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2024-2025学年(上)鄂尔多斯八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、

    1关于个性的一篇有趣的文章 _______________

    2轻易地生气 ___________________

    3使她所有的东西保持井然有序 _______________

    4炫耀 ________________________

    5想出新主意  _________________________

    6为我们重复语法规则  _____________

    7整天工作不说话 _________________________

    8……好奇 _______________________

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、I love singers ________ songs are written by themselves. They are creative.

    A.who

    B.which

    C.whose

    D.whom

  • 3、— How do you like Huawei mobile phones?

    — Great! I________my Huawei mobile phone for three years, but it still works well.

    A.have had

    B.have bought

    C.bought

  • 4、—I'm sorry. That wasn't of much help.

    —______. And it was most helpful.

    A.Thanks anyway B.It doesn't matter C.Of course not D.Sure it was

  • 5、—Is that girl over there Sally, Sam?

    —It ________ be her. She has been abroad for two months.

    A.must

    B.might

    C.can’t

    D.could

  • 6、The wildfire in California destroyed more than 12,000 homes _________ November, 2008.

    A.in

    B.on

    C.at

    D.to

  • 7、I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure.

    A.can B.may be C.might D.must

  • 8、—Confucius (孔子) was a great Chinese educator and philosopher (哲学家).

    —His thoughts and ideas have had a deep ________ in China and western countries.

    A.attention

    B.influence

    C.chance

    D.victory

  • 9、That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her______hand?

    Aanother B、the other   Cone

     

  • 10、—Thanks for everything you’ve done for me, Jack.

    —I know you would do the same for me, so _________.

    A.don’t mention it

    B.don’t worry about it

    C.don’t say it again

    D.that’s all for it

  • 11、—What’s wrong with this sentence, Mrs Lee?

    —A ________. You cannot say “You’d better not to shout in the library.”

    A.grammatical mistake

    B.spelling mistake

    C.punctuation mistake (标点符号)

    D.missing word

  • 12、—I wish there would be some magic that could help me remember things in class easily.

    — ________. Only hard work brings you what you wish for.

    A.Sounds great

    B.Good idea

    C.With pleasure

    D.In your dreams

  • 13、—Why was Miss Yang so annoyed?

    —Because some students cheated in the exam.

    A.disappointed

    B.sad

    C.angry

  • 14、—I’m not going swimming this afternoon.

    ________. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.

    A.So am I

    B.So I am

    C.Neither am I

    D.Neither I am

  • 15、The bridge ________ by the farmers themselves in 2010. What a challenging task!

    A.built

    B.was build

    C.was built

  • 16、--- Can you tell me why you learn English so well?

    --- It’s very simple. ______ you study, _______ grades you will get.

    A. The harder; the best

    B. The hard; the better

    C. Harder; better

    D. The harder; the better

     

  • 17、At present, lots of people would rather_______ in the country because there is________ pollution in the city.

    A.live ; more B.to live; less

    C.live ; less D.to live ; more

     

  • 18、My friend is angry with me. What should I _____________ to him?

    A. say   B. speak   C. argue   D. talk

     

  • 19、____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.

    A.It   B.As

    C.Although   D.Unless

     

  • 20、—I _______  meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him.

    —Come on Mary. You are good friends.

    A. avoid B. require C. enjoy   D. expect

     

  • 21、To avoid wasting water resource, please ________ when you brush your teeth.

    A.turn it off B.turn it up C.take it away D.take it off

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

    根据语境,用恰当的话语完成对话。

    Assistant:Can I help you ?

    Jane【1】_____________________.

    Assistant:May I know who it is for?Maybe I can give you some help.

    Jane:For myself.You know,I have a two--month holiday.I want to be in KFC as a part--time worker.

    Assitant:I see.2____________________________________?

    Jane:I prefer(更喜爱) light blue.

    Assistant:There are many styles of blouses. _3_____________________________?

    Jane:It’s soft and smooth. I really like it.  4____________________________________?

    Assistant:Of course. Wow,it looks pretty on you! It’s good for you to wear a blouse at work.

    Jane:Thanks so much._5___________________________________?

    Assistant:It’s made of cotton. It’s cheap and nice.

    Jane:Great!I think I will take it.

     

  • 23、根据句意以及所给动词的适当形式填空

    【1】How high the mountain is! We have difficulty____ (breathe) the fresh air on the top of it..

    【2】Not only his parents but also Tom ____ ______(see) the film Titanic several times.

    【3】We must do everything we can ________________(prevent) haze. It’s bad for us.

    【4】The meeting about the South Sea of China ______ ____ live tomorrow(cover).

    【5】–I called you at 4:30 p.m yesterday, but nobody answered.

    --Sorry, I _______ ____(try) out for the school basketball team at that time.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、We have to agree that brushing teeth day after day can be a bit of pain. What’s even worse is trying to get much water to rinse(冲洗) out the toothpaste. Not only is it difficult, but also a waste of water. Of course, you could use a rinsing cup, but that has to be cleaned all the time. Now, a design company has finally invented an interesting invention called Rinser to help you do it.

    A company in New York recently invented a toothbrush. It looks very much like a common one expect one thing. That is when you pour water on the handle, it magically sprouts(涌向) straight into your mouth. It makes rinsing an easy thing and a lot of fun.

    The brush is designed such that its handle(把手) has a hollowed(空的) out part. This part collects tap water and directs it to a tiny spout(喷口). All the users have to do, is aim the tap onto the spout and the toothbrush will offer you water as much as possible.

    This kind of cool toothbrush won’t be used until November, 2012. Although it is convenient, it is a little expensive. Each one can cost $22 if you order it from the design company____it is sold in stores, the price will rise up to $34.99. If you are interested in this cool toothbrush, ask your mum or dad to get one for you!

    1What can Rinser do according to the passage?

    A. It can save time when you brush your teeth.

    B. It can help you rinse the toothpaste.

    C. It can help wash your face.

    2What does Rinser look like ?

    A. It looks like a common toothbrush.

    B. It looks like a tap.

    C. It is too heavy.

    3What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?

    A. It mainly tells us what Rinser looks like.

    B. It mainly tells us when we can use Rinser.

    C. It mainly tells us how Rinser offers you water.

    4When will people start to use Rinser according to the passage?

    A. In December 2012.

    B. In November 2012.

    C. In November 2013.

     

  • 25、Dreams are expressions of thoughts,feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping.Everybody dreams.But only some people remember their dreams.Our dreams often include all the senses-smells,sounds,sights,tastes and things we touch.We dream in colour.Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again.These repeated dreams are often unpleasant.They may even be nightmares-bad dreams that frighten us.

    Early in the twentieth century,two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams.Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud published a book called “The Interpretation(诠释)of Dreams” in l 900.Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can’t have.These dreams often have something to do with sex and aggression(侵犯).Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves.He believed dreams provide solutions(解答)to problems we face when we are awake.He didn’t believe dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggression.Today we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people’s brains while they are sleeping.

    Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情).Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard University in Massachusetts.Doctor Stickgold says that when we dream,the brain is trying to make sense of the world.He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires(愿望).

    Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams.Doctor Stickgold says it has been more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud published his important book about dreaming:Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.

    【1】According to the passage,dreams _________.

    A.are remembered by everyone

    B.express all that we think in our mind

    C.include few senses and things we touch

    D.are sometimes nightmares that repeat and frighten us

    【2】A book on dreaming was published by ________.

    A.Sigmund Freud   B.Robert Stickgold

    C.Carl Jung   D.the writer

    【3】In the passage,all the psychiatrists ________.

    A.believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face

    B.think dreams always hide someone’s feelings about sex or aggression

    C.study dreams and dreaming and have their own ideas

    D.have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want

    【4】From the passage,we know that _______.

    A.Jung thought that dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are sleeping

    B.Freud developed the idea that dreams are expressions of people’s hidden feelings

    C.scientists have known quite well why we dream because they can take pictures of our brains

    D.other researchers have discovered how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions

    【5】Which would be the best title(标题)for the passage?

    A.The Explanations of Dreams.

    B.The Ways of Dreams.

    C.The Solutions to Dreams.

    D.The Mystery(奥秘)of Dreams and Dreaming.

     

  • 26、   Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower.

    Yan is a rising star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she dreamed of being a great scientist. After years of hard work in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study there in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab. At the age of 30, she became the youngest professor(教授)at Tsinghua.

    Now, Yan, 42, has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton. On April 30, she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates(院士)into the US National Academy of Science.

    However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements. She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it.

    She usually works at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most “comfortable” job for her.

    In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. “All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.”

    1Yan went to Tsinghua to study________in 1996.

    A.biology B.physics C.medicine D.chemistry

    2She studied in Princeton University for about________years.

    A.4 B.7 C.30 D.42

    3We can learn from the passage that________.

    A.Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in research

    B.Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest job

    C.Yan achieved her dream because she had the courage to follow it

    D.Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help

    4What is the best title(标题)for this passage?

    A.A Difficult Research B.A Famous University

    C.A Smooth Road D.A Dream Follower

  • 27、Miss Han: You bring many things to school, Kevin. Can you tell me what are on your desk?

    Kevin: Yes, I can. There is an eraser, a ruler, three pencils and a pencil box on my desk.

    Miss Han: What is in your drawer?

    Kevin: In my drawer, there are two books and a notebook.

    Miss Han: What is that on the floor?

    Kevin: It is my schoolbag.

    Miss Han: Do you bring your lunch box(饭盒) to school?

    Kevin: Yes, I do.

    Miss Han: Where do you put it?

    Kevin: I put it under my desk.

    1________ is(are) NOT on Kevin’s desk.

    A.An eraser B.A ruler C.A picture D.Three pencils

    2________ are in Kevin’s drawer.

    A.Some notebooks B.Three books C.Two notebooks and a book D.Two books and a notebook

    3The underlined word “put” means “________” in Chinese.

    A. B. C. D.穿

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,首字母已给,每格限填一词)

    We have heard about cormorant fishing Chinese knot paper cut But do you know clay figurine(泥人) is a1 kind of traditional folk art in China The figurines are mainly characters and animals and the clay is taken as raw material and put into a figurine by h2 This kind of art began at the Neolithic Period (新石器时代). The pottery pig and sheep were d3 in Hemudu relics (遗址) of Zhejiang Province People also found pottery clay pig and clay sheep head in Henan Province It has about six to seven thousand years history However it was until the Ming and Qing dynasties that the clay figurine had been r4 produced and became one of the main artworks in the people's culture life

    The art of clay figurine is d5 into two parts in China Wuxi Huishan Clay Figurine and Tianjin "Clay Figurine Zhang" The Huishan Clay Figurine which comes from the western part of Wuxi City Jiangsu Province It has a history of over one thousand years The most f6 character "Big A Fu" is rich and brisk deep and simple in sculpture bright and ardent (热情的) in color full of a rich native tinge (色调). Tianjin "Clay Figurine Zhang" began in Daoguang Period of the Qing Dynasty and had a history of about 180 years Zhang Mingshan was the first person of "Clay Figurine Zhang" It said that he could c7 a lifelike clay figurine with lively facial expression in a minute while sitting and talking to others

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    One bright morning, I was out for my usual run when I met an elderly lady. She was waving her ____ at me and speaking in a language I couldn’t understand. It seemed like she was in a hurry to go somewhere. I quickly realized that she was ____ and couldn’t speak any English.

    She showed me some map screenshots (截屏), but I had no idea ____ to read them. So I soon downloaded a translation app which we could use to ____. She spoke into the microphone in her language, and it translated her words into English for ____ to understand. Knowing what she meant, I gave my ____ and in this way, we were able to communicate!

    Then I ____ that she needed to go home, which was a long walk away. She didn’t want to go there by bus or by car. So I offered to ____ her to a bus stop where she could ask her daughter for a ride. On the way, we joked and laughed, ____ we couldn’t understand each other’s language. It was a pretty fun experience!

    The elderly lady was very ____ for my help and my time. I had to keep reminding her that it was no ____ at all and that I was happy to help. It was amazing how just a small act of ____ made such a big difference to her.

    ____, we reached the bus stop and she made her call. We said our goodbyes and she sent me a heartwarming message that made me ____ the goodness of humans. Even though we used technology, it was ____ that we could help each other out and not be stopped by our different languages.

    If you want, there is always a way to help.

    【1】

    A.hat

    B.phone

    C.map

    D.newspaper

    【2】

    A.lost

    B.hungry

    C.ill

    D.tired

    【3】

    A.when

    B.where

    C.how

    D.why

    【4】

    A.learn

    B.review

    C.communicate

    D.search

    【5】

    A.me

    B.her

    C.them

    D.it

    【6】

    A.examples

    B.replies

    C.reasons

    D.choices

    【7】

    A.checked

    B.reported

    C.realized

    D.expressed

    【8】

    A.walk

    B.drive

    C.push

    D.lift

    【9】

    A.unless

    B.while

    C.because

    D.though

    【10】

    A.thankful

    B.peaceful

    C.careful

    D.hopeful

    【11】

    A.worry

    B.use

    C.excuse

    D.trouble

    【12】

    A.kindness

    B.happiness

    C.loneliness

    D.shyness

    【13】

    A.Actually

    B.Normally

    C.Suddenly

    D.Finally

    【14】

    A.give up

    B.look into

    C.believe in

    D.leave out

    【15】

    A.fair

    B.common

    C.fascinating

    D.lucky

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题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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