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2024-2025学年(上)衢州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。                              

    Almost every kid will be asked the question of whom you like better, your mother or your father. 1 There is no doubt that mother is very great as she gives you the life, while father is also of importance. Father’s Day is invented to show gratitude(感谢) to fathers. Its coming has a story.

    The first person to propose(提出) the idea of Father’s Day was Mrs. Dodd in 1906. She wanted a special day to honor her father, whose wife passed away many years ago. 2.为了谋生,她的父亲每天努力工作。At first, Mrs. Dodd wanted Father’s Day to be celebrated on her father’s birthday, but later President Johnson signed a paper to declare the third Sunday of June was Father’s Day. Since then, it became an international day. It is not only to honor one’s father, but also the fathers of all the people.

    3 Father’s Day reminds people to show gratitude to their fathers. Get ready to thank your daddy for all that he has done. Prepare some surprises, send him greeting cards, make tea for him and many more. 4. He loves you all the time and no matter what difficulty you meet, he will stand by your side forever.

    There are many ways to give thanks to your father. As a student, it’s a great gift to realize your dream through hard work. However, when you grow up, just going home now and then is the best way.5.在你有空的时候,记得经常打电话给他。

    【1】_________________________________________________________________

    【2】_________________________________________________________________

    【3】_________________________________________________________________

    【4】_________________________________________________________________

    【5】_________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、I think your suggestions are of great ___________ to me and they are well worth ___________.

    A.valuable;to offer B.valuable;giving C.value;taking D.value;to follow

  • 3、After school he didn’t go home . _______ he went to the Internet café (网吧)..

    A. But   B. While   C. Instead   D. Instead of

     

  • 4、一When can I see the doctor, madam?

    一Let me see.Sorry,you ______ your turn,so you’11 have to wait again.

    A.are missing B.have missed

    C.will miss   D.missed

     

  • 5、It’s reported that the victim was wounded ________ a knife _______ a short, fat man.

    A.by; with B.with; by C.for; to D.to; for

  • 6、________ funny film it is!

    A.What a

    B.What

    C.How a

    D.How

  • 7、— Mum, when can we eat?

    — Dinner   ready in two minutes.

    A.is B.was C.has been D.will be

  • 8、The more you spread love to people, the ________ you will live.

    A.happier B.less happy

    C.less happily D.more happily

  • 9、We should drink more water even though we don’t feel ________.

    A. tired   B. hungry   C. thirsty

     

  • 10、I haven’t seen you _____ you left for Shanghai last year.

    A. until B. because C. after D. since

     

  • 11、I bought a beautiful watch and it________to my grandpa for his 70th birthday two days ago.

    A.gives B.gave C.is given D.was given

  • 12、________ the kind people around, the little boy was sent to hospital in time.

    A.Thanks to

    B.Thanks for

    C.Because

    D.Because of

  • 13、—It’s a pity! I ___________ see the teacher here.

    —Mr. Wang __________ come here. But I’m not quite sure yet.

    A. can’t; might B. needn’t; can

    C. may not; need     D. mustn’t; must

     

  • 14、HUAWEI Mate 10 is very hot and it was in a few minutes on the first day of the sale.

    A.cleaned out

    B.handed out

    C.sold out

    D.found out

  • 15、On Children's Day, children receive lots of gifts and are all in high________.

    A. mind   B. minds   C. spirit   D. spirits

  • 16、--Liu Ming, is that our headmaster Miss Chen over there?

    --It can't be her. She ______ Xiamen for a meeting.

    A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been away D.went

  • 17、 Could you please tell me        ?  With my teachers help.

    A.when you did it well B.how did you do it well

    C.how you did it well D.when did you do it well

  • 18、—I can’t move the table. It’s too heavy.—Let me help you. I’m _______.

    A. enough weak   B.  strong enough   C. enough strong  

     

  • 19、When the old man heard of his son’s death, his hand shook so much that he could ________ hold the phone.

    A.hardly

    B.hard

    C.difficult

    D.difficultly

  • 20、Mary devoted much of her time _______ the disabled people.

    A.in helping B.to helping C.help D.to help

  • 21、—It’s convenient for the villagers to have the bridge.

    —Yes. It took them one year _________ it.

    A.to build

    B.build

    C.building

    D.built

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从所给选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选项)

    A: Hi, Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute. Whose is it?

    B: 【1】

    A: I love its round face. 【2】

    B: It’s called Smart.

    A: Why?

    B: 【3】 It can even open the door.

    A: How amazing! That’s a good name for it! 【4】

    B: Two years old. By the way, do you have a pet?

    A: 【5】 My mother told me to keep away from pets.

    B: Actually, pets can bring you lots of pleasure.

    A.Yes, I have a pet, too.

    B.Because it’s really smart.

    C.It’s my pet cat.

    D.No, I don’t have one though I love pets too.

    E.How old is it?

    F.What’s its name?

    G.It’s kind of silly.

  • 23、补全对话。

    A: Hi, Peter. Glad to meet you.

    B: Glad to meet you ,too.

    A: 1

    B: I’ve been in Britain and studying English there.

    A: 2

    B: It’s nice. It has only 200 students.

    A: That is very small. Isn’t very young?

    B: Yes, it is less than 3 years old.

    A: 3

    B: Yes, at first I couldn’t  understand what others said and4

    A: Oh, then 5

    B: At 9:00.

     

    A: I was not used to the food there.

    B: Did you have any trouble there?

    C: Where have you been these years?

    D: when did you start school?

    E: How is your school?

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives.

    He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.

    Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again, and it took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers?

    There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.

    Tim Berners-Lee doesn’t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.

    Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!

    【1】What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in?

    A.Looking for jobs in different cities.

    B.Learning how to improve memory.

    C.Talking to people around the world.

    D.Studying how to connect computers.

    【2】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”.

    A.working on early computers

    B.connecting different facts together

    C.travelling to the office in Switzerland

    D.repeating the answers to the same questions

    【3】Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world?

    A.He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.

    B.He made information sharing on the Internet possible.

    C.He helped people understand better how the brain works.

    D.He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.

    【4】In what order did the following events take place?

    a. Tim worked in England.

    b. Tim worked in Switzerland.

    c. Tim made his first computer.

    d. Tim invented the World Wide Web.

    e. Tim studied science at Oxford University.

    A.e-c-a-b-d

    B.e-b-a-c-d

    C.c-d-a-e-b

    D.c-e-d-a-b

  • 25、   You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1,Shanghai introduced a new garbage sorting policy.People there need to put different kinds of garbage wet,dry,recyclable and harmful,into different dustbins.Other cities in China will do the same soon.

    Harmful garbage

    Recyclable garbage

    Wet garbage

    Dry garbage

    lamps,batteries,nail polish(指甲油)and other things with harmful chemicals.

    Paper, books,boxes, glass bottles and newspapers.

    Food,vegetables,

    flowers,leaves and eggshells(蛋壳).

    It includes pens,toilet paper,tape,hair and towels(毛巾).

     

    Why is garbage sorting a big problem?It's because there is too much garbage these days.It is bad for our soil,air and water.Actually we can make use of some garbage again.And first,we need to sort our garbage.

    For example,if you put an old battery into the "harmful waste"dustbin,people can use it to make new batteries.But if you don' t,the battery will end up somewhere else.Then,it will pollute the environment.

    Can't factories sort garbage for us?Yes,they can.But it takes many workers to do this and costs lots of money.If we all sort our own garbage,things will become much easier.

    1Which is the first city to make a garbagesorting policy?

    A.Shanghai. B.Beijing. C.Guangzhou. D.Shenzhen.

    2From Paragraph 2,we know that .

    A.sorting garbage is easy B.all garbage is recyclable

    C.garbage is bad for the environment D.we can recycle garbage before we sort it

    3With the battery example,the writer tries to tell us .

    A.how to sort our garbage B.what harmful waste is

    C.the importance of sorting our garbage D.the difficulty of sorting our garbage

    4From the text,we know that pens are .

    A.harmful garbage B.recyclable garbage

    C.wet garbage D.dry garbage

    5Why can't we ask factories to sort garbage?

    A.Because we don't have this kind of factory. B.Because it takes too many workers to do it.

    C.Because factories ask for too much money. D.Because not all garbage can go to factories.

  • 26、Time passed. Without Eva, St Clare’s life was empty, but he started to think of Eva’s words. So one morning he went into town and he started the legal (合法的) steps necessary for Tom’s emanicipation (解放). The next day, he called Tom.

    “Well, Tom,” he said, “I’m going to make you free, so pack your things, and get ready to leave for Kentucky soon.”

    He was unhappy when he saw the sudden light of joy in Tom’s face. He did not expect Tom to be so ready to leave him.

    “Are you so unhappy here? Am I not a good master?” he said.

    “No, no, Master! You’re a good master, but I am happy because I am a free man.”

    “Do you think that with your work, you can earn (赚) the clothes and food and the life that I give you every day?”

    “No, I don’t. Master is too good, but I prefer to have poor clothes, a poor house, poor everything, but to know that they are mine and not Master’s.”

    “I understand, Tom. You’ll be free in about a month,” said St Clare.

    At that moment, Miss Ophelia came in.

    “Tom,” she said, “Could you please leave us? I need to discuss something with St Clare.”

    Tom left and St Clare asked, “So, cousin, what can I do for you?”

    “I want to talk about Topsy,” said Miss Ophelia. Topsy was a girl slave (奴隶) and a gift from St Clare to Miss Ophelia a few months earlier.

    “I need to ask you one thing: whose is this child? Is she yours or mine?”

    “Well, I gave her to you,” said St Clare.

    “But not in law. I want her to be mine legally, so I will have the right to take her to the free states and give her freedom.”

    “I see,” said St Clare, “OK, I will give you a legal paper.”

    St Clare rapidly wrote a legal document (文件) that said Topsy was a gift to Miss Ophelia, then he signed it and gave it to her.

    —Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin

    【1】What may Eva’s words be about?

    A.Making Tom free.

    B.Giving Topsy to Miss Ophelia.

    C.Selling Tom to another man.

    D.Offering Tom good clothes and food.

    【2】Why was St Clare unhappy when he saw the sudden light of joy in Tom’s face?

    A.Because he didn’t want to make Tom free.

    B.Because he regretted what he said.

    C.Because he thought he treated Tom well.

    D.Because he didn’t like Tom.

    【3】What do you think of St Clare and Miss Ophelia?

    A.Kind and generous.

    B.Bad and stupid.

    C.Smart and humorous.

    D.Organized and creative.

    【4】Which is the correct order of the story?

    ①Topsy became Miss Ophelia’s legal slave.

    ②St Clare gave Topsy to Miss Ophelia as a gift a few months earlier.

    ③Miss Ophelia asked St Clare to give her a legal paper.

    ④St Clare told Tom that he would be free.

    A.③④①②

    B.②③①④

    C.①④③②

    D.②④③①

  • 27、“I would almost rather see you dead,” Robert S. Cassatt, a leading banker of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady but serious work in art was not. And when the young lady’s family ranked among (跻身于) the best of Philadelphia’s social families, such an idea could not even be considered.

    That was how Mary Cassatt, born in 1844, began her struggle as an artist. She did not tremble before her father’s anger. Instead, she opposed(抗拒) him with courage and at last made him change his mind. Mary Cassatt gave up her social position and all thought of a husband and a family, which in those times was unthinkable for a young lady. In the end, after long years of hard work and perseverance(坚持), she became America’s most important woman artist and the internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time.

    【1】What do we know about Mary Cassatt’s marriage?

    A.Her marriage failed because she never gave a thought to her husband and family.

    B.She never married because she did not want to be just a wife and mother.

    C.After marriage she decided to give up her husband rather than her career.

    D.She did not marry because for a lady of her social position to marry below her was unthinkable.

    【2】What do you know about Robert Cassatt’s character from the text?

    A.He was a cruel man.

    B.He was a stubborn (固执的) man.

    C.He knew nothing about art.

    D.He knew little about his daughter.

    【3】What do you know about Mary Cassatt’s character?

    A.She was brave in going against old ideas.

    B.She got tired of always obeying her father.

    C.She hated playing at drawing and painting.

    D.She did not mind being poor at all.

    【4】As we can learn from the text, which of the following was generally considered the most important in the life of a woman in the US in Mary Cassatt’s times?

    A.Money.

    B.Career.

    C.Marriage.

    D.Courage.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、take, alone, pass, must, unless, to, license, drive, oldest, school

    In Britain you aren’t allowed to drive a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license before you can 1.When you are learning, someone with a full 2always has to be in the car with you.You aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road 3 .

    You don’t have to go to a driving 4 .A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn’t allowed to take money for the lesson 5 he has got a teacher’s license.

    You have to take a driving test 6 have a full license. If you don’t pass the test, you are allowed to 7 it again a few weeks later if you want to.In 1970,a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons! When you have 8 your test,you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like,if you are healthy.Britain’s 9 driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904,everyone was allowed to drive,even children.Then from 1904 car drivers 10 have licenses.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Do you know how words have an influence on others? Amy Beth Gardner chose a(n) _______ method to teach her daughter Breonna about this. She wrote on Facebook, “My daughter will _______ middle school tomorrow. We’ve prepared new uniforms, a new schoolbag and some other things for her. But tonight, just before bed, we did another pre-middle school _______ that is far more important than others.”

    Then she described _______ she took a tube(管) of toothpaste(牙膏) and asked her daughter to empty the toothpaste onto a plate. After she did so, Amy Beth asked her to put the toothpaste _______ into the tube. It was really a crazy request(要求), so Breonna _______ , “But I can’t! It won’t be like what it was before.”

    Amy Beth then gave an important _______ to her child. “You will remember this toothpaste for the rest of your life. Your words have the power of life _______ death. As you go into middle school, you are going to see how much _______ your words carry. You are going to have the chance to use your words to hurt, wound and put down others. You are also going to have the chance to use your words to help, encourage and ________ others.”

    Amy Beth knows that ________ fails sometimes. But it is her duty to ________ her daughter to pay attention. Just like this toothpaste, once the words leave your ________ , you can’t take them back.

    “Use your words carefully, Breonna. When others are misusing(滥用) their words, ________ your words. Be known for your gentleness. You will never, ever ________ choosing kindness.”

    【1】

    A.popular

    B.special

    C.dangerous

    D.common

    【2】

    A.visit

    B.start

    C.finish

    D.continue

    【3】

    A.task

    B.show

    C.change

    D.research

    【4】

    A.what

    B.why

    C.how

    D.when

    【5】

    A.away

    B.down

    C.upwards

    D.back

    【6】

    A.lied

    B.agreed

    C.smiled

    D.answered

    【7】

    A.message

    B.information

    C.news

    D.experiment

    【8】

    A.but

    B.so

    C.or

    D.nor

    【9】

    A.size

    B.height

    C.strength

    D.warmth

    【10】

    A.harm

    B.love

    C.trouble

    D.meet

    【11】

    A.someone

    B.anyone

    C.everyone

    D.no one

    【12】

    A.make

    B.accept

    C.suggest

    D.remind

    【13】

    A.mouth

    B.heart

    C.thought

    D.mind

    【14】

    A.spell

    B.guard

    C.repeat

    D.forget

    【15】

    A.practice

    B.enjoy

    C.regret

    D.announce

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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