2024-2025学年（上）晋中八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译句子

【1】我爷爷宁愿看报也不愿看电视。

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【2】姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。

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【3】妈妈常叫我别在外面呆得太晚。

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【4】受害者说他没看清楚那个凶手。

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【5】昨天当我离开学校时，天正下着大雨。

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2、John likes collecting stamps. ____________.

A. So does Tom  B. Also does Tom

C. Tom likes so D. So Tom does

3、It’s impolite to make jokes ________ others. We should respect everyone.

A.with B.at C.about D.to

4、—Tom, why are you in such a hurry?

—Oh, my bike is broken. I'm going to have it ________ .

A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair D.repair

5、— How about the movie you saw yesterday?

— Wonderful! We are all _____ in that _____ movie.

A. interesting; interesting

B. interested; interested

C. interesting; interested

D. interested; interesting

6、–Why are you still here? It’ s already seven o’ clock.

--Because I ______ my work.  Don’ t worry.  It's almost done.

A. wasn’ t finishing

B. wouldn ’ t finish

C. haven ’ t finished

7、Nancy used to ______ tennis, but now she is interested in drawing.

A. playing   B. choosing   C. play   D. choose

8、—Hello, Lucy! How is the weather in Australia today?

—It is snowing ________ now.

A．heavy

B．hardly

C．heavily

9、My classmate John was ill, ________ he didn’t come to school yesterday.

A.or B.for C.so D.but

10、—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero.

—Really? ________ nice surprise!

A．How

B．What

C．What a

D．What an

11、— The winner of Academy Honorary Award (奥斯卡终身成就奖) _______ to be Jackie Chan this year.

— Well, he deserved it. He has acted in nearly 100 films and his films successfully join humor and exciting action together.

A. turned down   B. turned on   C. turned off   D. turned out

12、—Have you done the job as I told you?

—Yes, I have. But your idea doesn’t ________ well.

A．work

B．play

C．sound

D．take

13、My purchases were three weeks late. I had expected the goods on time.

A.arrive B.arriving C.arrived D.to arrive

14、—Must we take out the trash now?

—________.You can do it after class.

A. Yes, you must.   B. No, you can’t   C. Yes, you may.   D. No, you needn’t

15、We need our teeth every day.

A.brush B.to brush C.brushes D.to brushes

16、— Can you stay here for dinner with us?

— Sorry, I   . My parents are waiting for me at home.

A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t

17、—Nothing Gold Can Stay《那年花开月正圆》is a wonderful TV play.

—Yeah. ________my father________my mother likes it very much. After dinner, they always sit in front of TV waiting for it .

A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Either; or

18、—Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.

—If farmers ________ start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise.

A．might

B．can

C．must

D．should

19、—It's dangerous to swim in this river.

—Yes，you are right.The government has ______ people not to swim in it.

A．trained  B．warned  C．led  D．Encouraged

20、The air pollution in this area caused the of many trees.

A. die   B. died C. death D. dying

21、There is no that the Internet plays an important role in the modern life.

A. question   B. doubt   C. problem

22、转换句型，每空一词。

【1】My brother is ill. I must take good care of her at home.（改为同义句）

My brother is ill. I must   after her   at home.

【2】Teachers teach students how to solve problems.(改写同义句 )

Students     how to solve problems by teachers

【3】I can deal with it by asking the teacher for help.（对划线部分提问）

you deal with it?

【4】Whenever he comes back to Chongqing , he will visit his grandparents first .（同义句转换）

________ _______ when he comes back to Chongqing , he will visit his grandparents first .

【5】Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know.（合并为一句）

The sales manager wants to know _________ there ___________ some new markets in Asia.

【6】We don’t know when we should arrive there. (保持句意基本不变)

We don’t know when __________ __________ there.

【7】He spent an hour in finishing reading the comics．( 改为同义句)

It______ him an hour _______ finish reading the comics．

【8】能否把这做好取决于你的学习习惯。（完成译句）

Whether or not you can do this well __________ __________ your learning habits .

【9】昨天我错拿了Lisa的雨伞。

I took Lisa’s umbrella __________ __________ .

【10】乡下的环境如此好以致于我都想搬去那儿住。（完成译句）

The environment of the countryside is __________ good __________ I want to move there .

23、补全对话（有两项多余）。

A: Look at that strange thing. Wei Hua! What’s that?

B: It’s a key. 【1】

A: Auto-bike? What’s it then? 【2】

B: It’s a battery-operated machine and it was invented by my father!

A: 【3】

B: It’s used for riding or flying.

A: Flying? 【4】

B: You can just ride it like an auto-bike and it will fly as it goes fast enough.

A: 【5】 I think your father is so great!

B: I think so. He has invented many things.

A. What’s it used for?

B. That sounds interesting.

C. It’s very useful.

D. How can it fly?

E. Who invented it?

F. How was it invented?

G. It’s used for opening and locking our auto-bike.

24、 Almost all of us have unpleasant habits. We all want to get rid of (摆脱)them, but we don’t know proper ways. Here’s some advice.

1.Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some behavior. Look at the reasons very often.

2.It’s clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk.

3.Decide what you’ll do to reward (奖励) yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits.

4.If you get too heavy, keep junk food out of your house.

5.Bad habits develop over years, so you can’t get rid of them very soon. So you should be patient.

6.Don’t be afraid to ask others for support. You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to them, they might be able to provide some advice that you can’t get from  yourself .

25、The climate（气候）doesn’t always stay the same. It changes slowly over hundreds or even thousands of years. In the last 100 years, the global temperature has gone up by about 0.75℃. The Earth’s temperature is getting warmer faster than ever before. As a result of the changing climate, the world’s ecosystems（生态系统）are also changing faster. For example, mangrove forests（红树林）and coral reefs in some parts of the world have been reduced rapidly for years. Increasing temperatures have also led to loss of homes for polar bears.

So what is causing climate change? The main cause is the huge amount of greenhouses, but the reason for this is the world’s population. As the population increases, more land is needed to provide food, and more energy is needed. Burning fossil fuels（化石燃料）produces CO2. What’s more, we are cutting down forests for farmland, eating a lot of meat and drinking a lot of milk from cows. All of these activities produce a lot of gases and make the Earth hotter.

No one knows exactly what is going to happen to it in the future. Lots of CO2, and other gases are now in the air and they will continue to make the Earth hotter for hundreds of years. This means that ice will become water, so seas will rise and some places will be under water. The weather will be worse and there will be more storms.

It sounds very bad, but it is possible to help stop these changes to our climate. We need to stop burning fossil fuels and get enough energy from renewable fuels like solar energy, hydroelectric（水力发电）energy or wind power to reduce the amount of CO2 in the air. We can also travel less in planes, eat less meat and make changes at home to use less energy. We must do something before it is too late.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

【1】In Paragraph 1, how does the writer tell us the results of the climate change?

A．By asking questions.

B．By listing numbers.

C．By giving examples.

D．By comparing reasons.

【2】Why is the global climate changing more quickly?

A．Because mangroves have been more in some places.

B．Because the population of the world has increased a lot.

C．Because seas have risen and some places have been under water.

D．Because people start to use renewable energy instead of fossil fuels.

【3】What does the underlined word “it” refer to?

A．The climate.

B．The gas.

C．The sea.

D．The population.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The world’s ecosystems will surely become worse in the future.

B．There will be fewer storms because of CO2 and other gases.

C．Solar energy, hydroelectric energy and fossil fuels are renewable fuels.

D．Eating less meat is one of the ways to help stop the rapid climate change.

【5】What is the main purpose of writing this passage?

A．To tell us how the global temperature goes up every year.

B．To make us know about the reasons of the climate change.

C．To tell us what is going to happen to the climate in the future.

D．To make us pay attention to the climate change and take action.

26、The 19th Asian Games closed on Oct 8, 2023. Over the 16-day Games, around 12,000 athletes from 45 countries and regions (地区) shared unforgettable times in Hangzhou.

It marks the third time China has hosted an Asian event, after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. The Hangzhou Asian Games had 40 sports and 481 events. According to the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA), more than 60 percent of teams at the Games won gold medals, while 85 percent won medals.

In the closing ceremony (仪式), the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium turned into a beautiful garden with cool AR visual effects (AR视觉效果). The digital torchbearer (数字火炬手), which we saw in the opening ceremony, also came back to say goodbye.

“The power of sport, the power of the Asian Games is to unite us all in life,” said the OCA acting president. He praised the organizers as “the perfect host that the OCA will never forget.” Wei Jizhong of the OCA said, “The success of the Asian Games has provided OCA with a chance to set the rules for future Asian Games.”

More than three million tickets were sold by October 7, making more than 600 million yuan, according to Mao Genhong, spokesman of the Hangzhou Asian Games.

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。

【1】The 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou in 2023.

【2】China has hosted an Asian event twice.

【3】The digital torchbearer came to say goodbye in the closing ceremony.

【4】The organizers were highly praised by the OCA acting president.

【5】Over three thousand tickets were sold during the 19th Asian Games.

27、Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she stopped before a store of dolls.

“Girls like dolls,” she thought as she was walking into it. Looking around, she saw a grandma doll - one with gray hair and a pair of glasses. In her mind appeared Joyce, her mother.

When Amy was a little girl, she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday. Then the second, the third...A doll a year from Joyce never arrived late. “Why always a doll?” This question had been in Amy's mind until one day her father gave the answer, Little Joyce dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was the most precious in her eyes. Her mother's story being recalled(回忆) , Amy got an idea.

It was Joyce's 60th birthday. A package was delivered(递送) to her, with a card that read:

Dear Joyce,

I forget to send you the package(包裹) that you should have received on May 20, 1956, your fifth birthday. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still wish to have it.

Angel of Joy

Joyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She held the doll that she had waited for so many years, with tears running down her face. The doll, given by “Angel of Joy”, made her the happiest “child” in the world.

【1】 We can tell from the story that Joyce is   .

A. Amy’s daughter  B. Amy’s mother

C. the grandma doll D. Angel of Joy

【2】 Why did Joyce often buy a doll for her as a birthday present every year?

A. Because Amy liked dolls.

B. Because Amy’s mother Joyce liked dolls.

C. Because the dolls made Joyce think of the never-received gift given by her parents.

D. Because Joyce’s parents liked dolls.

【3】 The underlined word “precious” probably means   .

A. expensive B. Beautiful   C. useful D. valuable

【4】How do you understand the last sentence “The doll, given by ‘Angel of Joy’”, made her the happiest “child” in the world?

A. Amy’s doll gift made Joyce feel so happy that she smiled like a child

B. Though Joyce was old, she still wished to have a doll that is often liked by a child

C. Joyce seemed to realize the dream in her childhood----receiving her parents’ gift.

D. Joyce thought the doll was only suitable for children.

28、短文填空。

根据下面短文内容,在划线的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使好文完整,通顺。

Have you ever heard of Diwali? It's one of my favorite celebrations that my family take part in. Coming from India, my parents have always wanted to make sure 【1】 we celebrate both English and India festivals. Diwali is also known as the festivals of lights. It is traditional to light up your house 【2】 candles and small oil lamps to 【3】 the triumph (胜利)of good over evil. Nowadays, we usually hold 【4】 evening party to celebrate Diwali. We spend most of the day 【5】 and decorating the house before the evening party begins. The house becomes tidy and beautiful. The evening party is a good 【6】 for family and friends to come together, enjoy some 【7】 India dishes and dance the night away. The house becomes a place full of laughter, music and Fireworks. It is always important that everyone takes part in the celebration. For years I watched as family, 【8】 and friends travelled from work and home to make sure they were home in time.

29、Li Zigi is one of the most popular online stars. She ______ her videos about the beautiful country life. Many young people get to know her through the ______. Even foreigners pay attention to her after watching her videos on YouTube. Her videos make them know more about Chinese country life.

Li Zigi comes from a village in Sichuan Province. She had a ______ childhood（童年）. Her father died when she was very young. So she had to ______ with her grandparents at the age of 14. She ______ her hometown to make a living in the city. Several years later, she decided to go back to her hometown because her grandmother was ______ ill. She needed to take good care of her grandmother.

Li Zigi shows great _____ in traditional food. That’s why she began to make videos on Chinese traditional food. Unlike other online stars, Li Zigi usually spends a long time making her videos. She does everything by herself. Once she made a video about tofu. At first, she ______ seeds in spring. Then she harvested（收割）soy beans in autumn and finally made them into tofu the next year. You can’t imagine how difficult it is for her to make these videos. But she never ______.

What makes Li Zigi ______ attract（吸引）millions of fans? Maybe it’s her special way of life, her love for traditional Chinese food and her hard work.

【1】

A．is good at

B．is famous for

C．is different from

D．is tired of

【2】

A．TV

B．radio

C．Internet

D．newspaper

【3】

A．difficult

B．quiet

C．fantastic

D．creative

【4】

A．share

B．live

C．study

D．travel

【5】

A．forget

B．showed

C．left

D．described

【6】

A．hardly

B．quickly

C．probably

D．seriously

【7】

A．interest

B．common

C．hope

D．luck

【8】

A．painted

B．added

C．planted

D．picked

【9】

A．puts up

B．gives up

C．looks up

D．makes up

【10】

A．lazily

B．carefully

C．traditionally

D．successfully