2024-2025学年（上）漯河八年级质量检测英语

1、他想知道这些孩子是否还生活在为生命安全担忧中。

______________________

2、Lisa is a friend of ________. We have known each other for ten years.

A．I

B．me

C．my

D．mine

3、Waste water from factories must before pouring into rivers or lakes.

A．process

B．be processed

C．be processing

D．have processed

4、The boring movie _______ for 30 minutes but few people came to watch it.

A.started B.has started C.has been on D.is starting

5、— It is too hard for me to make my dream come true.

— Never _________. Believe in yourself!

A.lose heart B.hurry up C.look up D.put up

6、We asked Philip for help ________ he is good at English. And he wrote lots of novels in English.

A．as

B．though

C．unless

D．if

7、Basketball is ________ than tennis among teenage boys.

A．popular

B．more popular

C．most popular

D．the most popular

8、The invention of Wechat（微信）that many people think highly of ________ it easier ________ in touch with friends.

A.making; keep B.making; to keep C.makes; to keep D.makes; keep

9、—How much difficulty will you have ________ for Beijing Olympic Winter Games?

—________. We’re sure to do it well.

A．to prepare; Nothing

B．to prepare; None

C．preparing; None

D．preparing; Nothing

10、─ Why don’t you come and have lunch with me?

─ Thanks, but I have ______ had mine.

A. ever B. already C. still D. yet

11、The teacher told us that the light _________ faster than the sound.

A．travel

B．was traveling

C．traveled

D．travels

12、He is ill. I don’t know _______ he will come to school.

A. how   B. weather   C. when   D. whether

13、Amy is a creative lady set up a website to sell handbags made of old jeans.

A．who

B．which

C．where

14、— .

—I want to buy a new dress for my sister.

A.What can I do for you? B.Where is your sister?

C.What are you doing? D.How much is this?

15、Take a notebook so that you can write down the important details during the meeting. The underlined part in the sentence is to talk about the ________ of doing something.

A．reason

B．result

C．purpose

D．condition

16、Tom, your mouth is full of food! Have just a spoon of food at ________ time.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

17、________cool weather it is today! Let’s go hiking.

A.What a B.How a C.What D.How

18、His aunt wants to get him _______ the radio， but he has had it _______ already.

A. repair， repair 

B. to repair， repair

C. repaired， to repair 

D. to repair， repaired

19、---I really want to give up my dream of being a singer.

--- .You are so young that you still have more chances

A. Don’t do it like that   B. It’s a good idea.

C. Why not start again?   D. How lovely you are!

20、I don’t know if she _________ tomorrow. But if she _______, I’ll call you.

A．comes, comes

B．will come, will come

C．will come, comes

D．comes, will come

21、Miss Yang knows the city very well because she________there many times.

A.has gone B.has been C.has gone to D.has been to

22、下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据群聊内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

（Three friends are talking about what they are going to do on the weekend on the WeChat）

A．We like them so much.

B．What are you going to do?

C．Wow, what are the board games?

D．Are you going to do anything special on the weekend?

E．But I have to take an important examination.

F．All right. I’ll be there next time.

G．What do you think of them?

23、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hi, Linda! Have you ever seen the film The Battle at Lake Changjin（长津湖）?   

B: 【1】. I don’t like war movies.

A: 【2】?

B: I like action movies and comedies.

A: 【3】?

B: Jackie Chan. I think he is one of the best movie actors.

A: Cool. Jackie Chan is also my favorite movie star. There will be a Jackie Chan’s film in Renming Cinema tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with me?

B: 【4】. I’m free tomorrow evening.

A:When are we going to meet?

B: Let’s meet at 7: 30 p. m. 【5】?   

A: At the bus stop in front of the cinema.

B: OK. 7: 30 p. m. at the bus stop. See you then.

A: See you.

24、Nearly every week for the past five years, David has been making muffins (小松糕)for the poor. He gave them to the city’s homeless center. “He finds that everyone isn’t living the life that he and his friends enjoy. To the poor people, they mean a lot,” said Toni Dolan, the manager (经理) of Beth El Center, which helps the homeless.

David said that he had given away about 5,000 muffins in all.

“He’s not the kind of student who likes to draw attention to himself,” said Frank, a teacher at St. Mary’s School. “David has attended the school since the first grade. For the last several years, he has been collecting Halloween clothes for kids along with his elder brother. He is quiet, so most people didn’t notice the good deeds (事迹) that he did.”

It all began when David was eight. “It was the day after Christmas,” David remembered. “It was snowing really hard. We were driving past the homeless center. We saw a man sleeping in a truck, trying to keep the snow from coming in through a broken window.

“We found out about Beth El Center and got to know that the center needed people to give the poor people muffins and coffee,” he said, “ I thought that would be a nice thing to do, so I started making muffins.”

Since then he has been making muffins every week for the center, sometimes after school, sometimes on weekends.

David was given the Present’s Volunteer Service Award and a prize of 1,000 dollars for doing the good deeds.

【1】What does Frank mean?

A．David isn’t a good student.

B．David is a kind and quiet boy.

C．David doesn’t get on well with his brother.

D．He knows nothing about the good deeds that David did.

【2】What can we know from the passage?

A．David would like to help the poor.

B．David would receive $1,000 every year.

C．David only make muffins on weekends.

D．David gave away 5,000 muffins every year.

【3】What would be the best title for the passage?

A．A Homeless Center

B．How to Make Muffins

C．How to Help Others

D．A Kind Boy

25、   Imagine having an ear made out of an apple. It seems like a crazy idea. But it could happen in the near future.

Canadian biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear. He thinks fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future.

Scientists have been trying to grow organs in labs to replace our old ones. But it‘s a hard job. In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animal parts and even dead people as scaffolds（支架）. But that has proved to be difficult and expensive.

Pelling and his team, however, found the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffolds.They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear. Then they used a special way to take out the apple‘s cells（细胞）and make it a scaffold. The team then added human cells to the apple, and watched it grow. “You can implant（移植）these scaffold into the body, and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and actually keep these things alive, ” Pelling said during a Ted Talk speech.

The team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mouse’s cells slowly take over the pieces of the apple.

Now Pelling is thinking of the other fruit, plants or vegetables to use.

【1】Andrew Pelling is a scientist who studies

A.body and organs B.biology and organ

C.physic and body D.biology and physics

【2】What did Pelling and his team use as scaffolds?

A.Fruits. B.Animals. C.dead people D.man-made

【3】According to Paragraph 4, the right order is________.

①Make the apple a scaffold.

②Cut an apple into the shape of an ear.

③Implant this scaffold into the human body.

④Add human cells to the apple scaffold.

A.①④②③ B.②①④③ C.②①③④ D.④①③②

【4】How will the body keep the implanted scaffolds alive?

A.By repairing the scaffolds. B.By replacing the scaffolds.

C.By taking over the scaffolds. D.By sending in cells and a blood supply

【5】What‘s the best title of the passage?

A.Scaffolds and cells B.Organs and cells

C.Organs Made of Apples D.Scientists and apples

26、If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. Maybe you feel proud of yourselves? But what do other people think about your generation?

Some adults think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phones so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends and family.

Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt(溺爱) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program. Because of this, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.

Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. More young people volunteer to help their neighborhoods. There are also brave young people such as Malala.

Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights of going to school in poor areas.

So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.

【1】Which of the following is an oh-oh?

A．A girl who is good-looking.

B．A girl who is smart.

C．A boy who was born in 1999.

D．A boy who was born in 2004.

【2】The oh-ohs are thought as the “face-down generation” because they ________.

A．use their phones too much

B．need to study hard in school

C．are interested in younger friends

D．are more creative than their parents

【3】What do “helicopter parents” do for their children?

A．They help them to face the challenges.

B．They do the homework instead of them.

C．They guide and plan everything for them.

D．They keep them away from after-school activities.

【4】The underlined word “rights” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ________.

A．somebody that leads a community

B．somebody that looks after teenagers

C．something that people volunteer to do

D．something that people are allowed to do

【5】What does the passage tell us?

A．Parents should put down their phones.

B．Young people should be better educated.

C．The neighborhoods should care about teenagers.

D．The oh-ohs should be hopeful about the future.

27、   The energy in food is mainly in the form of three kinds of chemical materials --- carbohydrate (碳水化合物), protein (蛋白质) and fat (脂肪). Carbohydrate provides 3.8 cal/gm (calories per gram) of energy, protein provides 4.0 cal/gm and fat provides 8.8 cal/gm. Each kind of food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round charts show below.

【1】Who only needs half of the farmer’s calories in the chart?

A.The woman feeding baby

B.The office worker

C.The woman

【2】A 17-year-boy can increase the most calories if he has ________.

A.milk B.rice C.peanuts

28、   Littering is a big problem in cities around the world. People know it is 【1】(harm) to the environment, but few do something to make a 【2】(different). However, “Butt Lady” sets a good example to all. The true name of “Butt Lady” is Sally Dawly. She 【3】(live )in Auburn, a city in California, USA. She 【4】 (get) the nickname because she had spent most of her free time 【5】(pick) up cigarette butts (香烟头) from the streets of her city. After picking up one million cigarette butts in three and a half years, she has set a new goal for【6】(she)— two million cigarette butts. To see how many butts she picked up, a counting device (装置)【7】 (use). And she felt really bad after picking up as many as 3,000 butts a day. Dawly knows it’s not easy to【8】(complete) solve her city’s cigarette butt littering problem in no time, but she hopes her efforts 【9】 ( help) smokers think twice before throwing away butts on the street. In fact, her efforts【10】 (pay) off as she has got more and more supporters in the city.

29、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

       Do you get along well with your parents? Some children often _____ their parents. That’s wrong for sure. You should develop a friendly relationship with _____ parents. Here are some _____ on how to talk with your parents.

       You should try to start the talk with funny things. This will make talking _____. For example, ask your parents questions about their day. For example, how’s work? They love this! Make it clear what you want to tell your ______. If they have an opinion, let them finish it and don’t disturb (打扰). Ask them to do the same for you.

       Show them respect by listening to them _____. Look at their eyes sincerely (真诚地).

       Be _____. Honesty builds trust. Life is good when your parents _____ you. If your parents don’t understand, that’s OK. It doesn’t mean they don’t love you or they’re not trying. Sometimes you have to explain things to them again in a different _____. When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like, “Thanks! That helped.” It will let them _____ this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often.

        If you feel there are sill things to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about it another day.

【1】

A．play with

B．argue with

C．stay with

D．agree with

【2】

A．their

B．your

C．her

D．my

【3】

A．sentences

B．directions

C．suggestions

D．expressions

【4】

A．harder

B．easier

C．shorter

D．longer

【5】

A．friends

B．teachers

C．classmates

D．parents

【6】

A．proudly

B．quietly

C．privately

D．generally

【7】

A．honest

B．creative

C．caring

D．smart

【8】

A．ring

B．trust

C．thank

D．leave

【9】

A．point

B．result

C．way

D．language

【10】

A．know

B．reach

C．pick

D．treat