2024-2025学年（上）济源八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉意完成下列句子

【1】张碧晨获得2014年《中国好声音》第一名。

Zhang Bichen __________  ___________  ___________  __________ in The Voice  of China in 2014.

【2】政府想方设法保护我们的环境。

The government __________  __________  __________  _______ protect our environment.

【3】.他很善于打破僵局，找到话题。

He is good at _____________  _________  __________and finds a topic to talk .

【4】许多人身上都会发生类似的事情。

Something similar __________  ________ most of people.

【5】十二岁的时候，他辍学了。

When he was 12,he __________ __________   ________   _________.

【6】我没有同伴一起练习英语。

I don’t have a ____________  to  _____________ English  _________.

【7】他是一个8 岁大的男孩。

He  is  _________ _________________ boy .

【8】乘坐出租车环游巴黎能花很多钱。

______________  __________  Paris ______taxi can ________ a  lot of money.

【9】注意你的发音，你一定会提高你的英语。

___________  ______________  _________ your _______________, you are sure to improve  your English.

2、I haven’t finished______   the novel. So I’m going to return it to you in two days.

A. read   B. reading   C. to read   D. reads

3、—When shall we go to the museum?

—We’ll set out _______ David arrives.

A.since B.as soon as C.even if D.so that

4、China national women’s volleyball team   the world champion for many times.

A.wins B.won C.has won D.will win

5、Colors can influence our moods. What color do you think _________us feel calm?

A. making   B. makes   C. to make   D. make

6、---Do you mind my opening the window here?

---   . I’ve got a cold.

A. Of course not   B. Not at all

C. No problem   D. You'd better not

7、I prefer ______ to   .

A. reading; watching TV

B. read; watch TV

C. to read; to watch TV

8、The volunteers_______pride in helping people.

A.took B.got C.gave

9、I always think ________ important to learn English well and get good marks in every test.

A．this

B．that

C．it

D．so

10、—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?

—I think it's colorful, ____ I am always busy.

A．if   B．though

C．while   D．until

11、We enjoyed a _________ holiday without homework during Mid-autumn festival.

A. three-day   B. three days   C. three day’s   D. three day

12、The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than _____ in Shanghai.

A. this   B. it   C. that   D. one

13、Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then.

A．joined; has joined

B．joined in; has joined in

C．joined in; has been in

D．joined; has been in

14、Central Park is a good place ________. Let’s go there on weekends.

A．for have fun

B．have fun

C．to have fun

D．having fun

15、There are floors in the building and my home is on the floor.

A. twenty; fifteenth   B. twenty; fifteen

C. twentieth; fifteen   D. twentieth; fifteenth

16、Could you tell me ____________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?

A. whether is there going to be   B. whether there is going to have

C. if there was going to be   D. if there is going to be

17、At last the Smiths arrived at the small town ______ the night of October 10.

A.in B.at C.of D.on

18、We are happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches __________ math this term.

A.our B.ours C.us D.ourselves

19、Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.

A. or   B. and   C. but   D. so

20、—It is said that _____ the young people may lose their abilities to hear after five years if they listen to MP4 players which are too loud for more than five hours a week.

A. thousand of B. six thousand   C. six thousand of

21、We like teachers ___   ____ can make classes interesting and active.

A. which   B. whose

C. what   D. who

22、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分 满分5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，有两项多余

Son: Good morning, Dad．   【1】

Father: Oh, I'm cleaning my fishing rod．Have you remembered our fish trips?

Son: Yes, I loved them．

Father: Have you remembered catching your first fish?

Son:  【2】   I fell out of the boat! We had some good times together．

Father: Yes, we did．Maybe we should do it again．

Son:     【3】

Father: Don't you have to work tomorrow?

Son:   【4】 My paper work will wait．I want to spend more time with Robbie．

Father: Oh, Robbie will be happy．I'm too, son．

Son: Well, 【5】

Father: Radio says sunny．

Son: Well, I'll tell Robbie．And thanks, Dad．

Father: Don't thank me．I'm just being a grandfather．

23、阅读下面信息，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合1-5题的选项，其中有一项是多余选项。

【1】Tom doesn’t do well in English, especially in spoken English. He seldom speaks English, because he is afraid of making mistakes in class.

【2】Jack often makes mistakes in grammar. So he often gets bad grades in English tests. He feels sad about this. What should he do?

【3】Lucy is thinking about a gift for her father. Her father enjoys bike-riding but he always suffers from back pain from biking.

【4】Scott’s grandparents live in a cold area, but they have no heating system in the room. Scott wants to send them a useful gift.

【5】Frank wants to buy a gift for his brother but he has only $2,000. His brother used to be a basketball player and his back aches from time to time.

24、One of the most common forms of public speaking is the ―presentation‖. A presentation is one of the best ways of communicating your message. This article will give you seven of the most important areas to consider when giving any presentation.

◆Preparation Prepare! Prepare! Prepare! Good preparation is very important for any presentation. With good preparation and planning you will be fully confident. This will give you control. With control, you will be ―in charge‖ and your audience (听众) will listen positively to your message.

◆Structure A good presentation has a clear structure, like a good book or film. It usually has a beginning, a middle part and an end.

◆Equipment You may use any of the following pieces of equipment as you want: whiteboard, flipchart, overhead projector, 35 mm slide projector and computer graphics.

Each of these has advantages and disadvantages. The important thing is to know and understand your equipment perfectly, and then you can use it freely and properly.

◆Visual Aids ―A picture is worth 1,000 words.‖ There are many types of visual aids (直观教具) – photographs, maps, tables etc. But you should use them with care. Do not overload your audience with too much information in a short time. A good rule is: use one image to give one message.

◆Signposting When you read a book, you know where you are. You know the title of the book, the end of one chapter, and even the page number. But when you give a presentation, your audience does not know where they are – unless you TELL them! You can use special language called ―signaling‖ or ―signposting‖ to help you. Here are a few examples: Let’s begin by...; Now we’ll move on to...; To start with...later...; To finish up....

◆Audience Relations You need a warm and friendly relationship with your audience. How do you achieve this? Well, enthusiasm is contagious. If you are enthusiastic (热情的), your audience will be enthusiastic too. Try to make eye contact with each member of your audience. Each person should feel that you are speaking to him or her personally.

◆Body Language Your BODY speaks to your audience even before you open your mouth. From your clothes, walk, glasses, haircut and your expression, your listeners form their first impression as you enter the room.

【1】How will you be fully confident in a presentation according to the passage?

A. With necessary equipment.

B. With enough visual aids.

C. With proper body language.

D. With careful preparation.

【2】The writer may agree that signposting can help ______.

A. speakers to be more enthusiastic

B. the audience catch up with speakers

C. the audience form the first impression

D. speakers avoid using equipment improperly

【3】What does the underlined word ―contagious‖ in Paragraph 8 mean?

A. Highly praised.   B. Deeply hidden.

C. Clearly expressed.   D. Easily spread.

25、A strange siphon

A siphon（虹吸管）is a simple tool for moving water from one place to another and it’s usually made with a hose（软管）of some kind.

Here’s one that’s made of nothing but paper:

You’ll need

·Toilet paper

·Two drinking glasses

1. Tear off（撕掉）five squares of toilet paper and gently roll them into a tong cylinder（圆柱形）.

2. Fill one of the glasses with water, stand it next to the empty glass and lay the paper into as shown in the picture.

3. Leave the glasses and check them a day later.

What happened?

Some of the water—as much as half of the water if your siphon works well—will have moved from the full glass to the empty glass.

Water is made up of tiny particles（粒子）. and a piece of paper contains tiny spaces between the paper fibers（纤维）that hold onto water particles.

Those tiny spaces null water along with a force called capillary action（毛细管作用）”, In your siphon, they pulled the water particles over into the empty glass.

【1】What is the siphon made of in this experiment?

A．Hose.

B．Paper.

C．Water.

D．Plastic.

【2】How much toilet paper do we use to make a siphon?

A．4 square meters.

B．5 square meters.

C．4 squares.

D．5 squares.

【3】What makes the water move from one glass into the other?

A．Paper fibers.

B．Tiny particles.

C．Capillary action.

D．Water particles.

26、"Three apples have changed the world. One is for Eve, one is for Newton. The third is in the hands of Steve Jobs. " said someone.

Steve J obs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company in his parents' garage (车库) on April Fool's Day, 1976.  Through many years' hard work, J obs and his Apple products were a great success. People believe he has made the world a better place. Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon.

Because of his great achievements in this area, he was honored with a number of awards, including the National Medal of Technology in 1985, the Times cover character(封面人物) and the Most Successful Manager in 1997. Jobs' road to success wasn't an easy one.  He experienced several ups and downs, but he was still standing. Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said, "A man can be destroyed, but not be defeated击败）. So he was considered as an American hero.What did J obs' workers and family members think of him?

On one hand, some workers described him as a strange, bad-tempered (坏脾气的) boss. They said he was impatient with those who disagreed with him or didn't understand his ideas. On the other hand, his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad with each of his four children. He worried about all the things of them, such as their boyfriends, travel, safety and even skirt length. Though he was quite busy, he still attended his daughter's graduation party.

【1】Where did Steve Jobs set up the Apple computer company?

A. In his own house.   B. In his friend's house.

C. In his friend's garage. D. In his parents' garage.

【2】What do you think of Steve Jobs according to (根据) the passage?

A. Home-loving.   B. Honest.

C. Jealous.   D. Humorous.

【3】What award did Steve J obs achieve in 1985?

A. The Most Successful Manager.

B. The Top Richest Man.

C. The National Medal of Technology.

D. The Times cover character.

【4】 Why was he considered as an American hero according to the passage?

A. Because he developed lots of Apple products.

B. Because he set up the Apple computer company.

C. Because he devoted himself to the area of computer.

D. Because he wasn't defeated after several ups and downs.。

27、   One day, a lion was sleeping when a little mouse woke up the lion.

The lion shouted, “I was hungry and a mouse was in front of me! I should eat you!”

“Let me go this time. What will you get if you kill me? Besides, I may be able to help you when you meet some crisis (危机) someday.”

The lion was interested in the idea of the little mouse. He let the mouse go. The little mouse thanked the lion and ran away as fast as he could.

After some days, the lion was caught in a net (网) . “I'll be dead.” he said.

When the little mouse heard the lion's cries, he knew that the king was in danger. He ran fast to the place where the lion's cries were coming from.

“Lion! Don't cry. I'll help you!” the mouse cut the net with his teeth.

When the lion was free, he said, “Thank you, Mouse.”

From that day on, the lion and the mouse became best friends. They were always there for each other.

【1】The lion felt ___________ when the mouse woke him up.

A.bored B.angry C.happy D.friendly

【2】The lion let the mouse go because the lion ___________.

A.wasn't hungry B.doesn't like the mouse

C.wanted to help the mouse D.was interested in the mouse's idea

【3】How did the mouse know the lion was in danger?

A.The lion called the mouse. B.He heard the lion's cries.

C.The lion's friend told him. D.He saw the lion in the net himself.

【4】___________ to help the lion.

A.The mouse cut the net with his teeth B.The mouse called the lion's friends

C.The mouse gave some food to the lion D.The mouse asked the lion to run fast

【5】Which is the best title of the passage?

A.A Mouse Helps a Lion B.A Lion in the Net

C.A Lion and a Mouse D.A Little Clever Mouse

28、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Do you like to drink hot water? Compared with people in most other countries, Chinese people e【1】 like to drink warm water. Do you know why?

In the old days, people drank water from the river. The bacteria（细菌）in it could make them s【2】. Ancient people around the world use different w【3】 to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect t【4】 from the harmful bacteria.

What’s more, in traditional Chinese m【5】, “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was b【6】 that the power of your body came from “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish（滋养）the “yang” energy. That’s w【7】 traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water.

Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating（中央供暖）, it was hard for them to p【8】 the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep w【9】. Another reason is that s【10】 the early 20th century, the Chinese government has encouraged people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit.

29、What is English for? Some people seem to think it’s for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words. That’s wrong. Language is for exchange of ideas, for communication. The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as ______ as possible. A great man once said ______ is necessary to practice as much as possible. And the ______ you use it in real situations, the more natural it will become.

Learning any language ______ a lot of time. But don’t ______. Relax! Be patient and enjoy yourself. Learning foreign languages should be ______. Rome wasn’t built in a day. Work harder and practice more. Your hard work will be rewarded (回报)one day.

Use a dictionary and a grammar guide constantly (不断地). Keep a small English dictionary ______you all the time. When you see a new word, look it up. Think about the word — use it, in your mind, in a sentence.

Try to think in English whenever possible. When you see something, think of the English word, then ______ the word in a sentence.

Practice tenses as much as possible. ______ you learn a new verb, learn its different forms.

I would also like to learn more about the ______ behind the language. When you understand the cultural background, you can better use the language.

【1】

A．often

B．soon

C．quickly

D．early

【2】

A．this

B．that

C．it

D．one

【3】

A．less

B．fewer

C．more

D．much

【4】

A．takes

B．returns

C．works

D．offers

【5】

A．give out

B．give off

C．give in

D．give up

【6】

A．necessary

B．fun

C．easy

D．complete

【7】

A．with

B．for

C．by

D．to

【8】

A．come across

B．think about

C．worry about

D．care about

【9】

A．Unless

B．But

C．When

D．Before

【10】

A．business

B．appointment

C．importance

D．culture