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2024-2025学年(上)松原八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、这首歌使我想起了我的美好经历。

    ________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、I bought __________ useful dictionary for Judy, __________ 11-year-old girl.

    A. a;the   B. a;an C. the;a D. the;/

     

  • 3、Physics is not so easy, _______I like it very much.

    A. but   B. or   C. since   D. because

  • 4、I hear someone____at the door.Please go and see who_____is

    A. knock;it   B. knocking;it   C. knock;he   D. knocking;he

  • 5、— Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my textbook at home.

    — Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.

    A.my

    B.mine

    C.myself

  • 6、I was in such a hurry that I forgot to say hello to my teacher when running ________ him.

    A.over B.past C.across D.through

  • 7、—Who’s that walking across the street? It looks like Alex.

    —It ________ be Alex. He’s away on business in Italy.

    A.must

    B.can’t

    C.might

  • 8、About ________ of the players in that team are from Germany.

    A.third-fifth

    B.three-fifth

    C.third-five

    D.three-fifths

  • 9、—Have you seen my brother?

    —Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago.

    A. met B. have met C. have been met

  • 10、In China , ________ date 5.20 has a similar pronunciation to “ I love you”, making it ________ lucky and romantic day. .

    A.a; the B./; a C.a; / D.the; a

  • 11、South China tigers are so we should try to protect them.

    A.in surprise B.in public C.in danger

  • 12、The museum has something ________ which isn’t needed any more.

    A.showed B.to show C.showing D.to showing

  • 13、This movie wasn’t __________. He fell asleep half way through it.

    A.interesting enough 

    B.enough interesting

    C.interested enough

    D.enough interested

     

  • 14、I never forget the days when I  enjoyed ______ a good time in Beijing.

    A.have B.to have C.had D.having

  • 15、My uncle is kind enough to devote all his life ________ those in need.

    A.to teach

    B.teaching

    C.to teaching

    D.about teaching

  • 16、Excuse me, could you tell me ________?

    A. how many star signs is a year divided into

    B. what color to wear when I feel blue

    C. how far is it from Shanghai to Beijing

    D. to choose which one

     

  • 17、I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I ________ go to MacDonald.

    A. seldom B. always C. usually   D. often

     

  • 18、They take pride _________ their daughter's achievements(成就) .

    A.of B.with C.in D.from

  • 19、 Can earthquakes be predicted? The underlined part means "________".

    A. told in advance  B. reduced

    C. protected  D. told for sure

     

  • 20、I can’t tell when the house was built ________, but it must be very old.

    A.exactly

    B.differently

    C.simply

    D.wisely

  • 21、--- Now the government is trying to solve the problem the school bus safety.

    --- So we believe there will be fewer accidents in future.

    A. loudly   B. strongly   C. lovely   D. carefully

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、请根据中文意思完成句子:

    【1】我虽然没时间去旅游,但是仍然觉得这个假期很愉快。

    __________ I _________________  travel, I still felt very happy this holiday.

    【2】我有很长时间没见你了。

    I __________________ you for a long time.

    【3】北京已经成功地举办了2008奥运会。

    Beijing _______________________ 2008 Olympic Games.

    【4】Maria 从没去过那儿。

    Maria ____________________________ there.

    【5】 你曾经去过附近的电影院看电影吗?

    ___________ you _______________________nearby?

     

  • 23、填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确。(每空词数不限)

    A: Hi, Wang Lin. Did you see the 8 o’clock program on CCTV 1 last night?

    B: No. 【1】?

    A: About environment protection. It tells us some good ways.

    B: What can we do?

    A: 【2】.

    B: Yes. After washing things, we can use the water to do something else.

    A: And we’d better not use plastic bags.

    B: Good idea. What else?

    A: We can also save paper. Many trees will be 【3】 to make paper.

    B: Right! Also, we should save electricity in our daily life. For example, 【4】 the lights when there is no one in the classroom. Everyone can do something to protect our environment.

    A: We can give out posters about protecting our environment at our school gate.

    B: 【5】. Let’s go.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、This is the true story of a great woman. Her name was Helen Keller. She was born in 1880s in Alabama in the U.S. when Helen was one year and a half, she got ill and then she became blind and deaf.

    Her parents tried to do their best for their daughter and they asked a young teacher called Anne Sullivan to their home to teach Helen. Anne herself was almost blind in her youth. Helen was a smart girl but she couldn’t hear or talk. She was angry at this. So she was always crying and shouting. Then Anne often went for walks with Helen in the country near her home. After two weeks, Helen became quiet. Anne began to teach her how to spell and Helen learned to write. Boards with lines on them helped her to keep the words straight. Soon her talents were famous all over the world. There were her stories in newspaper and magazines. By the time she was 17, she was studying French, German, Latin, physics and many other subjects. She was still blind and deaf. In 1902, she wrote a book The Story of My Life. It became well-known all over the world.

    1Helen became blind and deaf when she was   .

    A. one year old   B. half a year old

    C. one year and a half   D. two years old

    2Why was Helen always crying and shouting?

    A. Because she couldn’t hear and talk.   B. Because she felt lonely.

    C. Because Anne always went out with her.   D. Because she was bored.

    3Anne taught Helen how to   .

    A. run   B. write   C. speak   D. swim

    4Why did Helen need to use special boards to write on?

    A. Because she didn’t like desks.

    B. Because she didn’t have desks.

    C. Because boards with lines on them helped her to keep the words straight.

    D. Because she liked to use them.

    5How old was Helen when she finished the book The Story of My Life?

    A. 51   B. 42   C. 17   D. 22

  • 25、There are some stories behind English words.

    You've spent a lot of time studying how to use English in a proper way. But have you ever wondered why English speakers say some of the things they say? For example, why do they say "an easy task" is "a piece of cake"? Why do the two letters "OK" means "all right"?

    Many English words and phrases have stories behind them. Sometimes these stories can help us look back into old western history. Let's take a look at a few of the original * common English words and phrases: OK

    "OK" was an American who lived in the 19th century. His name was "Old Kinderhook". In one year he was trying to take the place of the leader of his town. His supporters went around the town shouting " OK / OK /" The supporters thought their future leader was " all right". The expression caught on, and now if something is "all right" , people like to say "OK|"

    Boss*

    Is your boss nice to you? If not, just be glad you weren't living in the old times. Back to that time, bosses could do anything bad to their men and could even beat* them! That explains why the word "boss" comes from an old German word meaning "to beat".

    A piece of cake

    A famous American writer named Ogden Nash lived in the 1930s. Many readers enjoyed his poems and wrote them down in their notebooks. In one of his poems, Nash wrote, " Her picture's in the papers now, and life's a piece of cake. " His readers found these words interesting and quickly wrote them down. They thought that if one picture in a newspaper could make you famous, wouldn't life be easy?

    For nearly 70 years, "a piece of cake" has meant any task or activity that is easy.

    【1】 Some of English words can tell us stories about_________.

    A. how people learned English

    B. how English speakers create the words

    C. how people spoke English

    D. how people taught others to speak English

    【2】The word "boss" in old German means "_________".

    A. to work   B. to help

    C. to beat   D. to kill

    【3】"OK" comes from "_________".

    A. Old King B. Old Kindman

    C. Old Kinderhook  D. Old Mcdonald

    【4】 In this passage "a piece of cake" means "_________".

    A. an easy task or activity

    B. a difficult task or activity

    C. a simple newspaper to read

    D. a famous picture in a newspaper

     

  • 26、There’s no pizza on Mars, but scientists have found a solution to this problem for hungry astronauts: a pizza printer! NASA, the American space agency, has developed a machine that “prints” food. They showed a model of the printer in Austin, Texas last month.

    How does it work? Cartridges(墨盒) filled with powdered dough(面粉团), cheese, sauce, water and oil put the ingredients layer(层)by layer onto a printer bed. The printer bed, which gets hot from below, cooks the food as it’s being printed.

    Since most of the ingredients are powdered, they can be sent into space and stored for many years without going bad. Water makes food go sour, so the food powders are mixed with water and oil only when they are being printed.

    “Long-distance space travel requires more than 15 years of shelf life for food.” says Anjan Contractor, whose company developing the printer. We take water out, and in that form, food will last maybe 30 years.”

    In outer space, there are far fewer choices for astronauts for dinner. Most of their foods—even things like beef or shrimp—are eaten from bags as powders(粉末). Scientists hope the new food printer can be used to make more delicious food in outer space, keeping astronauts healthier and happier.

    But the printer is not limited to use in outer space. Scientists think it could be useful on Earth, too. It could allow personal meals to be made at the dinner table, according to each person’s different needs.

    “Let’s say someone is an athlete in the family, and he needs more protein(蛋白质),” says Anjan Contractor, founder of Systems and Materials Research Corp, the company developing the printer. “We can design recipes for him and print out more protein-nutritious food for him.”

    【1】In outer space, food can be stored for many years without going bad____.

    A. when it’s mixed with water

    B. when it’s mixed with oil

    C. when it’s powdered

    D. when it’s put in the fridge

    2Which of the following is TRUE?  ______

    A. Astronauts eat beef powder in outer space.

    B. A model of the food printer was shown in New York last month.

    C. Only astronauts and athletes can eat the food from the printer.

    D. The printer can only be used in outer space.

    3What is the best title for this passage? _______

    A. Astronauts’ Life in Outer Space

    B. Hungry? Just Print!

    C. How to Make Pizza

    D. Long Lasting Food

     

  • 27、The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but it’s true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth.

    Wrong idea No.1 An invention has to be something completely new.

    Well, inventing means creating something “new”, but the idea could come from something that already exists*. The Wright Brothers, for example, got the idea for building a “flying machine” from watching birds.

    Wrong idea No.2 Inventors are born, not made.

    There are a lot of factors* that make invention possible. Take Mozart, for example. He was born with an endowment for musical composition. But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was a music teacher, and Mozart practiced for hours every day, from the time he was four years old. Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was “99% hard work and 1% inspiration”!

    Very successful creators don’t give up when they get something wrong. As one inventor said, “A failure is the right answer to the wrong question.”

    Wrong idea No.3 Inventors are always old people.

    Don’t believe that you can’t invent something when you are young. Here are two examples of young inventors Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today.

    As a young man, George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show. He watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again. This gave him an idea, and he invented the trampoline*.

    【1】   got the idea for building a “flying machine” from watching birds.

    A. Mozart       B. George Nissen

    C. Louis Braille D. The Wright Brothers

    【2】The underlined word endowment probably means   ”.

    A. 态度 B. 品质 C. 天赋 D. 能量

    【3】According to the passage, which of the following is right?

    A. Anybody can do inventing.

    B. Inventors are born, not made.

    B. Inventors are always old people.

    D. An invention has to be something completely new.

    【4】The best title for the passage would be _______.

    A. How to perform in a show B. Be a composer

    C. How to help blind people D. Be an inventor

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   It’s said that both work and play are important for a developing mind. Though it may be important for everyone to work hard, it is also important to relax from time to 1.

    Last year, the average amount of leisure (空闲的) time for Chinese people if 2.84 hours every day, 2 (high) than 2017’s average of 2.227 hours, according to the China Media Group (CMG).

    CMG’s surveys focus on the 3 (happy) of China’s population. Each year, it surveys 4 /ə'raʊnd/ 100, 000 families across the country, the Paper noted. The survey, which begins in 2006, covers many areas, including leisure time, vacations and 5 (spend) habits.

    This year’s survey also showed what people prefer to do during their leisure time. Seven in ten people enjoy surfing the Internet, while 55 6 /pə'sɛnt/ like to watch TV and about a half prefer shopping. What’s more interesting is that people in 7 provinces like to do different things.

    In 8 /'dʒenrəl/, people are happier when they have more leisure time, the survey suggests. 9, it is still important to work as well. Working hard during part of the day makes leisure time more valuable and 10 (enjoy), CCTV News reported.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   Last week, I talked with a mother of a young teenager in my class. She was telling me how ______ it was for her son at school, because he was always in an old school uniform that didn’t fit him. Since her husband and she both ______ their jobs, they couldn’t afford(买得起)a new one. She told me that she was slowly trying to buy a(n) ______ shirt, then trousers, then shoes.

    I knew that she didn't want to ask for help. She ______ asked for anything from me. She was just telling me the honest truth. I went to the ______ to take out some money. Then I put it into her pocket and told her to just go and ______ the uniform, and not to tell anyone I did this but her husband.

    I also made it clear to her that nothing was ______ ---- no payback. “It's a gift. Take it, and I can enjoy ______, and that is all I need right now. " I told her she was doing me a favor. She felt too ______ to speak and we hugged. I really just felt happy that her boy wouldn’t continue to be ______ for his old uniform. I know what that is like, and as a victim(受害者)of school bullying when young, I can say for sure it hurts for a long time. I felt so good to be able to do this!

    1A. bad B. sick C. hungry D. polite

    2A. found B. got C. lost D. loved

    3A. cheap B. new C. old D. expensive

    4A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never

    5A. bank B. bookstore C. supermarket D. restaurant

    6A. make B. buy C. borrow D. wash

    7A. hidden B. valued C. expected D. regretted

    8A. working B. helping C. shopping D. talking

    9A. worried B. surprised C. moved D. embarrassed

    10A. looked at B. shouted at C. pointed at D. laughed at

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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