2024-2025学年（上）南阳八年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子

按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题纸标有题号的横线上。

【1】他不仅在中国闻名，而且在世界其它地区闻名。

【2】她的梦想是为无声世界的人们搭建一座桥梁。

【3】如果你是一位乐迷，不要错过今晚的节目。

【4】大家都很欣赏她为学校艺术节所做的设计。

【5】直到雨停我们再近距离看鸟。

2、 -- I can't find David. Where is he?

-- He ________ for tomorrow's competition at home.

A. prepares B. is preparing

C. has prepared D. prepared

3、There __________.

A. she comes   B. comes she   C. does she come   D. she does come

4、Hurricane (飓风) Ian hit Cuba, __________ power across the entire island, which made it difficult for the government and the people to share information.

A．knocking out

B．kicking off

C．knocking down

D．kicking in

5、Unluckily，the famous composer cancer 25.

A. died from; when he was

B. died of ; at the age of

C. died out; at the age of

D. died away; when he is

6、He seldom goes out to do outdoor activities with his friends in his spare time. He almost stays and plays computer ________ at home.

A. on business   B. on purpose   C. on duty   D. on his own

7、I’m better ______ English than math, and my brother does better ______ physics.

A. in; in   B. at; at

C. in; at D. at; in

8、________ bad news! There is a confirmed (确诊的) case in our neighborhood.

A．What

B．What a

C．How

D．How a

9、—________ is the price of the ticket to Xi’an?

—It’s 92 yuan.

A．How much

B．How many

C．How

D．What

10、Have you heard the story________ happened yesterday?

A.which B.who C./

11、He chose to go to the USA for further education against his parents' will, but it________to be a wise choice.

A．put out

B．broke out

C．turned out

D．carried out

12、As we know, England is ____European country and Singapore is ___Asian country.

A.an;an   B.an;a   C.a;a   D.a;an

13、—What would you like, tea or coffee?

—________, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.

A．All

B．Both

C．Neither

D．Either

14、---Whose dictionary it is?

----It be Gina’s. Her name is on it.

A. can  B. might

C. must D. could

15、The children remained ________ the campfire, singing and dancing happily.

A.from B.in C.by D.of

16、He devoted his lifetime ______ it possible for women _______ better education.

A．to make；to receive

B．to make；to receiving

C．to making; to receive

D．to making; receive

17、 The water in rivers is even_________ than before. Something must be done now.

A. dirty   B. dirtier

C. more dirty   D. Dirtiest

18、— Could you please help me put up the sign on the wall?

— ________.

A．No problem

B．I hope so

C．That’s a good idea

19、—Listening to music can help people relax.

—You have ________ point.That really helps me a lot.

A. a   B. an   C. the   D. 不填

20、—Mum, I lost my pen and I can’t find ________ anywhere.

—There are many pens in that pencil box. Just take ________.

A．it; it

B．it; one

C．one; it

D．one; one

21、Please stop ________! It ________ in the cinema.

A. smoking；is not allowed

B. smoking；allows

C. to smoke；is not allowed

D. to smoke；doesn't allow

22、根据对话内容，运用文后所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

A: Hi, Maria.You really did a good job in the sports meeting. 【1】

B: Hi, Lucy! Just by practicing very hard in the early morning and the late evening.

A: I want to learn running. Are there any skills?

B: Yes. 【2】 They sometimes show us the skills of running and they also encourage us.

A: Oh, it is a really a good way to improve running.

B: During the summer holiday, I watched the whole process of Su Bingtian’s performance. 【3】

A: Really? How fast he was! He must be very hard-working.

B: Yes. 【4】. In order to achieve his dream, he practiced onwards and upwards（全力以赴）. During these years, he also got injured. So he planned to retire in 2017. But he fought on.

A: 【5】

B: The spirit of challenging himself! He didn’t want to give up. You see he really made a big difference to China. Even the world was amazed at his speed.

A: I really admire him and I want to practice running with you in the future. And take part in the sports meeting as much as possible.

B: OK.

A．What is his dream?

B．I was very excited to see he just used 9.98 seconds.

C．I often watch the videos of famous runners.

D．How did you run so fast?

E．And his longtime dream is to run in the 100-meter race at the Olympics.

F．What made him continue running?

23、请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确

Father: Jenny, tomorrow is your mother’s sixtieth birthday

Jenny: I know that, how shall we 【1】 it?

Father: First of all, a birthday present. 【2】 buying her a beautiful dress?

Jenny: That’s a good idea. I believe it will make her look younger. And a big birthday cake with sixty candles.

Father: Shall we have a special dinner 【3】 make her happy?

Jenny: How about a 【4】 dinner?

Father: Fine. Where shall we have it?

jenny: We can have it at home. I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I’m sure Mom would like them.

Father: All right. Are you going to 【5】 as well?

Jenny: Yes. Why don’t we go together, Dad?

Father: OK.

24、Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression (印象)”? It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.

What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three second. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.

So how do you make a good first impression? All things grown-ups tell you—such as being polite, and being well-dressed—are very important. However, the most important tool for making good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave positive (积极、乐观) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.

Furthermore, being in a positive mood (情绪) helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problem more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think positively about the wonderful people you might meet-and impress—with a cheerful smile.

【1】What does the underlined word “reacts” mean?

A．回应

B．道歉

C．报告

D．建议

【2】Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you?

A．paragraph 1.

B．paragraph 2.

C．paragraph 3.

D．paragraph 4.

【3】What is the most important to leave good impressions?

A．Shaking hands.

B．Stating your name.

C．Dressing nicely.

D．Wearing a smile.

【4】What can be learned from the last paragraph?

A．Friendliness helps solve problems.

B．Being positive helps you find a way out.

C．There are many reasons to be happy.

D．Thinking of great people cheers you up.

25、An amazing theme park: Happy Valley

阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

【1】________ kinds of ways to get to the theme park are talked about in the passage.

A．3

B．4

C．5

【2】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A．On Tuesday and Thursdays, school groups are welcome.

B．Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23:30.

C．A person in the wheelchair can visit the park.

【3】A couple with a child under 3 should pay ________ for the All-day tickets.

A．¥540

B．¥360

C．¥180

【4】________ cannot be bought in the shop of the theme park.

A．Books

B．Toys

C．Fruits

【5】We can possibly find this kind of information in ________.

A．a storybook

B．a travel brochure (手册)

C．a language book

26、A beautiful woman entered the plane and looked around in search of her seat. She found her seat next to a man who had no hands. She called an air hostess (女乘务员) and said unhappily, “I won’t be able to travel comfortably in this seat. I want to change my seat.”

The air hostess was shocked to hear this from a woman who appeared to be beautiful. She looked around for vacant seats but didn’t find any. She told the woman, “There’s no vacant seat in this economy class (经济舱), but it’s our responsibility (责任) to take care of our passengers. I’ll go to discuss this with our leader. Please wait for a while.”

After some time, the air hostess came back to the woman and said, “I’m very sorry for the trouble caused for you. On this plane, only one seat is vacant and it’s in the business class. I discussed it with the leader and we have made a great decision—a person from this economy class will be allowed to travel in the business class.”

The woman was very excited. But before she could say something, the air hostess moved towards the man and asked him, “Sir, will you please go to the business class? We don’t want you to feel uncomfortable traveling with an impolite passenger.” Hearing this, some passengers welcomed this decision by clapping (鼓掌).

The man stood up and said, “I was once a policeman and I lost my hands when fighting against some bad people. Thank you for your kindness.”

【1】The beautiful woman wanted to change the seat because _________.

A．the air hostess advised her to do it

B．the seats in front of hers were dirty

C．the passengers around her were noisy

D．the man sitting next to her was disabled

【2】The underlined word “vacant” in paragraph 2 probably means _________.

A．clean

B．empty

C．cheap

D．comfortable

【3】How did the woman’s feeling change according to the story?

A．Sad→Uneasy→Crazy.

B．Unhappy→Excited→Ashamed.

C．Angry→Nervous→Surprised.

D．Uncomfortable→Down→Relaxed.

【4】The best title for the passage could be _________.

A．A Brave Man

B．An Exciting Journey

C．A Wonderful Decision

D．An Impolite Hostess

27、A man had a little dog , and he liked it a lot . He would pat（拍）its head , put it on his knee and talk to it . Then he would give it some food from his own plate .

A donkey（驴子）looked in through the window and saw the man and the dog .

“ Why doesn’t he choose me as his pet ? ” said the donkey . “It is not fair . I work hard , and the dog only shakes its tail , barks and jumps onto the master’s（主人）knee . It is not fair. ”

Then the donkey said to himself, “ If I do what the dog does , the master may choose me as his pet . ”

So the donkey ran into the room. He brayed（嘶叫）at the top of his voice . He shook his tail so hard that he knocked over a jar on the table. Then he tried to jump onto the master’s knee.

The master thought the donkey was maniacal, and he shouted, “ Help ! Help! ”

Some men came running in with sticks in their hands and they beat the donkey until he ran out of the house.

“ I only did what the dog did , ” said the donkey , “ and yet they still regard the dog as their pet and they beat me with sticks . It is not fair . ”

【1】 The donkey did what the dog did because __________ .

A. he wanted his master to choose him as a pet

B. he wanted his master to give him food

C. he wanted to make his master angry

D. he wanted to turn into a dog

【2】The Chinese meaning of the underline word “ maniacal ” is probably “__________ ” .

A. 高兴的   B. 疯狂的 C. 放松的 D. 疲倦的

【3】 The master __________ when the donkey tried to jump onto his knee .

A. took the donkey on his knee

B. ran into the room

C. called for help

D. patted the donkey’s head

【4】From the passage , we know that the donkey was very __________ .

A. brave   B. clever   C. lazy   D. foolish

28、短文填空。

A young woman in her twenties was sitting 【1】 the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired but excited. The young woman was looking out of the train’s window. Suddenly, she shouted, “Mom, look, the trees are behind us!” Her voice was so 【2】 that everyone on the train heard. Mom smiled. 【3】 a young couple who were sitting nearby looked at the young woman’s childish（孩子气的）behaviour with pity. “Poor girl. There must be something wrong with her 【4】.” they thought.

A few minutes later, the young woman shouted 【5】. “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!” Mom smiled again. And she seemed very happy with her daughter’s 【6】 that she said just now. Finally, the couple couldn’t help asking the old woman, “Sorry if we offend（冒犯）you. But why don’t you 【7】 your daughter to a good doctor?” The old woman smiled and said, “Actually, we have just come from a hospital.” “Then you should go to a 【8】 one. Because it seems that your daughter’s situation（状况）hasn’t improved.” said one of them. “No, in fact I’m very happy with the treatment（治疗）.” said the mother, “My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the 【9】 time.”

Every person has a story. Don’t judge people before you know 【10】 well. The truth might surprise you.

29、Traffic is becoming worse and worse in big cities. Heavy traffic has caused a lot of   to people’s life and work. For example, people have to get up   to go to work on time and come back very late when their work is   .

There are many causes (原因) for   problems, but the following may be the most important ones. One cause is the great increase (增长) in the   of private cars. Cars need more space but they   fewer people. When more and more cars appear, roads and streets become very   . It also causes air pollution. The other cause is that some people don’t care about traffic   . They cross the streets even when the traffic lights are still   . This may easily cause traffic accidents. But how can we   these problems  I think if we go out by bus or by bike more often, we’ll use cars less. It may be a helpful way.

【1】A.suggestions   B. problems   C.types D.imaginations

【2】A.quietly   B.late C.gently   D.early

【3】A.over B.on C.in D.out

【4】A.food B.water C.traffic   D.electricity

【5】A.price B.number   C.population D.distance

【6】A.give   B.use C.make D.carry

【7】A.wide B.long   C.crowded D.empty

【8】A.rules B.ways C.reports D.dates

【9】A.green   B.red   C.yellow D.black

【10】A.discuss B.think   C.forget   D.solve