2024-2025学年（上）鸡西八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译句子

【1】我爷爷宁愿看报也不愿看电视。

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【2】姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。

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【3】妈妈常叫我别在外面呆得太晚。

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【4】受害者说他没看清楚那个凶手。

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【5】昨天当我离开学校时，天正下着大雨。

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2、— What do you think of the program?

— Great! It has made important contributions to ________ our school clean and tidy.

A.keep B.have kept C.keeping

3、A:Would you like me to book a plane ticket for you?

B:____________.

A.Yes,I'd like to. B.That's very kind of you.

C.That's all right. D.That's a good idea.

4、Don't make so much _____．I have a bad headache．

A. sound   B. noise   C. voice   D. music

5、I really need to take more exercise because I’m ________ weight.

A．putting off

B．putting on

C．putting down

D．putting away

6、We will make more friends as long as we ________ others politely first.

A．look

B．cheer

C．treat

D．think

7、I jumped   than Bill in the sports meet last year.

A. high   B. higher

C. highest   D. the highest

8、It's raining ________ outside. You can't go out.

A. hardly   B. hard   C. heavy   D. big

9、I am so _______ to go to the concert with my aunt this evening.

A.glad B.strict C.friendly D.careless

10、________ I said to her, she still didn’t believe me.

A．No matter how

B．No matter when

C．No matter where

D．No matter what

11、—Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool?

—________ it ________ next month.

A．Until ; is repaired

B．Not until ; will repair

C．Not until ; will be repaired

D．Not until ; is repaired

12、We _______ spend too much time in watching TV.

A. told don’t   B. told not to   C. are told not to   D. was told to not

13、Studies show that if a father often accompanies his kid, the kid will feel safer and________

A.confident B.more confident C.the most confident

14、—We cannot leave the little girl alone at home.

—You are right. Jill is too young to look after ________.

A.she B.her C.hers D.herself

15、Tina prefers bananas to oranges. She likes the sweet ______.

A. mouth   B. taste   C. touch   D. feelings

16、 You’d better go to bed early. Don’t ____________ too late.

A. stay out B. stay up  C. stay on  D. stay away

17、 —TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.

—___________, I planned to go climbing with my classmates.

A. I hope so   B. I’m afraid so

C. Sounds good   D. Bad luck

18、President Xi Jinping paid a state visit ________ the US last year.

A．to

B．by

C．with

D．at

19、----Have you ever __________ Peter Tchaikovsky before?

----Oh,. A Russian composer of classical music.

A. heard of   B. listened to

C. heard   D. heard from

20、Although the old man lives ______ , he doesn’t feel ______ .

A. lonely , alone   B. alone, lonely

C. lonely, lonely   D. alone, alone

21、 sick need to be looked after, so money must be spent on hospitals.

A.A B.An C.The D./

22、从文后选择正确选项。（选项中有一个选项与对话内容无关）

A: Hello. May I speak to Bill? 【1】

B: Hello, this is Bill.

A: Bill, I’ve been invited to dinner tonight. 【2】

B: Did they tell you when the dinner would begin?

A: Yes. 【3】

B: Then get there before 7:00. But make sure you are not much earlier than the time you make.

A: Why?

B: 【4】

A: What should I take?

B: For the first time, you can bring a small present. 【5】

A．It’s polite of you to do that.

B．Where should I go?

C．This is Mary.

D．They said the dinner would be at seven.

E．Maybe they are still getting ready for the dinner.

F．What time should I arrive for that?

23、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余或不适合的选项。

Helen: Hi, Tom. I called you at 10 o’clock in the morning but you didn’t answer the phone.

Tom: Sorry, Helen, I was playing tennis with my sister Mary. 【1】

Helen: I had a problem with my maths homework.

Tom: 【2】 He is good at maths.

Helen: 【3】

Tom: Did you solve the problem at last?

Helen: Yes. 【4】

Tom: Great! 【5】

A．Why didn’t you ask your brother Jack for help?

B．What was up then?

C．I worked on it for about an hour and finally worked it out.

D．He can help you.

E．He went to my grandmother’s farm early this morning.

F．You solved the problem by yourself at last.

24、   "Cool" is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meaning.

“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.

When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, "It's cool." You may think, "He's so cool," when you see your favorite footballer.

We all maximize(扩大)the meaning of cool". You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one student's paper was just the one sentence, “It's so cool”. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.

But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.

【1】We know that the word “cool” has had________.

A.only one meaning B.no meanings

C.many different meanings D.the same meaning

【2】In the passage, the word “express” means “________”.

A.see B.show C.know D.feel

【3】The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.

A.pleased with B.strange to C.worried about D.careful with

【4】In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool” ________.

A.can be used instead of many words B.usually means something interesting

C.can make your life colorful D.may not be as cool as it seems

25、

【1】By joining in the English Learning Program, children can _________.

A．learn how to tell stories

B．know how to learn wisely

C．develop acting skills

D．improve thinking skills

【2】Who can join in the English Learning Program?

A．Three-year-old Amy.

B．Six-year-old Alice.

C．Fourteen-year-old Jack

D．Nine-year-old Mike.

【3】How often do students in the English Speech & Drama Program have a class?

A．Once a week.

B．Twice a week.

C．Three days a week.

D．Have days a week

26、Everybody makes decisions in life and I made an important one when I was in Junior 3.

Before I made that decision I wasn’t a good student. I didn’t listen to my parents or teachers, and my grades became poor. Then came the high school entrance exam.

At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a conversation with me. I felt impatient but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much, I just said I would like to study hard.

Mom smiled and asked again: “I asked: what do you WANT to do?” I had never seriously thought about the question before. So, I kept silent. “Whether you want to go on studying or enter society,” she went on, “it is your own decision. It should be made by yourself, not anyone else, including me.” After saying that, she had tears in her eyes.

For the first time in my life I was asked to make my own decision. I wanted to be a man who makes a difference to the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard.

The path to my future became clear to me. I didn’t act rebelliously(叛逆地) any more. With passion(激情) in my heart, I studied hard.

Now, I’m 17 and I’m in one of the best schools in my city, in one of the best classes at the school and I am one of the best students in the class. Thanks to that decision, I have become what I am today.

【1】When did the writer make the important decision?

A．After he was 17 years old.

B．After he was in one of the best classes.

C．When he was a pupil.

D．When he was in Junior 3.

【2】Before making the decision, the writer 　　　　.

A．didn’t do well in his lessons

B．was a good student

C．was one of the top students

D．did what his teachers and parents asked him to do

【3】Why did the writer make the decision?

A．Because his teacher talked with him patiently.

B．Because he wanted to make a difference to the world.

C．Because his mother asked him to study hard as usual.

D．Because his father asked him to think about his future by himself.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The writer made the decision that he should work hard.

B．It took the writer several years to make the decision.

C．After hearing his mother’s words, the writer had tears in his eyes.

D．At the turning point of his life, the writer wanted to have a conversation with his mother.

27、A new rubbish system (系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort(分类) their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it. “When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward point to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporters. “It’s really creative and encouraging.”

This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.

China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.

What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits, for example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.

Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.

In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins — the red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.

【1】What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community?

A．A computer.

B．A car.

C．A lot of money.

D．Some small gifts.

【2】Which of the following is NOT the consequence (后果) of burying rubbish?

A．Polluting soil.

B．Polluting water.

C．Taking up a lot of land.

D．Saving resources.

【3】Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?

A．Paragraph 3.

B．Paragraph 4.

C．Paragraph 5.

D．Paragraph 6.

【4】In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?

A．The red lid bin.

B．The yellow lid bin.

C．The green lid bin.

D．The black lid bin.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A．In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable (可回收的) wastes.

B．In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.

C．Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin if they don’t move away the wrapper first.

D．Australian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish.

28、   Once upon a time, there were three tortoises (乌龟) who were friends. One of them was a large tortoise, one was a medium-sized tortoise and another was a  l【1】 tortoise.

One day they went into a restaurant and ordered some cakes. While they were w【2】for the cake, they remembered that they hadn’t brought any money. “Hey, we forgot to bring money to 【3】 for our cake,” the big tortoise said. “The little tortoise can go h【4】 and get it.” the medium-sized tortoise said, “He’s the y【5】, so he should be the one to go. “The little tortoise wasn’t very pleased at this, but he knew he shouldn’t argue (争吵) w【6】 his elders, so he said, “All right, I’ll go. But you must promise not to eat my cake w【7】 I’m away.”

The large tortoise and the medium-sized tortoise agreed, and the little tortoise set off for home to get the m【8】. A few hours later, the big tortoise said to the medium-sized tortoise, “Let’s eat the little tortoise’s cake. I’m h【9】 again.” “So am I,” the medium-sized tortoise said, and reached for the cake. As she did so, the little tortoise shouted from the door of the restaurant. “If 【10】 touch my cake, I won’t go and get the money!”

29、   Once my mother told me a story about the antelope (羚羊) and the lion in Africa. When an antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run _______ than the fastest lion, or I’ll be killed.” And the first thing a lion thinks about is, “I must be able to _______ the slowest antelope, or I’ll be hungry.” So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and _______  running toward the rising sun.

This is life: full of chances and challenges. _______ you’re an antelope or a lion, you must go ahead. For students, it’s just the same. If we don’t _______ hard, we’ll fall behind the other students. _______ , I didn’t know what the word “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In the competition, there were _______ winners and losers. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people can _______ .

Each time I saw children playing games and heard their _______ , I wish I were at that age again. __________ , I remembered my parents’ words: you must work hard to have a good future. So, I picked up my __________ and began to study hard again.

However, I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I took part in an English speech competition. When I went to the stage(舞台) , I saw other students ________ me kindly. I ________ knew that competition wasn’t always as cruel (残酷的) as my teachers and parents told me. In fact, it is the opposite: it’s ________ and necessary.

I learned a lot ________ this fact. Now I understand better about the world.

【1】A.slower B.faster C.farther D.nearer

【2】A.tell B.hold C.catch D.help

【3】A.prefer B.start C.keep D.stick

【4】A.If B.Since C.Though D.Whether

【5】A.catch B.study C.walk D.stay

【6】A.At first B.For example C.In fact D.So far

【7】A.hardly B.even C.always D.seldom

【8】A.practice B.improve C.dream D.understand

【9】A.songs B.saying C.laughter D.questions

【10】A.Especially B.However C.Instead D.So

【11】A.pen B.key C.camera D.phone

【12】A.shouting at B.looking at C.thinking about D.worrying about

【13】A.suddenly B.luckily C.hardly D.nearly

【14】A.boring B.serious C.interesting D.kind

【15】A.in B.under C.from D.among