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2024-2025学年(上)南昌八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、他上气不接下气地说:“街上太拥挤了,我又迟到了。”

    __________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Ann __________to choose her own clothes.

    A.allow   B.is allow

    C.allowed   D.is allowed

     

  • 3、—I’m sorry to hear that your mum is ________.

    —Luckily, she is not down like other ________ people in hospital.

    A.sick; ill

    B.ill; illness

    C.ill; sick

    D.illness; sick

  • 4、--- City air is very dirty, so it would be wise ______ you to wash your hair often.

    --- I know, but it is not easy ______ me to do that every day.

    A. for; of B. of; of   C. of; for   D. for; for

     

  • 5、 Must I finish my homework now?

    No, you_________. You may do it tomorrow.

    A. mustn’t   B. can’t   C. don’t have to

     

  • 6、This is ______________ room.

    A. Betty’s and Kate’s

    B. Betty’s and Kate

    C. Betty and Kate’s

     

  • 7、I still remember the college and teachers_____I visited in London years ago.

    A. what   B.who   C.that   D.which

     

  • 8、---Would you please tell me __________?  ——I’m glad to.

    A. to wear what clothes B. what clothes to wear

    C. what clothes wear       D. I wear what clothes

     

  • 9、She wanted to know ________.

    A.where she will go camping B.where will she go camping C.where she would go camping

  • 10、I hear you want Jack to be manager of this department.

    That's true. He has rich experience and can deal with some difficult problems.

    A.produce B.solve C.decide

  • 11、--How is your brother?   --_________________.

    A. How do you do?   B. He’s fine, thanks

    C. Thank you very much.   D. I’m sorry.

  • 12、________ 85-year-old man passed his written and road tests on Friday and he became ________ oldest driver in China.

    A.A; the

    B.The; a

    C.An; the

    D.The; an

  • 13、—We’ll have the courses about life management next term. Have you decided ________?

    —Physics. I want to study science in the future.

    A.what course will you take

    B.what course you will take

    C.when you take your course

  • 14、The key isn’t ________. It belongs to ________.

    A.her; Tom’s

    B.hers; Tom

    C.her; Tom

  • 15、Be sure   late for the meeting.

    A. being not   B. not to be   C. to not be   D. not be

  • 16、—Tim is often heard ________ loudly in the next room.

    —Yes. Listen! You can hear him ________ there now!

    A.to sing; singing

    B.to sing; to sing

    C.singing; to sing

  • 17、In China people _______shake hands when they meet for the first time.

    A.are supposed to B.are important to C.are supposed

  • 18、—Can you tell me _______ the old people’s home?  

    —Last Sunday.

    A.when they will visit B.when will they visit

    C.when did they visit D.when they visited

  • 19、My sister is a doctor. ________ name is Nancy.

    A.Her

    B.His

    C.Its

    D.Your

  • 20、—The meeting room is very clean.

    —Yes, it __________by us every day.

    A. is cleaned   B. is cleaning   C. cleans

  • 21、— What do you think of the program?

    — Great! It has made important contributions to ________ our school clean and tidy.

    A.keep B.have kept C.keeping

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、Chinese love to eat because food is thought to be the most important way to communicate. So some people often order so many dishes that they can’t eat them up. Chinese government asks the public not to waste food anytime.   【1】 .

    The managers of some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce (减少) food waste.   2   , the waiters should remind them to reduce the number of dishes kindly, or the waiters should ask them to take the leftover with them.

    Zhong Li, a famous woman, said,“  3   , even sometimes we can order a half so that we won’t waste.” Once Zhong Li ordered half a Beijing Duck and some vegetables. She believed that saving food didn’t mean losing face.

    4 . We call it “cleaning the plates”. Xu Jun has done it for years. He said, 5   . However, many people have thrown away a whole chicken or fish.” Cleaning the plates is not only to save food, but also to protect the environment and our health.

    A. If customers order more than they can eat

    B. There are still a lot of people who don’t have enough to eat

    C. Restaurants have also joined the action

    D. Some people like eating up everything on their plates

    E. I think we should order enough food we like

     

  • 23、基础写作将所给句子连成完整、正确的句子。(单词不得重复使用,标点已给出)

    1off, the, have, you, radio, turned

    ______________________________________________?

    2did, last, sleep, you, night, well

    _______________________________________________?

    3bought, show, magazine, you, yesterday, me, that, the

    _______________________________________________.

    4I, do, not, am, next, sure, what, to

    _______________________________________________.

    5my, made, brother, watch, Japan, has, in, a

    _______________________________________________.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Amy was a lovely little girl, but she was always wasting time getting prepared instead of doing them at once.

    In the village, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold fruits of all kinds, including berries (莓子) when in season. One morning he said to Amy, “Well, Amy, some blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm are ripe (成熟的) and fine today. He said that anybody was welcome to pick them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.”

    Amy was excited about the thought of making some money to help her mom, so she quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the berries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. After finding out that she would get 65 cents, she started to dream big, “If I pick ten kilograms, how much should I make then?”

    “Dear me,” she shouted in excitement, “I should make 1 dollar and 30 cents!”

    It took her some time to dream bigger, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon.

    As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were picked. She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her: “Do your task at once; then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.”

    【1】Mr. Thornton is a _________.

    A.farmer

    B.teacher

    C.shopkeeper

    D.writer

    【2】Amy decided to pick blackberries _________.

    A.in a shop

    B.on a farm

    C.for lunch

    D.for fun

    【3】Why did Amy run home before going to pick blackberries?

    A.To eat a good lunch.

    B.To look for a helper.

    C.To get a basket for berries.

    D.To tell her mother about the offer.

    【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.Some boys came to help Amy pick berries.

    B.The berries had been stolen before Amy coming.

    C.Amy made a lot of money by selling berries.

    D.Amy was so late that she only picked a few berries.

    【5】What lesson did Amy learn from this experience?

    A.Action speaks louder.

    B.Daydreaming is really fun.

    C.Competition is a key to success.

    D.To prepare well is more important.

  • 25、Alice Lewis is from America. She is a creative (有创造力的) girl. She likes to invent—to think of new ideas for things that no one has made before, and then make them.

    One day, Alice’s mother showed her an article which explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to the hospital in Africa. Alice wanted to help.

    Alice knew that in North America, before there were cars, horses pulled heavy things on a travois (旧式雪橇) which was made of wood. Alice thought people in Africa could do the same thing. She added wheels to the travois for the African people. To make her travois light to pull, she used bamboo, a plant that grows in Africa, instead of wood.

    You need to wear a belt (腰带) to pull Alice’s travois. That means you can free your hands to carry or hold other things. Alice thought her travois was perfect for carrying food home from the market, as well as taking people to the hospital. After it was finished, she wrote instructions (说明书) for building one. So people in Africa could make it by themselves.

    Alice doesn’t know if she wants to be an inventor when she grows up, because she also likes music and writing. But she thinks it’s important for children to learn about inventing at school.

    根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。

    【1】What’s Alice’s travois made of?

    A.Bamboo.

    B.Wood.

    C.Plastic.

    D.Glass.

    【2】The underlined word “light” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

    A.明亮的

    B.轻便的

    C.美观的

    D.舒适的

    【3】What did Alexis write after she finished her travois?

    A.She tried to learn to use it.

    B.She showed it to her mother.

    C.She drew a picture of it.

    D.She wrote the way to make it.

    【4】What can we know from the passage?

    A.Alice often helps others make things.

    B.Alice likes singing and dancing very much.

    C.Alice wants to be an inventor when she grows up.

    D.Alice thinks it’s important for children to learn about inventing.

    【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

    A.Helping Others

    B.Making a Travois

    C.A Creative Girl

    D.A New Invention

  • 26、A new taxi-hailing (打车) app on smart phones started to be in use in Shanghai in October, 2020, allowing users to hail a taxi with only one press (一键), as it requires no input of destination information. This app called “Shen Cheng Chu Xing” is more user-friendly. The setting is developed to offer more convenience to the elderly. They have been trying to keep up with the new technology in daily life.

    Users can hail a taxi by simply pressing the “hail” button (按键) and standing right where they are for the arrival of a nearby taxi that picks up the order. The app is also set in the city’s more than 200 taxi waiting stops, where those without a smart phone can hail a taxi.

    “Finally, I could manage to hail a taxi without my daughter’s help. It’s so amazing!” Wang Junxia, a 68-year-old lady said.

    Supervised (监管) by the city government and SAIC Motor (上汽集团), the app will provide users with over 20,000 taxis by 100 taxi companies in the city.

    The app can automatically (自动地) catch the real-time position of passengers and this will help drivers reach a pick-up position more efficiently and cut down the time of taxis hanging around the city without passengers, according to Yuan Dongliang, general manager of the app.

    To make sure the safety of customers, all the taxi drivers must pass health and background checks before they can receive orders from the app.

    The local government said the app will also be updated in the near future to include more functions, such as helping drivers find nearby restrooms and dining places.

    【1】What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

    A.People of old age

    B.Drivers with good background

    C.People with good health

    D.Managers in large companies

    【2】What did Wang Junxia think of the new taxi-hailing app?

    A.Dangerous.

    B.Difficult.

    C.Strange.

    D.Useful.

    【3】Why is the app set in over 200 taxi waiting stops in the city?

    A.To ensure the safety of drivers.

    B.To make drivers increase their orders.

    C.To provide customers with instructions.

    D.To help customers without smart phones.

    【4】What’s the best title for the text?

    A.A New Style of City Life

    B.Better Services of Taxi

    C.A More User-friendly App

    D.More Functions of a New App

  • 27、   You may have heard of the famous saying, “East or west, home is the best.” What does the word “home” mean to you? How do you say the word in French? In Chinese? In your language? Even if (尽管) people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It’s not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof(屋顶)and four walls. It’s cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.

    Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there’s a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it’s more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.

    We asked some people about their homes. How often do people move house in your country? “In my country many people don’t stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so.”

    — Cherry, Boston, USA

    What are features (特点) of homes in your country?  

    “In Britain, even in town, there’s always a garden. We have separate(各自的) bedrooms and living rooms. But we don’t often have balconies. The weather isn’t warm enough!

    — Pat. Exeter, England

    根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

    1The word “home” sometimes has no exact translation because ______.

    A.people can’t find this word in the dictionary

    B.no one knows what it is

    C.it has different meanings in different countries

    D.people can’t understand each other very well

    2According to the passage, you can do everything except(除了) ______at home.

    A.making friends B.cooking and eating

    C.playing and talking D.sleeping and relaxing

    3Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe?

    A.Because they want to breathe(呼吸) fresh air outside.

    B.Because there’s a fire in the living room.

    C.Because they wear heavy clothes all day long.

    D.Because the sun there shines a lot.

    4From the second paragraph, what kind of homes people have depends on ______.

    A.whether they are rich or not B.the climate (气候) they have

    C.how old they are D.whether they live in the city or the countryside

    5Which one of the sentences below is TRUE?

    A.People in Britain seldom have balconies because it’s so hot outside.

    B.Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime.

    C.Homes look the same in different countries.

    D.Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两个词。

    Last spring I was walking in a park while a little girl 1 (hold) a string(线), which had a balloon at the other end in front of me.

    2(sudden), a strong wind took the balloon away from the little girl. I thought she 3 (will cry). But, no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise to 4 sky, she cheerfully shouted out, “Wow!”

    That little5 taught me something. Later that day, I received a phone call from my friend, and he told me an unexpected problem. I felt like6 (reply) with “Oh no, what should we do?” But remembering that little girl, I found7(I) saying, “Wow, 8 interesting! How can I help you?”

    One thing is for sure—life is always going to bring us unexpected problems.9, how to deal with them is our choice. No matter what the situation is, a “Wow!” will always beat “Oh, no.”

    So the next time you meet one of life's unexpected10, remember that little girl and make it a “Wow!” experience. The “Wow!” always works.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Do you know how to study better and make you study more effective (有效的)?We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for a long     .This is very good, but it doesn’t     a lot , for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your study.

    When you return     your studies, your mind will be refreshed (清醒) and you will learn more   study better. Psychologists (心理学家)   that learning takes place this way. Here take English for example. First you   a lot of progress (进步)and you feel happy. Then your languages study seems   the same. So you will think you are learning     and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big   . You will see that you really have been learning all alone. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and   . Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you will get a good result.

    【1】A. days   B. time   C. hours D. weeks

    【2】A. help B. give C. make   D. take

    【3】A. after   B. on   C. at   D. to

    【4】A. yet     B. and C. or D. but

    【5】A. have found   B. have taught   C. told D. said

    【6】A. take   B. like   C. make D. talk

    【7】A. to have   B. to make C. to take D. to stay

    【8】A. something   B. anything   C. nothing D. everything

    【9】A. work B. jump C. walk D. result

    【10】A. hard B. common C. interesting   D. possible

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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