A. follow him here and there

    B. call him up with their chirp

    C. drop pieces of bread on him

    D. look for worms in the house

    【4】It can be learnt from the story that______.

    A. birds are human's best friends

    B. everyone gets on well with animals

    C. one can get love in return for giving love

    D. a person who loves birds is warm-hearted

     

  • 26、

    Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee, they do not all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee. On the other hand, people in North America would like to drink coffee in their homes with their friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks coffee shops spread across the country.

    The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in Seattle, Washington, in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beans, and by 1981 there were three more Starbucks stores in Seattle.

    Things really began to change for the company in 1981.That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment (设备) . He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee maker, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, Schultz began to work for Starbucks as the company’s head of marketing.

    In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special atmosphere (氛围) of the coffee there caught his eye. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more positions across the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16, 000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.

    However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks positions have closed over the past few years. One is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the “feel the same everywhere” environment offered by Starbucks.

    【1】What is the main topic of the passage?

    A.How a company has grown.

    B.What can be added to coffee.

    C.How to make coffee.

    D.The kind of coffee that customers like.

    【2】Which is RIGHT about Starbucks’ first ten years of business?

    A.It opened only one store.

    B.It first appeared in New York.

    C.It was run by Howard Schultz.

    D.It roasted its own coffee beans.

    【3】Who is Howard Schultz?

    A.A coffee seller from New York.

    B.The man who changed the company.

    C.An Italian coffee maker.

    D.One of the first owners of Starbucks.

    【4】Which is the right order of the following things?

    ①Schultz traveled to Italy.

    ②There are 16, 000 Starbucks all over the world.

    ③Schultz went to Seattle to learn about Starbucks.

    A.①②③

    B.①③②

    C.③①②

    D.③②①

    【5】What led to the closing of some Starbucks positions?

    A.All of the coffee tastes the same.

    B.Selling drinks that are too expensive.

    C.Cultures that do not drink coffee.

    D.Too many coffee shops in one place.

  • 27、Some people have a kind of magic. They will make you comfortable while they are around. You feel at ease while talking to them. How is it done? Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, they’ll help people feel relaxed and make friends with them quickly.

    First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well-known businesswoman says,“ At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really personal questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.

    Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what kind of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively. Real listening at least means some things. First it means not to change the topic of conversation. If someone insists on one topic, it means he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to the voice. If the voice sounds bored, then, it’s time for you to change the topic.

    Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the moment of saying good-bye. If you’re saying it, you may give him a handshake and say,“ I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret. Let people know your thoughts.

    1Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way   .

    A. to make more and more new friends.

    B. to begin your business talks

    C. to get things going

    D. to make a deep and lasting impression on others

    2After asking somebody a question, it’ll be polite of you to   .

    A. agree with what others say all the time

    B. listen to his reply attentively

    C. change the topic

    D. go on asking him more questions

    3Generally speaking, good talkers are persons who   .

    A. are good at answering questions

    B. never talk too much or too little

    C. always speak in a gentle way

    D. know when they should change the topic of the talk

    4If you really want to meet someone again,   .

    A. you may take him as your lifelong true friend

    B. it seems necessary for you to let him know it

    C. it’s proper for you to give him a second handshake

    D. it’ll be helpful for you to have further understanding of him

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。

    We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to dinner table. This happens a lot, e1when we eat out. Once a dish comes,2(而不是) lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time3 the meal, to see whether we get “liked” 4 not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.

    Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If 5, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?

    A recent study suggests that what we 6(习惯于)doing is not so good. Spending time 7(拍照) of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were a8to take photos before they could enjoy food. 9(结果), it showed that the m10 photos they took, the less delicious the food seem to them. So, why not s11 taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?

    So, next time you go out to have d12with your family or friends, 13……怎么样)not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 14 people around you. Trust me, it will be a 15[ˈwʌndə(r)fl] time.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven happy years in the world with the _______ of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed. Suddenly I had to _______ my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.

    Finally, I felt my anger at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what made me so _______. Maybe he found me strange — I was the only person in this house who did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and _______asked him to leave me alone.

    Then all that changed. I hardly remember anything of that day six years ago, _______ 1 remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow (不知为什么) my feet led me _______ my brother’s bed. My hand, completely free from my mind, reached through the bars (护栏). At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched _______. And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, the moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the _______ time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favoured (受到宠爱的), but through the eyes of a sister.

    To this day, I can’t _______ life without my brother. It is unbelievable how much I have ________ about life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.

    【1】

    A.article

    B.attention

    C.advice

    D.activity

    【2】

    A.choose

    B.hide

    C.share

    D.collect

    【3】

    A.lonely

    B.busy

    C.happy

    D.unhappy

    【4】

    A.always

    B.already

    C.almost

    D.hardly

    【5】

    A.for

    B.but

    C.or

    D.so

    【6】

    A.on

    B.in

    C.through

    D.to

    【7】

    A.me

    B.them

    C.him

    D.her

    【8】

    A.last

    B.second

    C.first

    D.next

    【9】

    A.see

    B.count

    C.suggest

    D.imagine

    【10】

    A.cared about

    B.learned about

    C.talked about

    D.heard about

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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