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2024-2025学年(上)西安八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、完成句子  按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。(本大题9分,每小题1.5分)

    【1】他大学毕业后,被迫离开家乡去北方谋生。

    After he graduated from the college, he ____________________and made a living in the north.

    【2】他难于向我解释为什么他又迟到了。

    He had _______________________________________________ why he was late again.

    【3】你不用担心没有足够的时间来完成这项任务。

    You needn’t _________________________________________ to finish the work.

    【4】他宁愿被嘲笑,也不肯放弃他的梦想。

    He would rather ______________________________________his dream.

    【5】这些老照片常常使我想起30年前无锡的样子。

    The old photos often ____________________________________________30 years ago.

    【6】这个孩子太小还不能防范身边可能的危险。

    The child is too young _______________________________________ around him.

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、  ________ enjoyable the journey was! We really had a great time.

    A. What   B. What a C. What an D. How

     

  • 3、As soon as you get the test papers, please ________ to your classmates.

    A.hand it out B.hand them out C.hand out them

  • 4、—The farm chemicals remained(剩余) on the vegetables and fruits are harmful __ our health.

    —Yes, they may cause lots of diseases.

    A.with B.to C.for

  • 5、My little brother always ______ his head when he agrees with me.

    A.nods B.nodded C.is nodding D.has nodded

  • 6、--- APEC meeting successfully in Beijing in November last year.

    --- That’s why we were excited those days.

    A. hold  B. is holding

    C. will held   D. was held

     

  • 7、—How far is your office from your home?

    —First, it’s ______ walk from my home to the bus stop, then_____ by bus to my office.

    A. 5 minutes; 10 minutes’   B. 5 minutes ; 10 minutes

    C. 5 minutes’ ;10 minutes   D. 5 minutes’ ;10 minutes’

  • 8、---I didn’t understand how to do the sum in class this morning.

    ---Why didn’t you raise your hand to ask the teacher for help?

    A. collect B. put up C. give food to

  • 9、—What’s in the icebox?

    —A few ____, but little ____.

    A.apple,milk B.apple,milks

    C.apples,milks D.apples,milk

     

  • 10、—English is too difficult for me. At times I feel like giving up.

    — ________ You must work hard and ask your teacher for help.

    A.What a pity!

    B.You’re right.

    C.You’d better not.

    D.I beg your pardon?

  • 11、—As you know, 5G is coming. It will improve our life greatly

    — _________ amazing it is!

    A.What B.What an C.How D.How an

  • 12、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?

    A.Thursday B.heart C.certainly D.turkey

  • 13、—Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?

    —_________.

    A.Sounds great

    B.Sorry to hear that

    C.It’s a pity

  • 14、His parents are worried about him because they haven’t ________ letters from him for a long time.

    A.accepted

    B.received

    C.collected

  • 15、Please raise your hand if you know the answer. The underlined word means "________".

    A.put up B.take up C.pick up D.look up

  • 16、Alice is new here, but she soon ________ getting up early.

    A. gets used to   B. be used to

    C. used to   D. uses to

  • 17、Jane can sing very well, but she never shows off. She is very ________.

    A.curious

    B.certain

    C.creative

    D.modest

  • 18、The old man has something wrong with her eyes and has to have them_______.

    A. operated on   B. operated

    C. operate   D. operate on

     

  • 19、Since your homework ____________ , you can go skiing with Nick.

    A. is done   B. will do   C. will be done   D. has done

     

  • 20、--Interstellar《星际穿越》is the best movie ______I have seen so far.

    --I can’t agree with you more. There is not only a wonderful English poem but also some knowledge of Physics in it.

    A. who B. which C. that

     

  • 21、As the saying goes, “_________ is impossible if you put your heart into it.”

    A.Something

    B.Anything

    C.Nothing

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Excuse me, sir. 【1】?

    B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on your right.

    A: 【2】?

    B: It will take you thirty minutes to walk there.

    A: I see. 【3】?

    B: Yes, you can. Bus No. 101 will take you there.

    A: 【4】?

    B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.

    A: Thank you very much.

    B: 【5】.

  • 23、A: 【1】?

    B: It’s was great! I went to Hangzhou with my friends.

    A: Cool! 【2】?

    B: The West Lake, Lingyin Temple, Su Causeway and so on.

    A: 【3】?

    B: It’s interesting. I really like the West Lake. It is the most beautiful lake that I have visited.

    A: Have you seen any foreign visitors?

    B: 【4】. I met two foreigners from Canada. I told the story of Xuxian in English and they were really interested in the story. And I took some photos with them.

    A: Wow, that’s great! 【5】?

    B: Sure, I will bring them to school tomorrow.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、选择最佳答案

    Dear Emma,

    Your problem is like a circle. The harder you study, the less time you have to make friends and the less friendly you look to your classmates. The fewer friends you have, the harder you study to make yourself feel better.

    Try to break this bad circle. Perhaps you are afraid of meeting new people, because you are too shy or too serious. You are not. Everyone has a fun side. Push your shy side away and show your classmates how much fun you can be.

    Look at your classmates. Are there any people with whom you feel you have a lot in common?

    First, smile at your classmates. Do this as often as you can, until your classmates become used to your smiles and smile in return.

    Next, talk to your classmates. Do this between classes or during your lunch break. You may find it easier to start by talking to people when they are alone.

    Perhaps you could ask a classmate about your studies. They are likely to respond (回应) in a very positive way. People like to feel important and helpful.

    There must be someone else in your class who is also quiet. It might be easier to try to talk with him or her. Your problem is mainly about confidence. Smile first, talk next and slowly you will make friends. Once you have more confidence, you can make as many friends as you want.

    Editor

    【1】The cause of Emma’s problem might be that ________.

    A.her classmates don’t like her

    B.she doesn’t like her classmates

    C.she doesn’t like to feel important and helpful

    D.she spends all her time on her study

    【2】Emma should talk to someone else in her class who is also quiet because ________.

    A.it might be easier to try to talk with him

    B.he is always full of confidence

    C.he is likely to respond in a very positive way

    D.he likes smiling at her

    【3】The editor mainly tells Emma about how to ________.

    A.talk to classmates

    B.make friends

    C.improve her study

    D.be confident

    【4】“Once” means ________ here in this passage.

    A.曾经

    B.一次

    C.一旦

    D.很久以前

    【5】Which of the following is WRONG?

    A.All of our problems are the same, just like a circle.

    B.Smile as often as you can.

    C.We can talk to our classmates after class.

    D.The letter was written by Editor.

  • 25、 Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and over1,200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.

    Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.

    When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first  patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.

    Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.

    Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.

    【1】 How often did Edison make a new invention?

    A. About every fourteen days.   B. About every seven days.

    C. About once a week.   D. About twice a week.

    【2】The underlined world “fired” in the passage means “_____”

    A. Gave somebody a job. B. Set fire to somebody.

    C. Let somebody down. D. Forced somebody to leaves his job.

    【3】 Edison considered his deafness as____.

    A. something bad B. a gift from God

    C. a kind of ability D. a disadvantage

    【4】Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?

    A. Edison had only 8hours’rest each day after his deafness.

    B. Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching.

    C. Edison had his first job in 1986.

    D. Edison’inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life.

    【5】 What does the passage mainly talk about?

    A. The function of the electric light.

    B. Edison and his experiments.

    C. The importance of inventions.

    D. The whole life of Edison.

     

  • 26、In 1997, 12-year-old American girl Caitlin and 14-year-old Zimbabwean (津巴布韦人) Martin became pen friends through their schools. They didn’t realize at that time how their handwritten letters would change their lives.

    It all began as a school task. Everyone in Caitlin’s class was supposed to choose a pen friend from another country. All the other kids picked countries like France or Germany, but Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic (异国的) and cool.

    Martin lived with his family in one of Zimbabwe’s worst slums (贫民窟) where they shared one room with another family. And a bed was their only piece of furniture.

    When Caitlin’s first letters reached Martin, they were simple and general. The two kids wrote about their favorite music and what they liked to do. But as Martin gradually revealed more about his life and his letters started arriving written on pieces of trash, Caitlin realized what the living conditions were like for Martin. Without telling her parents, she began sending money with her letters—$ 20 at a time. While the money was not much to Caitlin, it meant more food for Martin’s family and enabled him to pay his school fees.

    It lasted six years from their first exchange of letters to Martin’s arrival in the United States. With the help of the money from Caitlin’s parents later on, Martin finished his university and got his MBA from Duke University.

    Today, Caitlin and Martin aren’t only best friends, but they also share their story in a book called I Will Always Write Back. They want to encourage readers to look beyond their own lives and do something kind for others, which might greatly influence their lives.

    【1】________ is from Zimbabwe?

    A.Duke

    B.Caitlin

    C.Martin

    D.Frank

    【2】What does the underlined word “revealed” mean in Chinese?

    A.索要

    B.透露

    C.回顾

    D.检索

    【3】Which is the correct order of the following events?

    a. They shared their story in a book.

    b. Caitlin’s first letters reached Martin.

    c. Caitlin chose a pen friend from Zimbabwe.

    d. Martin got his MBA from Duke University.

    A.a-b-c-d

    B.a-b-d-c

    C.c-b-d-a

    D.c-d-b-a

    【4】Which would be the best title for this passage?

    A.The Two Pen Friends

    B.The Power of Writing

    C.The Special School Task

    D.The Money in Letters

  • 27、One Sunday,Cody decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dane,but Dane happened to be away. Dane’s brother Brett wanted to go instead though he did not know anything about sailing. Cody agreed and they set out to sea.

    Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Cody was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately(幸运地)he saw a large buoy(浮标)through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy,however,he dropped the wet rope. The boat moved away in the fog carrying Brett who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted(漂流)about and was not seen until twelve hours later.

    Cody spent the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep and was having a bad dream when a shout woke him up. A ship,the Good Hope,came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain. The captain told him that Brett had been picked up by another ship and the ship’s captain had sent out a message.

    Decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).

    【1】 Cody went sailing in his boat with his friend's brother Brett,

    【2】 About sailing, Brett knew a little.

    【3】Soon they got into trouble because of the thick fog.

    【4】They drifted about and were not seen until eleven hours later.

    【5】 Brett was saved by the ship, the Good Hope,

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   What will happen if1 family without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out.  They have2 (send) an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life3 technology for a month.

    When the film group meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that they4(hard) do things together. At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food. Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen, "Mrs. Smith explains," If we5 (not make) a change, our family will become strangers to each other!"

    Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not6 (easy), especially when the Smiths lose7(they) in it. They have to make many changes. For example, the brothers have to go to the school library8 (borrow) books for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping9 they cannot buy things online. As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time taking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of10 (activity) together.

    Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、I have a vegetable garden and every summer I enjoy eating my own vegetables. One day last summer I picked a dozen carrots. Usually, as soon as I have _______ the carrots, I clean the dirt off by rinsing(冲洗) them in a bucket of water. But that day, _______ I decided to wash the carrots in the kitchen sink. The carrots were covered in a _______ amount of dirt. I rinsed the carrots and watched all the _______ wash away down the drain(排水道).

    The next day, I noticed that water drained out of the sink much more _______ than usual. I used a drain cleaner and the water seemed to drain a little faster. _______, the following day the drain worked even more slowly, until finally it stopped completely.

    At this point I called a plumber, who, after having _______ with various equipment, tried to go _______ the house to check the pipes. To reach the pipes, he had to cut a hole in the floor where the drain pipe was in order to find the _______. While working on it, he ________ cut the hot-water pipe. Hot water sprayed everywhere.

    My refrigerator stopped working because of the ________ electrical wires. So, an electrician was called. As she was moving the refrigerator to work on the ________, she tripped over the ________ tools, fell down and the refrigerator tipped over and ________ the wall, resulting in a huge hole in it.

    In order to repair the hole in the wall, the carpenter I then called had to tear down the entire wall to ________ the damaged wiring. Meanwhile, the plumber was still looking for the ________ of the drain problem. He removed part of the floor and found the problem: the dirt from the carrots was ________ in the pipe and nothing could go through.

    Now I decided what I really needed was a new ________. Three weeks later I had a new sink, a new refrigerator, new cupboards on a new wall, new tiles(地砖) on a new floor, and $10,000 ________ in my bank. I have learned my lesson: I never wash carrots in the kitchen sink; I get them, clean and ready to eat, from the ________.

    【1】

    A.planted

    B.bought

    C.picked

    D.peeled

    【2】

    A.somehow

    B.thus

    C.thereby

    D.therefore

    【3】

    A.total

    B.small

    C.certain

    D.large

    【4】

    A.water

    B.dirt

    C.rain

    D.carrots

    【5】

    A.slowly

    B.quickly

    C.freely

    D.easily

    【6】

    A.However

    B.Therefore

    C.Moreover

    D.Although

    【7】

    A.worked

    B.tried

    C.failed

    D.tested

    【8】

    A.under

    B.in

    C.above

    D.near

    【9】

    A.hole

    B.equipment

    C.pipes

    D.problem

    【10】

    A.accidentally

    B.eventually

    C.deliberately

    D.directly

    【11】

    A.stranded

    B.displaced

    C.affected

    D.connected

    【12】

    A.pipes

    B.wires

    C.drain

    D.wall

    【13】

    A.gardener’s

    B.carpenter’s

    C.electrician’s

    D.plumber’s

    【14】

    A.knocked down

    B.crashed into

    C.leaned against

    D.broke into

    【15】

    A.move

    B.connect

    C.replace

    D.install

    【16】

    A.root

    B.history

    C.scale

    D.part

    【17】

    A.drained

    B.found

    C.removed

    D.stuck

    【18】

    A.room

    B.house

    C.kitchen

    D.wall

    【19】

    A.less

    B.more

    C.gain

    D.worth

    【20】

    A.farm

    B.garden

    C.restaurant

    D.store

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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