2024-2025学年（上）朔州八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】过去常常做某事______________

【2】习惯于做某事_____________

【3】在过去______________

【4】沉默的________________

【5】足够勇敢___________

【6】在科学方面取得好成绩______________

【7】对…感兴趣___________ = _________________

【8】在游泳队____________

【9】时而不时______________ = ______________

【10】在课堂上________________

【11】（脸色）变红___________________________

【12】改变了许多______________________

【13】在某人的考试中_______________________

【14】如此好的一个主意_________________

【15】看起来多么高大强壮________________

2、Wu Dajing is a short track speed skater. He ______to practise skating when he was ten years old.

A.begins B.will begin C.began D.has begun

3、Mike failed the math test again. It made his father _____.

A. happy B. angry C. happily D. angrily

4、- Why didn't you go on a trip with your family?

- Well, I wanted to, but I then I gave up that_______.

A. hobby   B. habit   C. thought   D. mind

5、The officer made his men   his order at once.

A. make out   B. work out   C. carry out   D. break out

6、— Dad, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it?

— I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle.

A．should

B．must

C．may

D．will

7、— Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping?

— He’s called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save ________ China _______ the world from hunger.

A．either; or

B．neither; nor

C．not; but

D．not only; but also

8、一_________ great weather! How about going hiking this weekend?

—Good idea!

A．What a

B．What an

C．How

D．What

9、You should be careful in the exam. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make.

A.The careful; the less B.The more careful; the less C.The more careful; the fewer

10、-I failed the exam again.  I don ‘ t know what to do.

-_____. Hope is always around you.

A. Don ‘ t be serious

B. Never give up

C.Never put down

11、I practice my English listening ___________ watching English TV programs.

A. with   B. at   C. by   D. for

12、— Is Mike at home?

— No. He ________ with his friends now.

A．swims

B．is swimming

C．swam

D．will swim

13、—Does your son ________an hour________ his homework every day after school?

—No, shorter than that now, about half an hour.

A. spend, do     B. spend, doing

C. spends, to do D. spends, to do

14、—I failed again. I don’t want to do it.

—Don’t worry, you can’t win all the time. You will win if you try a   time.

A.third B.three times C.another D.three

15、Jack asked me _________ .

A.that I could help him with his English B.which shirt he should choose

C.how could he get to the nearest restaurant D.if will I go with him

16、He gave me ________ useful book. The book ________ very well.

A．a; sells

B．a; sold

C．an; sold

17、It’s a good habit to take notes in class and ________ them after class.

A.request B.review C.create D.reply

18、_______ you study, _____ grades you will get.

A. The hard; the good B. The harder; the good

C. The harder; the better D. hard; good

19、—________ bad weather! 

—We have to stay at home.

A．What a

B．What

C．How

20、 —I’m sorry to have kept you ______ for such a long time.

—It doesn’t matter.

A. wait  B. waiting C. to wait

21、Jim used to _________ to office in his car, but he is used to ______ the bus now.

A.going, taking B.going, take C.go, taking D.go, take

22、短文7选5.

A big tree grew in a forest. It was full of leaves and fruits.

Many birds came to the tree to eat the fruits. One day a hunter came there to catch birds. He spread(张开) a net under the tree and put some food on the net. 【1】.

A large number of doves(鸽) came flying from far away. Seeing the food lying on the ground they circled over the place. The crow shouted to them, "Oh birds! Don't try to eat the food below! A bird catcher has spread a net to catch you!" 【2】. They all came down to eat the food.

Their legs were caught in the net, and they started crying. The leader of the doves said, "Don't be so sad, friends. 【3】. If all of us rise from the ground at the same time, the net will easily come flying with us. The Minter will not be able to catch us!"

"Oh yes, yes!" shouted the other doves. 【4】.

The doves had a mouse friend. 【5】. The mouse did so, the net came to bits, and all the doves escaped.

A．Then he was angry that a crow was flying over his head.

B．Let's all fly up into the air with the net.

C．They called him and asked him to gnaw(咬) at the net.

D．A crow saw him doing this.

E．Hearing the words, all the doves were excited to fly down into the net.

F．After a while the doves landed safely at a faroff place.

G．But the doves were hungry and did not listen to the crow.

23、A: I want to be a volunteer. Can you help me?

B: Sure. Can you 【1】 food at the food bank? We need someone to help homeless people.

A: Sorry. I don’t really like homeless people. Is there anything else?

B: Well, 【2】 every Sunday?

A: Clean up the city park is meaningful, but I have no time on Sundays.

B: Then can you help kids 【3】? We need someone in the after-school project.

A: I’m sorry to say… I’m not good at schoolwork.

B: I see. Here’s another job. Do you know 【4】?

A: No, I can’t fix up bicycles.

B: Okay. This is the last one. We need someone to sing songs for the people at the hospital.

A: That sounds good. I’d like to 【5】 sick people.

24、Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the whole day. Once the three ladies quarreled(争吵). One of them said. “Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!” Another one said, “My hands are more beautiful.” The third one said, “Mine are the most beautiful ones.” An old beggar（乞丐） woman came up to them. “Beautiful ladies,” she said, “I’m hungry. Please give me something to eat.”

But the three ladies gave her nothing. They only asked, “Tell me, old woman, which one of us has the most beautiful hands?”

A peasant（农民）woman was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough（粗糙的）because of hard work. The old woman came up to her and said, “I’m hungry. Please give me something to eat.” The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave her a half.

The old woman ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her before the rich ladies and said, “Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are far more beautiful than your hands which have done  nothing.”

【1】The three ladies ___________.

A. had a quarrel every day

B. were rich but unkind

C. had a talk about their hands every day

D. lived by the side of the river

【2】The old woman asked for something to eat, ___________.

A. but none of the three rich ladies gave anything to her

B. but only one of the three ladies gave her half a cake

C. because she wanted to know whose hands were beautiful

D. because she wanted to know which lady was the richest

【3】The peasant woman’s hands were not so white as the three ladies’ ___________.

A. because of the hard work she had done

B. but she was stronger than any of them

C. so she didn’t quarrel with the three ladies

D. but she was more beautiful than any of them

25、Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.

Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。They felt unhappy and returned to their village.

"I can't understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)" Uncle Li asked one day.

"The tractor was too small " Uncle Wang said without thinking. "We'll carry more apples on a truck next time!"

"I agree!" said Uncle Li. "How foolish (傻的) we were !"

【1】Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because __________.

A. they hope to save money

B. they're both poor

C. their farms are at the foot of the mountain

D. they're not far from their farms

【2】The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because ________.

A. theirs weren't as good as the others’

B. theirs were much less than the others'

C. a lot of apples had been already carried to the city

D. they forgot to carry them on a truck

【3】Which of the following is true?

A. The two farmers found out why they were poor.

B. The two farmers will soon get rich.

C. Neither of the farmers is clever.

D. The two farmers decided to buy a truck.

26、The government of French Polynesia has signed an agreement with an American company called the Seasteading Institute. They are considering building the world’s first floating city. French Polynesia is a collection of 100 islands in South Pacific Ocean which is controlled by France.

The Seasteading Institute wants to build a mini-city on floating platforms (平台) close to the coast of one of the islands. It is being designed as an independent town that will probably use clean sources of energy such as the sun and wind, and that will be non-polluting.

The question of who will control the new city and whether it will be run according to the laws of French Polynesia is something that is still being discussed.

Island nations like French Polynesia are in the greatest danger from global warming. When sea levels rise owing to melting snow and ice, low-lying islands could go under water. Therefore, such floating cities may be the way out for island people.

【1】Which of the following is TRUE about Polynesia?

A．It is only an island.

B．It includes many islands.

C．It is being controlled by England.

【2】Island nations are very dangerous because of _________.

A．their areas

B．global warming

C．their health

【3】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “melting”?

A．溶解

B．升华

C．融化

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．The world’s first floating city

B．How to build a floating city

C．An island nation

27、When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.

Fungi may appear almost anywhere. They normally grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting（腐烂的）wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt. Mushrooms（蘑茹）are the best-known fungi.

There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower（菜花）mushrooms are found in forests from July to October．They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees. Squirrel’s（松鼠）bread is another kind of wild mushroom Its appearance and use can explain its name. These fungi look like small golden cakes. Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their holes to eat later.

The mushrooms found in food stores are carefully grown by people who know they are safe to eat. People are warned never to touch or taste wild mushrooms because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones can still make a person very sick..

【1】Where does Fungi not grow? .

A. On dry wood

B. In places full of water

C. On living trees

【2】Where can Fungi take food? .

A. From their green leaves

B. From rotting plants

C. From squirrels

【3】 Squirrel's bread is a kind of .

A. tree   B. animal   C. food

【4】People are advised not to eat wild fungi because .

A. they are not fit for main food

B. they may be dangerous to people

C. they taste so terrible

【5】The word "fungi" in this passage means

A. 草本植物 B. 菌类植物 C. 食用蘑菇

28、Going on holidays is best choice for the Europeans to relax themselves, especially in the UK. However, much has changed during the past decades(几十年).

One of the most traditional British holidays was the “seaside holiday”. Families got on a train or into a car and traveled to seaside towns nearby to sunbathe on the beach, buy ice-creams and eat fish and chips and so on.

In the late 1970s, more and more British people started traveling to other countries in Europe for their summer holidays (July-August) because the weather wasn’t very good, even in summer. The “package holiday” was particularly popular with most families.

In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier, so many of them traveled to countries all over the world for their holidays.

These years, especially after the world financial crisis(金融危机), most British people can not afford to spend their holidays abroad. They again begin to choose to stay in their own home and go on a few day trips rather than spending money on hotels. They call this sort of vacation a “staycation”.

任务：请阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。

29、Hearing is very important to all of us. We can ________ beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of ________ in the world with our ears. ________ we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you how to protect ears.

Listening to ________ music a lot can be bad for ears, ________ when headphones（耳机）are used. So try not to wear headphones or ________ the volume（音量）when you’re wearing headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.

Before swimming, remember to put earplugs（耳塞）into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water ________ into your ears.

If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears from the terrible music! ________ special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.

See a doctor if your ears ________. Take some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. ________ the advice above now and you won’t be saying “What’ when you are getting old.

【1】

A．listen

B．hear

C．listening

D．hear of

【2】

A．sounds

B．noises

C．voices

D．barks

【3】

A．Because

B．Although

C．So

D．But

【4】

A．loud

B．aloud

C．loudly

D．quiet

【5】

A．specially

B．especially

C．special

D．especial

【6】

A．turn on

B．turn off

C．turn down

D．turn up

【7】

A．to getting

B．to get

C．with getting

D．from getting

【8】

A．In fact

B．In short

C．In general

D．In a word

【9】

A．break

B．hurt

C．ill

D．sick

【10】

A．Listen

B．Hear

C．Follow

D．Fetch