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2024-2025学年(上)百色八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、如果你没有足够的睡眠,你课上会觉得疲倦。

    _____________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、None of us ______ pollution.

    A. like   B. likes

    C. except   D. to like

     

  • 3、My grandpa ________ complain (抱怨) about the food here, but he________ it now.

    A.used to; gets used to B.was used to; used to C.gets used to; used to

  • 4、My mum advised me to ___ playing with the piano when she found I was interested in music.

    A. lead into B. take up   C. refuse to

     

  • 5、—He hardly has any spare time for his hobbies, _________ he?

    —________. He has too much homework to do every day.

    A.does, No B.does, Yes C.has, No D.hasn’t, Yes

  • 6、We went to watch the boat races last Sunday. ________ fantastic the dragon boat teams were!

    A.What

    B.How

    C.What a

    D.How a

  • 7、When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his __  _ and had a bad fall.

    A. place   B. chance     C. memory   D. balance

     

  • 8、He seldom stays up late at night, necessary, to keep himself full of energy the next day.

    A. if  B. unless C. since D. though

     

  • 9、Wonder Woman ______ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much.

    A.began B.has begun C.has been on

  • 10、The thing flew very fast in the sky and soon it   .Nobody knew what it was.

    A. appeared   B. disappeared   C. arrived   D. reached

  • 11、Every day, too much water _______ in our school. We should save it.

    A. is wasted   B. wastes

    C. was wasted   D. Wasted

     

  • 12、—Oh, so many people are standing outside the hall. ________ will the film start?

    —________seven o’clock.

    A.When; Not until

    B.How long; Not until

    C.When; Until

    D.How long; Until

  • 13、Attention, please! Children shouldn’t be allowed ________ alone.

    A.swimming

    B.to swim

    C.swim

  • 14、Look! ______ pretty the dragon boats are!

    A. How B. What   C. Where   D. how

     

  • 15、He shouldn’t be allowed to drive. ________, he is a fifteen-year-old boy.

    A. To start with   B. As a result   C. After all   D. In total

  • 16、—Don’t cut in line, Wang Ming.

    —Sorry. I will wait ________ others.

    A.in line with

    B.far away from

    C.in front of

  • 17、— It’s reported that many Beijingers went winter swimming in Houhai. ________ courage they showed in such cold weather!

    — It is good for our health. The more we exercise, ________ we will become.

    A.What a; the more healthy

    B.What; the more healthily

    C.What; the healthier

    D.How, more healthily

  • 18、We can see the model plane _______ of used wood and glass.

    A.makes B.is make C.is made

  • 19、In order to find   better job, she planned to learn   second foreign language.

    A. the; an  B. a; a C. the; the  D. a; the

     

  • 20、The life they were used to ________ greatly since their son was born.

    A.change

    B.having changed

    C.changing

    D.has changed

  • 21、—Would you mind my opening the window?

    — ______. Go ahead, please.

    A.Not at all B.Of course C.Thank you. I can manage D.It’s very nice

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

     

    A. Where did you buy it?

    B. What would you like to buy?

    C. Would you like to go with me?

    D. What about taking the underground?

    E. Things online are usually cheaper.

    F. It's easy to get to the bookstore from my house.

    G. And I can see the real product and make sure of its quality (质量).

     

    A: Paula, the dress looks very nice on you.

    B: Really? Thank you!

    A: 1

    B: online.

    A: Online? Do you often buy things online?

    B: Yes,2Have you ever shopped online, Eliza?

    A: Not yet. I like to shop in real shops because I like hanging out in them. 3

    B: I agree with you. Sometimes I also go shopping in real shops.

    A: By the way. I want to buy some books in Sunshine Bookstore tomorrow afternoon. 4

    B: Sure. I’d love to. But it's far from here. How can we get there?

    A: 5.  We can get off it at Center Street station. It's near the bookstore.

    B: Good idea! See you tomorrow!

    A: See you!

  • 23、One day, a lovely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods. She took them home and put them in a small cage.   【1】 .Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever.

    2   .The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped(抓住)at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly in her hand! 3 .She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead.

    She noticed the other bird jumping up and down in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky. She lifted it from the cage and flew it into the air.

    4 ,she was so glad. She watched the bird circling once, twice, three times.....

    5   It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.

    The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight. The best way to keep love is to let it fly.

    A.When the bird was flying happily in the sky.

    B.One day the girl left the cage’s door open.

    C.She fed them with love and the birds grew strong.

    D.To her surprise, the bird flew back closer and sat softly on her shoulder.

    E.Her love for the bird killed it.

    F.Suddenly, she felt something happened to the bird.

    从方框所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,补全短文。其中一项为多余选项。

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Vicuna is a small town in the north of Chile. It is a great place for watching the stars. Although it is near the sea, the cold, wet air from the coast does not bring clouds. Instead, dry winds from the desert keep the clouds away at night. In fact, the skies are so clear in Vicuna. So it is possible for people to see many stars. They can be seen only with special instruments in other parts of the world.

    In Vicuna, star systems(星系)far away can be seen without an instrument. This is why people choose the town as the home of sky observatories (天文台). One of them, the Mamalluca, is quite different from those only used by scientists. It is for tourists who like to look at the stars. Around the whole year, hotels in the town accommodate thousands of tourists from all over the world to see the night sky. The tourists live in the hotel and spend a lot of money there. The cloudless sky is a moneymaker for the town. So the town plans to set up even more observatories in another few years.

    However, the town faced a serious problem. As the town grew, more streetlights were added. The streetlights made it more and more difficult to see the stars at night clearly. The town saved the night sky by building a new system of lights. This kind of light light up the streets, but did not influence the view of the sky.

    【1】Where is Vicuna?

    A.In the east of Chile.

    B.In the south of Chile.

    C.In the west of Chile.

    D.In the north of Chile.

    【2】What makes the Mamalluca a special observatory in Vicuna?

    A.It is open to tourists.

    B.It has cloudless sky.

    C.It provides good hotels.

    D.It is used by scientists.

    【3】What does the underlined word “accommodate” mean in paragragh 2?

    A.take pride in

    B.pay attention to

    C.look up to

    D.provide rooms for

    【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.The cold, wet air from the coast brings clouds to Vicuna.

    B.An instrument is needed to see star systems in Vicuna.

    C.The people in Vicuna plan to build more observatories.

    D.The new streetlights would make Vicuna more beautiful.

    【5】What is the best title for the passage?

    A.Vicuna Has a Problem

    B.A Town to Watch the Stars

    C.Pictures of a Cloudless Sky

    D.Scientists Discover New Stars

  • 25、阅读A篇,从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。

    Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.

    The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart(手推车). He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.

    After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over(绊倒)the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.

    The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?”

    Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.”

    After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!

    Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.”

    The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learned the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”

    【1】How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone?

    A.Angry.

    B.Sad.

    C.Shocked.

    【2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph(段落)4?

    A.欲望

    B.兴趣

    C.责任

    【3】Why did the king place a stone on the road?

    A.He wanted to give the girl a reward.

    B.He wanted to hide gold coins under it

    C.He wanted to see if anyone would move it.

    【4】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

    A.All the people complained about the stone.

    B.It was not easy for the girl to move the stone.

    C.One of the women in the group tried to move the stone.

    【5】What’s the best title(标题)of the passage?

    A.A wise king

    B.A stone on the road

    C.Gold coins under the stone

  • 26、These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year”between their graduation from school and their university studies. This means they can take a year off to do something else, before they start their studies.

    For most students, spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activity --- and Australia is the favorite place to go.

    Many parents, teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values.

    “After a year of travelling, I felt I’d grown up. I had learnt the importance of relationships with people, on all kinds of levels.”

    There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects---helping people in poorer countries, or even in your home country. Although you don’t get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important skills---decision making and finding answers to problems, for example---that will help many students in a job one day.

    Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful.

    If several university graduates are applying(申请) for the same job, gar year work experience allows you to say,

    “ I’ve already had some experience of this kind of work.” And that can get your job.

    1More and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year” .

    A. before they graduate from school

    B. before they graduate from university

    C. after they graduate from university

    D. Before they go to university after graduating from school

    2is their favorite activity for most students in the UK.

    A. Spending time in Australia

    B. Spending time in the UK

    C. Spending time with their teachers

    D. Spending time with their parents

    3What can’t students get in gap year work in the writer’s opinion?

    A. Values   B. Skills   C. Knowledge and experience   D. money

    4Chances for the same job will be given to the students .

    A. who study well in school

    B. who have some experience in this kind of work

    C. who don’t apple for the job

    D. who are rich enough

    5The best title(题目) of the passage can be .

    A. Work for the Poor   B. Take a Year off

    C. Apply for a job   D. Travel

  • 27、(题文)Denies Walme in Texas,USA,now 14 years old,published his best seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago.The book is about a little whale named Gisula.

    One day,Gisula did not take his mother’s words and went up the beach.Then he got lost and had to 1earn to live by himself.The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself.Denies published the books at the age of six.He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.

    Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of money.Because he spent much time writing the books,his study was not very good and he had to learn the year’s work again.But his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and students.And he was even invited to give talks on writing.

    But Denies does not want to be a writer.He said,‘I like planes most.I dream of becoming a pilot someday.’

    1】(小题1From the story we can learn that Denies________.

    A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14

    B. wants to be a writer when he grows up

    C. drew the pictures for his own book

    D. does not go to school any more

    2】(小题2What Denies liked most is_________.

    A. writing stories   B. drawing pictures

    C. whales   D. planes

    3】(小题3When did Denies publish the books?

    A. At the age of six.   B. At the age of eight.

    C. At the age of sixteen.   D. I don’t know.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

    Many languages in the world 【1】 disappearing. This is thought to be 【2】 terrible fact by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). Since the year 2000, the world has been celebrating International Mother Language Day (IMLD) on February 21st. The event is to help people pay attention 【3】 the disappearance of the world’s languages. What happens when a language dies out (消失)? Something great is lost, not only sounds and marks 【4】 the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. Through IMLD, more and 【5】 people come to think about the terrible situation and try to stop it. Many young people also design apps and use social media (媒体) to take part in activities. They “spread the words” to save the world.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder…if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can't they find a cure for the _______ cold? The answer is easy. There are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒)out there. You _______ know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.

    When a virus _______ your body, your body works hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(拥堵)with it, so you can't _______ well. But your body is actually “eating" the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever  but the _______ of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells(细菌). You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your _______ body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.

    Different people have different remedies(疗法)for colds. In China and some other countries, _______ people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot bath and drink warm water. Other people take medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose.

    There is one _______ thing to notice — some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you _______ because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a ________ , however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: If it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.

    A.awful

    B.serious

    C.common

    D.sudden

    A.sometimes

    B.almost

    C.usually

    D.never

    A.attacks

    B.catches

    C.control

    D.covers

    A.speak

    B.breathe

    C.relax

    D.move

    A.heat

    B.blood

    C.energy

    D.pain

    A.active

    B.helpful

    C.energetic

    D.wonderful

    A.by the way

    B.for example

    C.as usual

    D.from then on

    A.interesting

    B.harmful

    C.baste

    D.practical

    A.sooner

    B.later

    C.longer

    D.shorter

    A.story

    B.saying

    C.lie

    D.joke

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下载试卷
得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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