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2024-2025学年(上)驻马店八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、因为气候恶劣,音乐家们别无选择只得改变主意。

    ______________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、I dont know _______.

    A.where he lives B.where does he live

    C.where did he live   D.where he live

     

  • 3、You should practice ________ English every day.

    A.to speak B.speaking C.spoke D.speak

  • 4、I doubt   Sam will be the new chairperson of the Students’ Union. I don’t think he’d be able to organize things well.

    A. that B. what  C. which   D. whether

     

  • 5、He finished ________ the book yesterday evening.

    A.seeing

    B.watching

    C. reading

  • 6、 _______ Hobo _______ e-dog?

    Yes, it is.

    A.Does; a B.Is; a

    C.Does; an   D.Is; an

     

  • 7、—Would you please come to our English party next Saturday?

    —________! But I have to join in another one that day. Thank you all the same.

    A. With pleasure   B. What a pity   C. Go ahead   D. That’s OK

  • 8、Many schools in China will soon _______ labor education to help teenagers learn life skills.

    A.protect

    B.produce

    C.provide

  • 9、Tom has _____ money that he can’t afford the digital camera.

    A. such few   B. so little

    C. so much   D. such much

     

  • 10、一Do you know what BMW means?

    一Sure, BMW is a ____ car brand, it’s made in _____.

    A.German; Germany B.German; German

    C.Germany; Germans   D.Germany; German

     

  • 11、Many students believe their courses should be ________ their own interest.

    A.based on

    B.base on

    C.basing on

  • 12、—He has some trouble himself in English. —He should do more practice.

    A. explaining   B. expressing   C. expecting   D. exchanging

     

  • 13、—Doctor, it seems   you like to work with animals.

    —Yes, I think animals should   as our friends.

    A. that; consider   B. that; be considered

    C. what; consider   D. what; be considered

     

  • 14、—Are you free tomorrow? Let’s go skating.

    —All right. I have ________ to do.

    A.nothing

    B.something

    C.anything

    D.everything

  • 15、-Ben, I’m terribly sorry that I broke your favorite vase.

    - ___________

    A.You're welcome. B.Not at all. C.I'm sorry to hear that. D.That’s all right.

  • 16、—How do you study English ________ a test?

    —We often study it ________ listening, speaking, reading and writing.

    A. by; by   B. for; for   C. for; by

  • 17、Some advice ______ the new students by the teacher.

    A.was given to

    B.was given

    C.were given by

    D.were given

  • 18、The passengers   show their ID cards before getting on the plane.

    A.might B.must C.could D.can

  • 19、—Haven’t I told you that you should be home earlier?

    —Yes, but I _____home earlier than I usually do

    A. was coming   B. will come

    C. came   D. had come

     

  • 20、Many Chinese scientists have ______ their time to the study of Chang’e 5 Moon Mission.

    A.devoted

    B.discovered

    C.donated

    D.developed

  • 21、The model plane __________ used wood and glass, and the paintings __________ grass.

    A. is made of, are made from

    B. is made from, is made of

    C. are made of, are made from

    D. are made from, is made of

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、 lt's not just women who wear skirts.【1】. In Scotland, men wear a kind of skirt called a kilt (短褶裙). The kilt is their national dress and an important part of their culture.

    【2】. It has different colors. Each family in Scotland has its own colors.

    Why did people in Scotland start to wear kilts?【3】. One is that the kilt was made in the 1720s by an English factory owner called Thomas Rawlinson. He had a number of workers from Scotland in his factory and be thought their long clothes got in the way of their work【4】In the old days, soldiers in Scotland wore kilts. Later, all men there began to wear them. Today, most men in Scotland only wear kilts on special days. Soldiers also wear them in important celebrations.   【5】 , but they no longer wear them to fight.

    A. They still use kilts as their dress uniform.

    B. A kilt is a skirt reaching down to the knee.

    C. So he cut them into shorter skirts.

    D. Men can wear them, too

    E. There are many stories.

     

  • 23、补全对话。

    A: What beautiful pictures !

    B: No , they’re not pictures .   【1】   .

    A: Stamps?   2 ?

    B: They are used for posting letters .

    A:   3 ?

    B: I’ve got more than 700 of them .

    A: 4   ?

    B: I’ve been collecting them since I was five years old .

    A: What are you going to be when you grow up ?

    B: I’m going to be a stamp designer (设计师).

    A:   5 ?

    B: I’m going to study art and go to an art college .

    A: I hope your dream can come true .

    B: Thank you .

    A. How long have you been collecting them ?

    B. What are you going to do to be a stamp designer ?

    C. They are stamps.

    D. How many stamps have you got ?

    E. What are they used for ?

     

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Dear Mr Friend,

    I am Millie, and I am a Grade 9 student. I have a problem, and I do not know how I should deal with it.

    I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it. I often have to stay up late. Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day.

    I know it is important to finish all my homework on time. However I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music. I cannot imagine my life without hobbies. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.

    I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies. What should I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? I hope to hear from you soon.

    Best Wishes.

    Millie Wang

    【1】What grade is Millie in?

    A.Grade 7.

    B.Grade 8.

    C.Grade 9.

    D.Grade 5.

    【2】Why does Millie find it hard to stay awake the next day?

    A.Because she stays out very late.

    B.Because she stays up late to do her homework.

    C.Because she doesn’t like The lessons.

    D.Because she wants to go home early.

    【3】What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?

    A.Her personal information

    B.Her problems

    C.Her feelings

    D.Her dreams

    【4】If you are Mr. Friend, what advice may you give Millie?

    A.Choose to do only part of it.

    B.Plan your time more carefully.

    C.Forget about your homework.

    D.Give up doing the homework.

  • 25、We choose food to eat every day. We might know some of the reasons for the choices. But food scientist Dr. Brian Wansink has found that we are unaware of 90% of our food decision. Here are some “big ideas” in his research on the hidden power that drives our eating.

    Food for thought

    In one of the studies, Dr. Wansink made volunteers eat chocolate yogurt in a dark room. He told them the yogurt was with a taste of strawberry even though they were all eating chocolate. Finally, 65% of volunteers described the yogurt as having a “nice strawberry flavor”!

    The research shows that our imagination has an effect on our taste. If you expect a food to taste good, it will. So take a moment before you eat your unpleasant healthy food to remind yourself that you are eating delicious fish and chips.

    Our eyes eat first

    How your food looks is just as important as how it tastes. Dr. Wansink gave cakes to three groups of people.

    The cakes were exactly the same but served in different ways.

    ①Group one got the cake on a nice plate.

    ②Group two got the cake on a paper plate.

    ③Group three got the cake on a piece of paper.

    Dr. Wansink then asked the people how much they would pay for each cake.

    ①Group one who got the cake on a nice plate would pay $1.27.

    ②Group two who got the cake on a paper plate would pay 76 cents.

    ③Group three who got the cake on a piece of paper would pay 53 cents.

    Take some time to make your healthy food look amazing. Cut your fruit into a flower shape and put your colorful vegetables on nice plates. This works really well for your appetite (胃口).

    Out of sight, out of stomach

    Dr. Wansink also found that when people sat at the desk full of snacks, they ate 71% more of snacks a day than those sitting near a clear table. We eat what we see. As a result, put all the unhealthy food in your fridge.

    Hide it and make it really hard to get to. The closer bad food is, the more you eat it.

    【1】How many ideas are mentioned in the passage?

    A.3.

    B.4.

    C.5.

    D.6.

    【2】Why did the volunteers say the yogurt had a strawberry flavor?

    A.They didn’t like chocolate yogurt.

    B.The yogurt had a taste of strawberry.

    C.The yogurt was made from strawberry.

    D.They thought they had eaten strawberry yogurt.

    【3】How can we make ourselves eat more vegetables we don’t like?

    A.Have the same vegetable every day.

    B.Serve vegetables on lovely plates.

    C.Put vegetables on a piece of paper.

    D.Eat vegetables as soon as they are cooked.

    【4】To avoid eating too many snacks, we should NOT ________.

    A.hide them

    B.put them on the desk

    C.leave them in the fridge

    D.make them really hard to get to

    【5】What is the passage mainly about?

    A.Useful skills on selling food.

    B.Ways to make healthy eating easier.

    C.Ideas about how to avoid too many snacks.

    D.Experiments to find out people’s favorite food.

  • 26、   Many of you have probably had this experience: You get on a train and are ready to take a rest or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his pad without earphones. The child next to you won’t stop crying. And the old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip.

    Wish the train could be less noisy? There might be good news for you. The Bejing-Shanghai high- speed rail lines will have “quiet” carriages(车厢) starting from Dec 23.

    In quiet carriages, videos on the train will be kept quiet and notices will be given at a lower volume (音量). Doors at the end of the carriage will be kept closed to reduce noise from other carriages. Train workers will make sure that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules. Passengers who promise to follow the rules can choose the quiet carriages when book ing their tickets.

    Although many Internet users are in favor of the new service, there has also been a hot discussion. Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all carriages because having quiet carriages might make people feel that they don’t need to be quiet in non - quiet carriages. Besides, people just wonder how quiet they should be in quiet carriages and they may have questions such as “What if I snore(打呼噜)?” and “Can we talk to our friends if we need to?”

    【1】Why did the writer mention the train experience?

    A.To give some advice.

    B.To lead in the main topic.

    C.To share his idea.

    D.To introduce a new research.

    【2】What do the underlined words “in favor of” in the last paragraph probably mean?

    A.赞同

    B.反对

    C.讨论

    D.质疑

    【3】What is the text mainly about?

    A.The noise from the train.

    B.Suggestions on the Internet use.

    C.The coming of quiet carriages.

    D.Rules for passengers on the train.

  • 27、On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA.DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do.DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.

    People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time.In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family.It is because of small things named “genes” in our body.In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.

    In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Mattaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts.Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do.By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.

    Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people.Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs.Man will have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technology (技术) isn’t limited in use.

    1When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?

    A. In 1860.   B. In 1953.   C. In 1961.   D. In 2000.

    2What does the underlined word “genes” mean in the passage?

    A. The “map” of DNA.   B. A special language.

    C. Small parts of DNA.   D. Several illnesses.

    3What did the two scientists first discover in 1961?

    A. The “map” of DNA.   B. A new illness.

    C. The language of DNA.   D. A message of DNA.

    4What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?

    A. Make people get new jobs.   B. Make medicine for new illnesses.

    C. Make maps of human.   D. Make people less attractive.

    5What do people think about DNA technology?

    A. It can cause good or bad results.   B. It can cause good results.

    C. It can cause good results but won’t work.   D. It can cause only bad results.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整、通顺,每空一词

    As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as w 【1】________the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small. You just want to become one of the top ten students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to r  2_______  your dream?

    Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is our biggest c 3_______ in our life.

    You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is i 4_______  for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts p 5_______  you from reaching your dream, the book says.

    In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your m  6_______ .Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself w 7_______  you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster b 8_______ a big dream is made up of many small o  9_______ . Please never give them up.

    There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will l  【10_______ to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   With smiling eyes, quick minds and good humor, Jia Ling seems like a natural crosstalk performer(相声演员).

    Jia Ling was born _______ April 29th, 1982 in the city of Xiangyang, Hubei Province. Having studied acting _______ she was 11, Jia Ling entered the nation’s top drama college — The Central Academy of Drama at the age of 19, but she _______ to learn crosstalk there.

    Jia Ling is not an overnight success. After graduation in 2003, she was living in a basement(地下室) that was just eight square _______ and without a bathroom. However, Feng Gong, who is one of the top crosstalk performers in China, opened the _______ to her success. He provided her with chances to perform. Jia Ling seized(抓住) the chances and worked hard to improve her skills.

    As an excellent performer, the young lady first _______ the Spring Festival Gala in 2010. With her unique style and great sense of humor, Jia Ling _______ by many people. Since her crosstalk is unique, fashionable and attractive, she becomes _______. Besides _________ as a crosstalk performer, Jia Ling is also a talented actress. She has __________ acted in several TV series. “My acting experience has given my crosstalk more ideas and creativity,” Jia Ling __________.

    Now, Jia Ling has become one of the top crosstalk performers in China. She is trying hard so that crosstalk can ________ to more people. She has set up her own club called New Laughter Inn. There people can enjoy traditional or ________ crosstalk performances. She hopes it can influence her generation and even the next generation and ________ more and more people love crosstalk.

    Jia Ling ________ being a crosstalk performer and she says she is confident about the future of crosstalk because people will always want to laugh.

    1A.on B.in C.at D.for

    2A.until B.when C.while D.since

    3A.enjoyed B.chose C.advised D.refused

    4A.meters B.kilometers C.foot D.inches

    5A.book B.key C.door D.answer

    6A.joined B.joined for C.took part D.took part in

    7A.remembered B.loved C.was remembering D.was loved

    8

    A.popular and popular B.lazier and lazier

    C.younger and younger D.more and more popular

    9A.perform B.to perform C.performing D.performs

    10A.hardly B.happily C.successfully D.slowly

    11A.said B.talked C.told D.spoke

    12A.move B.spread C.fly D.give

    13A.old B.fair C.generous D.modern

    14A.let B.order C.practise D.suggest

    15A.is afraid of B.is able to C.is proud of D.is good to

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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