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2024-2025学年(上)辽阳八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、默写下列课文中的句子。

    1一周体育新闻摘要及最新消息。

    2这部时长一小时的纪录片近距离观察了印度虎的生活。

    3.除非人类停止为了获取虎皮而进行的猎杀行为,否则这种情形将会一直持续下去。

    4我在学校里就学生们看电视的习惯采访了三名学生。

    5他们朝那三个男人跑去,并且试图阻止他们离开,但他们被推进了一辆小型公共汽车。

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Work harder, _______ you will get more grades in the coming exam.

    A. and B. so   C. or   D. but

     

  • 3、

    A.6:30 p.m. B.7:00 p.m. C.7:30 p.m. D.8:30 p.m.

  • 4、He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to physics.

    A.which I think it is B.which I think it

    C.I think which is D.which I think is

  • 5、— Why don’t you drive to work?

    — The ________ we drive, the ________ environment we will have.

    A.more; worse

    B.more; better

    C.less, worse

    D.fewer; better

  • 6、By _______ way, is _______ man in _______ red your brother?

    A. the, a, the   B. the, the, the

    C. /, the, /   D. the, the, /

     

  • 7、It’s so wise you to organize this trip. Its necessary us to go on a trip sometimes.

    A. for; of   B. for; for

    C. of; for   D. of; of

     

  • 8、They all think ________difficult ________ them to work with that serious man.

    A.that; for

    B.it’s ; of

    C.that; of

    D.it’s; for

  • 9、--- Have you finished your exam paper?

    --- Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ another ten minutes.

    A. give   B. am given

    C. will give   D. is given

     

  • 10、I almost forget the worst thing that _______ me last year.

    A.happened

    B.happened to

    C.took place

    D.take place

  • 11、—The model rocket is made _________ old newspapers.

    —Wow! Amazing!

    A.from

    B.of

    C.by

  • 12、There is a parking lot _____ the shopping mall, so we don’t have to spend much time looking for a parking space.

    A. below   B. since   C. about   D. across

  • 13、Some people died and many people were seriously ________ in the attack.

    A. attended   B. wounded   C. admired   D. cried

     

  • 14、Jenny used to be afraid of having a speech ________ but now she doesn’t.

    A.in trouble

    B.in silence

    C.in danger

    D.in public

  • 15、Rather than ___________ to school by bus, I preferred ____________ a bike.

    A. to go, to ride   B. go ,riding

    C. going, to ride   D. go, to ride

     

  • 16、 The students_ _to be very strict with themselves in their study and work.

    A.can   B.may C.ought D.should

     

  • 17、选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

    — They must reduce the price of the books so that all the students can buy them.

    — That’s right.

    A.make…lower

    B.make…higher

    C.make…rise

  • 18、Seeing the change in her hometown, Yancheng, Sandy could ________ believe her eyes.

    A.highly B.nearly C.simply D.hardly

  • 19、The born artist devoted all the time he had ______ for something better or different.

    A.search

    B.searched

    C.to search

    D.to searching

  • 20、That doesn’t sound very frightening, Paul. I’ve seen ________. What did you like

    most about the film?

    A. better   B. worse

    C. best   D. worst

     

  • 21、 The weather in Beijing is much ________ than in Guangzhou in winter.

    A. cold   B. colder

    C. coldest   D. the coldest

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A:Are you going to leave school at the end of the term?

    B:1

    A:What are you going to do?

    B:I want to find a job.Many jobs are offered in the newspapers.

    A:2

    B:A tour guide.I want to travel around the world.

    A:That sounds interesting!

    B:I think so.3

    A:I'm going to be a teacher.4

    B:I hope your dream will come true.

    A:5

    A.What about you?

    B.I like staying with children.

    C.Yes,this is my last year at school.

    D.Thank you.

    E.What do you want to be?

    F.Not at all.

    G.I agree with you.

  • 23、补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话

    Li Gang: Yes, I’d like to return this book, please.

    Miss Wu: 【1】   .

    Li Gang: No, I couldn’t read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.

    Miss Wu: 2   .

    Li Gang: It wasn’t the language. It was the words. They are too small for me.

    Miss Wu: 3   . What can I do for you then?

    Li Gang: Well, I’d be glad if you could find me another book.

    Miss Wu: 4   .

    Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words.

    Miss Wu: What about this one?

    Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger. Thank you very much.

    Miss Wu: You’re welcome.

    A. Another English storybook?

    B. OH? But I know you are good at English.

    C. Did you enjoy the book?

    D. Yes, they are really small.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、One day when some workers were rebuilding a barn(谷仓), they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to force(迫使) the mice inside the hole to come out. A while later, they saw mice running out, one after another. Then, everyone thought that all the mice had ran away. But just as they began to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing(挤)out at the mouth of the hole. With some efforts, the mice finally got out. However, it was strange that after they came out of the hole, they did not run away at once. Instead, one ran after the other near the mouth of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite(咬) the tail of the other.

    Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped nearer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to escape.

    After seeing what happened, everyone was speechless and lost in thought. During the meal time, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the two mice.

    One serious American man said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of king and guard.” The others thought for a while and said: “That was why!”

    A smart French said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife.” Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it made sense.

    A Japanese said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.” Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable(合理的). So they expressed agreement another time.

    At that moment, one Chinese asked: “Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship?”

    Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and remained(保持) speechless. The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame, and did not dare to answer.

    In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty(忠诚) or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.

    【1】 Neither of the two mice ran away at once because ______.

    A. one was biting the other

    B. the mouth of the hole was too small

    C. they were not afraid of smoke

    D. one was trying to help the blind one

    【2】It is clear that ______.

    A. all the mice came out of the hole easily

    B. each of the people understood the relationship differently

    C. the people wanted to kill the mice with smoke

    D. the people knew one of the mice was blind at first sight

    【3】it made sense probably means ______.

    A. it was correct   B. it was strange

    C. it was funny   D. it was sweet

    【4】The best title for the passage is ______.

    A. TWO LOVELY MICE   B. HELP PRODUCES LOVE

    C. FRIENDS IN NEED   D. LOVE IS ALL

     

  • 25、   Digital technology (数字技术) has made life easier for most people. With a smartphone in a band, people can shop online, watch TV shows and arrange a taxi.

    Zhu Yiwei, 17, from Anhui province, bought his grandfather a new phone as a gift. But his grandfather still uses the phone just for calling and messaging. He said other functions make him puzzled," said Zhu.

    This is a common problem faced by the elderly in the digital age. The elderly mainly use technology to communicate and get information, according to a survey by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Other services are still strange to them. That's why elderly people are sometimes called "digital refugees (难民)".

    For example, since the COVID-19 pandemic, people are often asked to show a green health code on their phone to get into public places. But most elderly people don't use smartphones. Even if they have one, many don't know how to operate it, People's Daily noted. "We have done a lot to society all our life, but now we feel left far behind by it," a 75-year-old Beijinger, Bai, told the Global Times.

    For the elderly, one way of using digital technology is to learn from younger family members. However, not all of these younger people have the patience or time to teach the elderly. Besides, aging results in many physical problems, such as weak eyesight and bad memory. This makes it harder to use smartphones.

    ________ See Young, a Beijing-based NGO, aims to help China's elderly use mobile services. Student volunteers have been providing free computer and smartphone training for elderly people in over 200 communities across the country.

    1What can we know about Zhu's grandfather in paragraph 2?

    A.He doesn't like the new phone. B.He knows nothing about the phone.

    C.He cannot use the phone to call. D.He doesn't use the phone to shop.

    2What does Bai really mean in paragraph 4?

    A.The elderly can't learn new things. B.People care little about the elderly.

    C.People have forgotten the old days. D.The elderly are living a happy life.

    3Which of the following can be put in the blank in the last paragraph?

    A.The government and organizations in China are trying to help.

    B.Only a few people have paid attention to this serious problem.

    C.Some young students are trying to develop digital technology.

    D.It's time for us to realize the importance of helping the elderly.

  • 26、Maybe you have never heard of Venezuela(委内瑞拉)before, it is a beautiful country located in South America. It was famous for its oil, iron and gold. However, over-mining and its terrible government have changed this country greatly.

    Samuel Andreis, a fourteen-year-old quiet Venezuelan, loves to draw, and he is so good at it. He seldom talks with others, but because of this poor family, this young teenager decided to try selling his drawings on Twitter. He posted four of his works on Twitter, surprisingly, they attracted a big number of fans online and thousands of them really wanted to buy one from him. And money is exactly what Samuel and his family need.

    Since Venezuela has been in economic crisis(经济危机)for many years, many families can’t even afford to buy food, water and other basic needs. Samuel was one of them, he had experienced malnutrition(营养不良). But the sudden success made it possible for his family to stay alive in difficult times. More luckily, an art college in Venezuela is even willing to offer him a chance to get a full education there.

    Samuel says that he might raise the price of his pictures, because he wants to help other poor children who have also suffered malnutrition in his hometown. This little shy boy also adds, he dreams of drawing for video games when he gets older.

    Although he was such a shy boy in this terrible country, he changed himself not only for his whole family, but also for other poor kids. What a nice boy he is! Don’t you think so?

    【1】From Paragraph 1, Venczuela was rich in the following things EXCEPT ________.

    A.gold

    B.oil

    C.silver

    D.iron

    【2】The little boy sold pictures online at first because ________.

    A.he liked drawing very much

    B.he wanted to save his poor family

    C.he wanted to become rich and famous

    D.he dreamt of getting into an art school

    【3】From the passage, we know that Samuel is ________.

    A.talented and quiet

    B.rich and talented

    C.outing and quiet

    D.kind and outing

    【4】The writer wrote this passage in a/an ________ tone(语气).

    A.humorous

    B.surprising

    C.serious

    D.admiring

  • 27、During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, ipads or computers to enjoy themselves as the children today. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.

    Kicking stone balls

    During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China. Stones were shaped into small balls and kicked along with feet. It was often played in winter to keep warm.

    Playing hide-and-seek

    Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (捉弄) him or some children hide and one child must try to find them.

    Flying kites

    The earliest kites were made of wood rather than paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.

    Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)

    The most similar thing to watching a film or television during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories along with music. Shadow plays were listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.

    【1】When did ancient Chinese kick the stone balls?

    A.In spring.

    B.In summer.

    C.In autumn.

    D.In winter.

    【2】How many ways can we play hide-and-seek?

    A.Two.

    B.Three.

    C.Four.

    D.Five.

    【3】Where does the bird-shaped kite with long wings come from?

    A.Tianjin.

    B.Beijing.

    C.Weifang.

    D.Shanghai.

    【4】Which of the following is NOT true about shadow plays?

    A.Watching shadow plays is like watching TV.

    B.There is no music when playing shadow plays.

    C.The artists control puppets and tell stories at the same time.

    D.Shadow plays were listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage.

    【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

    A.Show the history of China.

    B.Tell some stories about today’s children.

    C.Introduce some children’s games in ancient times.

    D.Compare differences between Chinese and Western games.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。

    Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods. Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and sweet dumplings (汤圆).

    Zongzi 【1】 the typical food of the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, people often make zongzi by 【2】   (hand). They put pork, red dates (红枣). There are boat races in Miluo River to honor the ancient poet—Qu Yuan.

    Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon. On the Mid Autumn Festival, the moon 【3】 (rise) in the sky. Mooncakes and fruits are 【4】   (lay) out in the garden. All the family sit 【5】 a table, admire the bright and round moon, enjoy mooncakes (祈祷) for family’s 【6】   (happy) and peace.

    Dumplings are China’s traditional food and local snacks. They look like gold or silver ingots (锭). It’s a traditional custom that family members make and eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. People always hide a coin 【7】 one of the dumplings. The person who eats the dumplings with a coin is a 【8】 (luck) person.

    Sweet dumplings are a must-have on the Lantern Festival. We always make sweet dumplings good looking, just like small 【9】 (ball) which give us a big smile. We usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles on this day. Most of us like sweet dumplings because they remind people of many soft and sweet memories.

    No matter 【10】 far away they are from home, the food is like a bridge between family members. The taste of food means the taste of home. Chinese get a strong feeling—there is a “no place like home.”

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Several years ago, I was at a train station in Amsterdam. I saw a young homeless man _______ people for money so he could buy breakfast. Most of the _______ simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. There was one exception (例外) though: an older, well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man moved _______ this elegant lady, she turned and looked straight into his eyes and _______ asked, “How much do you need?” I couldn’t hear what the young man said but watched as the old woman pulled several bills from her wallet and _______ them in the young man’s hands.

    I don’t know whether the young man actually used this money for _______ or for some other purposes. What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions (反应) to the same _______. I saw people who were either afraid or annoyed or distrustful (猜疑的). And then I saw this old lady who _______ the homeless man as her brother. I decided then and there that, even though we have to be _______ in this world, I would rather be like her

    Every day may bring us many chances for ________. The key is to do it or not.

    【1】

    A.asking

    B.meeting

    C.giving

    D.showing

    【2】

    A.guests

    B.audience

    C.neighbours

    D.travelers

    【3】

    A.from

    B.after

    C.before

    D.over

    【4】

    A.softly

    B.sadly

    C.loudly

    D.hopefully

    【5】

    A.checked

    B.put

    C.covered

    D.threw

    【6】

    A.dinner

    B.lunch

    C.breakfast

    D.supper

    【7】

    A.location

    B.survey

    C.situation

    D.programme

    【8】

    A.showed

    B.treated

    C.introduced

    D.called

    【9】

    A.famous

    B.creative

    C.careful

    D.successful

    【10】

    A.richness

    B.happiness

    C.fitness

    D.kindness

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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