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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、阅读下面短文，将文中划线的句子译成汉语或英语。
Confucius(孔子) lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in today’s Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. 1. His father died when he was only 3 years old. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, 2.但是他没有放弃学习。He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble(贵族的) families could go to school, 3.but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. 4.他是中国历史上最伟大的老师。He told us that we have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “5.All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker. His most important ideas are about kindness and good manners. At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into east and south Asia.
【1】________________________
【2】________________________
【3】________________________
【4】________________________
【5】________________________
2、Because Li Ming didn’t finish his homework, he ______ play soccer.
A. wasn’t allowed to B. allowed not to
C. didn’t allow to D. was allowed not to
3、—I am terribly sorry for making the same mistake again in today’s contest.
—______ Be careful next time!
A.Congratulations! B.That’s all right. C.Best wishes! D.All right.
4、—What are we going to do after school?—What about___basketball?
A. play B. to play C. playing
5、 Work hard, and don’t let us down．We are always proud of you.
A．make…excited B．make …frustrated
C．ask … for help D．look down
6、________ he is not well enough, he still wants to try out for the sports meeting.
A．Because
B．Although
C．Whenever
D．As
7、When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost ______had changed.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
8、_______ awful weather we are having! It's raining again.
A.What B.What an C.How D.What a
9、The food in the Picture ________ is the traditional food during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．
B．
C．
D．
10、I’d like to discuss some environmental problem with ________ of the group.
A．others
B．other
C．another
D．the rest
11、—It’s too difficult for me ___the task in such a short time.
—Cheer up,I am sure you can.
A.finish B.to finish C.finished D.finishing
12、________said that some foreigners will come to our school.
A. They are B. That’s
C. There is D. It is
13、My brother is not old enough after himself.
A. look B. looking C. to look D. looked
14、—Happy birthday to you， Jack.
A. With pleasure
B. Thanks a lot
C. The same to you
15、--Do you know ________ the population of Xinyang ________?
--Yes, it's nearly eight million.
A. how much; is B. how many; are
C. what; is D. how; is
16、Tony was actually nervous though he looked ________.
A．painful
B．sleepy
C．relaxed
D．down
17、My father ________ drink coffee, but now he ________ drinking Chinese tea.
A．used to; is used to
B．is used to; used to
C．used to; is used for
18、---Could you please give us a general __________, madam?
---Sure. I am from France and I am good at caring for old people.
A.examination B.introduction C.protection D.pollution
19、His close friend _____ for two years.
A.died B.has died
C.has been dead D.has been died
20、The building has _________ floors and our classroom is on the _________ floor.
A．four; four
B．fourth; fourth
C．fourth; four
D．four; fourth
21、– How do you study for a test?
–I study by to tapes.
A.telling B.hearing C.listening D.saying
22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子 ，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Guess what? I won first prize in the swimming competition!
B: Congratulations! 【1】.
A: Thanks. Could you imagine that I used to be afraid of water?
B: No, I didn’t know that. 【2】?
A: Mr. Lee, my swimming coach, helped me. He kept encouraging me to relax and enjoy myself in the water. And he taught me many swimming skills.
B: What a kind coach he is! 【3】. Can you introduce him to me?
A: Of course. I’m sure you’ll love him.
B: By the way, how often do you take his classes?
A: 【4】. He teaches on Monday and Wednesday.
B: That sounds good. Today is Tuesday. 【5】?
A: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s meet at 10:00 a. m.
23、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A:Oh，Lucy. You’ve got so many things.
B: Yes, yesterday was my birthday. These are my birthday gifts.
A: I like this blouse. 【1】?
B: It’s made of cotton. It feels comfortable.
A: Oh, this teddy bear is so lovely. 【2】?
B: It’s made in Hong Kong. My uncle bought it for me.
A: The shoes are so beautiful. 【3】?
B: They were sent to me by my sister. By the way, have you heard about the art and science fair?
A: 【4】. And I also know all the works there were made by university students. Our school is paying for it! The students are invited to attend for free.
B: For free? Let’s go there tomorrow！
A: 【5】!
24、阅读理解。
One year, a college in the Unites States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.
One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It turned out to be an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it , but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root(根) in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year: the field was covered by pure white marigold. Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.
The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her right children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldn’t complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.
Still, the old woman didn’t change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest(最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and get the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose…. Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old woman’s husband died, her children flew far and high, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.
Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold which was not nearly white, but as white as sliver or snow.
A problem even experts couldn’t deal with was solved by an old woman who didn’t understand genetics. Wasn’t it a miracle?
To take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle!
【1】According to the passage, ________ marigold is unusual.
A. white B. purple
C. brown D. golden
【2】The underlined part “focus” is closets in meaning to “center of ________”.
A. energy B. activity
C. attention D. creativity
【3】It can be learned from the passage that ________.
A. the children didn’t agree on their mother’s decision
B. the woman needed the great reward for her big family
C. the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigold
D. the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family
【4】The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she ________.
A. was luckier than experts
B. put her heart into flowers
C. got support from her family
D. studies the seed genetics well
【5】The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. the difficulties
B. the possibility of going beyond experts
C. the unforgettable development of marigold
D. the importance of holding on to dreams
25、For most kids, homework is just part of their daily lives, but have you ever imagined that one day you won't need to do any homework at all? Such a thing has just happened in a school in the UK.
Nottingham East Academy, a school in the UK, has established a non-homework policy (政策) recently. The school plans to give an extra lesson and provide more activities for students to do at school. So the students no longer need to do homework after class. When the school announced this policy ， students ， parents and teachers were all shocked.
The school ， Nottingham East Academy ， is the country's largest school. It has a total of 3，570 students. Barry Day, the president of the school, thinks that homework is unnecessary and can easily cause argument both at home and at school. He once told the local newspaper ，" People give homework for children to do simply because they think it should be given. Actually, homework doesn't help with education at all."
Letting kids leave their homework at school is becoming popular in the UK. Several other schools are welcoming the policy and are taking similar measures (措施).Tiffin Boy's school has started giving students less homework. Students now spend less time on homework. The time has dropped from two or three hours to just forty minutes a night. Nottingham East Academy is asking students to read for pleasure with their parents at home instead.
【1】The underlined word" established" in the second paragraph probable means .
A. 制定 B. 抱怨 C. 发表 D. 取消
【2】How much time does it take students to finish their homework at Tiffin Boy's school now?
A. None. B. Two hours.
C. Three hours. D. Forty minutes.
【3】According to the passage, which statement is WRONG?
A. Nottingham East Academy is larger than any other school in the UK.
B. In the UK, no school has announced a non-homework policy so far.
C. Letting kids do their homework at school is popular in the UK.
D. Reading after school is good for students.
【4】Barry Day thinks homework unnecessary because .
A. most people don't think homework should be given
B. he doesn't think homework is helpful to education
C. homework taken students too much time
D. some schools welcome the policy
【5】The best title for the passage is .
A. Homework Is Necessary B. Reading after School
C. Non-Homework Policy D. Amazing Advertisement
26、When I was in third grade, I watched a video that was about the discovery of King Tutankhamen’s tomb(坟墓). I remember Howard Carter looking the tomb carefully through a narrow hole with a candle. A workman asked what he could see. “Wonderful things!” Carter said. From that moment, I knew what I wanted to do with my life.
Today, I’m lucky to work as an archeologist(考古学家). I study the lives of people who lived in Egypt(埃及). It’s exciting work. Sometimes you find something that was buried(埋葬) three thousand years ago. Holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling.
So I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right? Not quite! The road wasn’t easy. I did my studies—university, then a PhD. But along the way I was told many things: I was too young, I couldn’t make it. I should get married and have kids. I also needed money, so I asked for six grants(拨款). The first five replies I got said no. Six months later, the last reply came: This time it was yes. Finally, I could start my own work.
For anyone thinking about a career(事业), I would say: Never give up. If you want to do something, keep trying. If people tell you no, use that—it will push you. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next no hurts a little less. It makes you stronger and actually helps you.
Second, focus on your goals. And I stress yours. You don’t have to follow other people. If they say something has never been done, make it happen. You may be the first to do it! There are always challenges, but you overcome them in the end.
【1】In paragraph 1, the writer wants to ________.
A．describe what was found inside the tomb
B．explain the challenges the writer faced at school
C．explain how the writer became interested in being an archeologist
D．describe what kind of work an archeologist did in their hard research
【2】Which of the following happened first?
A．The writer applied for a grant.
B．The writer went to university.
C．The writer decided to be an archeologist.
D．The writer got married and have children.
【3】Which of the following is NOT the challenge the writer faced?
A．The writer was too young to be an archeologist.
B．It was difficult to get money to support the work.
C．The writer needed to take care of family members.
D．Others didn’t believe the writer could make it happen.
【4】What does the underlined word “focus” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A．聚焦
B．向往
C．调整
D．设立
【5】What’s the best title of this passage?
A．A day being an archeologist.
B．What does an archeologist do?
C．The discovery of old tombs.
D．Following a childhood dream.
27、One day, I happened to meet an Englishman in a store and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, gently shaking his head and saying, “You don’t say! You don’t say!” I was puzzled（困惑的）, and I thought, “Perhaps this is not a right thing to talk about.” So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? Have you ever been there?”
“Certainly. When I’m back home, everyone will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. The Great Wall is wonderful!” he answered.
“Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world. And people from all over the world have come to visit it,” I added. As I was telling him more about it, he said again, “You don’t say!”
I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?”
“Well, I didn’t ask you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised.
“Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say!’?” I asked again.
Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly. He began to explain. “‘You don’t say!’ means ‘Really?’. Perhaps you know little about English idioms（习惯用语）.”
Wow! How foolish I was! Since then I have been careful with English idioms.
【1】Why was the writer puzzled?
A．Because the Englishman knew the Great Wall so well.
B．Because the Englishman had some trouble understanding him.
C．Because he thought the Englishman was not very polite.
D．Because he thought the Englishman asked him to stop talking.
【2】What did the Englishman think of the Great Wall?
A．He thought it was awful.
B．He thought it was wonderful.
C．He thought it was common.
D．He thought it was bad.
【3】What did the Englishman do after hearing the writer’s question?
A．He laughed at the writer.
B．He got mad and shouted at the writer.
C．He walked away without saying a word.
D．He laughed and explained the meaning of the idiom to the writer.
【4】When the Englishman used the idiom “You don’t say!” he meant “________”.
A．Be careful!
B．Stop talking!
C．Really?
D．It’s hard to say!
【5】In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A．Culture.
B．Geography.
C．Science.
D．Sports.
28、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多限填 3 个单词）。
Dear John,
How is it going recently?
It has been 【1】 long time since we met each other. As for me, everything goes pretty【2】 (good). Life is busier and more interesting. One of the most meaningful 【3】 (thing) is that I have started exercising whenever I am free. Now I am 【4】crazy about exercise that I almost see it as an important part of my life.
It is 【5】 (believe) that doing exercise every day is good for our health. For one thing, it’s a good way 【6】 (build) our bodies and keep us away from sickness. For 【7】 thing, exercise can also improve the work of our brains, and enough exercise can make our minds clearer and 【8】 (active). That is 【9】 so many people choose to do exercise when they can’t come up with new ideas.
All in all, exercise is quite necessary for us, so I always tell 【10】 (I) to stick to my everyday exercise plan. I believe I can live a healthy life as long as I keep on exercising.
Would you like to join me? Act now!
Yours,
Li Hua
29、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
It seems that not all people like to work， but everyone likes to play. All over the world， men and women， boys and girls like . Since the days of long ago， adults and children have called their friends together to spend ， even days playing games. Sports help people to live . They help to keep people healthy and feeling good. When they are playing games， people a lot. This is good for their health. Have fun with their friends makes them .
Many people enjoy sports by watching others . In small towns， crowds meet to watchh the bicycle races or the soccer games. In big cities， thousands of people
to see an ice show or a baseball game.
What are your favorite sports? Is the weather where you live? Then swimming is probably one of your sports. Boys and girls in China love to . There are wonderful beaches and there are beautiful rivers and across the country. The weather is also good for swimming.
【1】A. music B. movies C. sports D. weeks
【2】A. hours B. weeks C. months D. years
【3】A. alone B. busily C. lonely D. happily
【4】A. move B. think C. speak D. spend
【5】A. to feel angry B. feel happy C. to feel pleasant D. felt surprised
【6】A. walk B. jump C. run D. play
【7】A. buy tickets B. take turns C. read newspapers D. go sightseeing
【8】A. cool B. cold C. hot D. wet
【9】A. skate B. ski C. race D. swim
【10】A. mountains B. lakes C. cities D. gardens
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