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2024-2025学年(上)徐州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、患难见真情。

    ________________________________________________.

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Could you please   us Tom’s telephone number?

    A. tell   B. to tell   C. telling   D. tells

  • 3、The time he has devoted in the past years __________ the disabled is now considered to be

    __________ great value __________ him.

    A. to help; of; for   B. to helping;  /; to

    C. to help; in; of   D. to helping; of; to

     

  • 4、Mr. Li is busy these days. He_______ gets a chance to go to the cinema.

    A. always B. ever   C. even D. seldom

     

  • 5、—What a mess it is in your desk!

    — Sorry. I’ll ________ and tidy it up right now.

    A.put on

    B.put out

    C.put in

    D.put away

  • 6、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?

    A.capital

    B.basic

    C.arrive

  • 7、______ an actress, Gong Li ______awards for her films.

    A. As; is known for winning

    B. Like; is known as winning

    C. As; is known as winning

    D. Like; is known for winning

     

  • 8、—Did you go shopping or stay at home last weekend?

    —________. Because I had too much homework to do.

    A.Yes, I did

    B.No, I didn’t

    C.I stayed at home

    D.I went shopping

  • 9、Is there a fast train to Beijing? Please help me ________.

    A.look it up

    B.look after it

    C.fix it up

    D.put it up

  • 10、Have you seen the hot TV play Tiger Mum Cat Dad ? While closely ______the play, you must know Wolf Dad is even ______than Tiger Mum.

    A.followed, strict

    B.following, stricter

    C.follows, stricter

     

  • 11、It is a shame ______such a mistake

    A. make B. to make

    C. making D. makes

  • 12、It’s difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because ____ of them are good.

    A.neither B.both

    C.either D.each

     

  • 13、   old lady with white hair can speak   French quite well.

    A.The; / B.An; / C.The; the

  • 14、—I wonder ________. —Yes, of course.

    A.why we will visit the museum B.how we will get to the museum

    C.what we can see in the museum D.whether the museum is worth visiting

  • 15、A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates, so it __________helps with students' health,___________ improves their social skills.

    A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; but

  • 16、— Mum, I'm paid 15,000 yuan a month for the job.

    — Really? It just sounds _______ to be true.

    A.so well B.too good C.good enough D.too well

  • 17、The girl is _______ her mother in many ways. For example, they are both tall and thin.

    A. similar to B. kind to

    C. friendly to D. different from

     

  • 18、—I want to be a scientist in the future.

    —I hope your dream will ________.

    A.come out B.come about C.come true

  • 19、Nowadays, the song My Motherland and Me___________by people everywhere in China.

    A.will be sung B.will sing C.is sung D.sings

  • 20、What about__________ a dog to guard our house?

    A.raise B.to raise C.raising D.raised

  • 21、The apples on the left box are bigger, than ____ on the right box.

    A. it   B. them   C. that   D. those

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、   A: You look worried, David. What's wrong?

    B: 1

    A: You said you liked English. 2

    B: I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage.

    A: That doesn't sound too bad.

    B: 3 What should I do?

    A: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Don't read word by word. Read word groups.

    B: 4

    A: To guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.

    B: That sounds difficult.

    A: 5 You can improve your English reading by more practice. The more you read, the faster you'll be.

    B: I'll try, thank you, Mrs. Black.

    A.I failed my math test.

    B.But I'm a very slow reader.

    C.Well, be patient. It takes time.

    D.What's your problem?

    E.I hope I can.

    F.But how do I deal with the words I don't understand?

    G.I'm having trouble learning English.

  • 23、根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。

    A: Oh, how great the woman is! She’s my hero.

    B: 1

    A: Luo Jing, the first Chinese woman who successfully climbed to the top of 14 8,000-metre-plus mountains in the world.

    B: Sounds amazing! 2

    A: About eight years.

    B: Oh, really?

    A: Yes. She first climbed Mount Manaslu, the world’s eighth highest, in 2011. 3

    B: Why did she begin to climb mountains?

    A: Well, first, she loved sports and outdoor activities. 4

    B: I see. She’s a really great mother.

    A: So she is. She has set an example to me, too.

    B: 5

    A: No. But I’m going to go for my dream of learning the piano.

    B: I’m proud of you, Mom.

    A: Thank you, dear.

     

    Since then, she has set several records.

    How long did it take her to do that?

    Climbing Mount Manaslu is a difficult thing.

    Mom, who are you talking about?

    Are you going to climb the fourteen mountains, too?

    I believe my dream will come true one day.

    Second, she wanted to set an example to her son.

     

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、The 20th Shenzhen Care Action started in 2023. Shenzhen Care Action continues to search for new forms of care, love activities and new care projects like food bank.

    Food bank is also popular in foreign countries. High energy prices and rising food costs that people are looking for help with everyday cost.

    Many people even move to places known as food banks to eat something healthy each week. Food banks receive donations (捐赠) and give out food such as bread, milk and vegetables to people who do not have enough to eat. Some food banks also make meals of their own. Food banks are important because restaurants and food stores are passing their higher costs on to buyers. But people are having trouble buying food because the cost of goods is rising.

    To help solve this problem, food bank in Futian, Shenzhen, organized by government, provided free food for people in need. It is beneficial because it not only cut down the food waste but also offered more caring to the people and increased the level of people’s happiness. So far, nearly 30,000kg food have been offered to help nearly 30,000 people. What’s more, it encouraged the local people and companies that have more food than they need to donate food.

    Mr. Wang is one person who is trying to help people deal with the problem about food. He gets extra food from food stores and gives it to people who do not have enough. He also makes meals, such as spicy chicken, for people who are hungry. Mrs. Li is one person who goes to the food bank. She recently had an operation and was not able to work. She didn’t have enough money to pay all of her bills. Thanks to the food bank, she can have enough food for eating.

    【1】Why do people look for help with everyday cost?

    A.Because of the popularity of food banks.

    B.Because of people’ s need for better food.

    C.Because of the great amount of food and drinks.

    D.Because of the high prices on energy and food.

    【2】What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 3 mean?

    A.Patient.

    B.Helpful.

    C.Difficult.

    D.Interesting.

    【3】What were the people and companies in Shenzhen encouraged to do?

    A.To give away food.

    B.To cut down the food waste.

    C.To offer more caring to the people.

    D.To increase the level of people’s happiness.

    【4】How does Mr. Wang help people with food?

    A.By paying the bills for people.

    B.By cutting down the food prices.

    C.By giving money to the food bank.

    D.By making meals for people in need.

    【5】Which can be the best title for the passage?

    A.Food Bank’s Problems

    B.Poor People in the World

    C.Food Bank in Shenzhen

    D.The Price of Food and Drinks

  • 25、   “Da-da-da daaaaah! ” These four notes are strong and full of power(力量). Even if you don't know Ludwig van Beethoven1770-1827, you have probably heard these notes before.

    This year is the 250th anniversary(周年)of Beethoven's birth. Born in Germany, he is one of the greatest musicians in history. The four opening notes above comes from his Symphony No.5(第五交响乐, also known as Fate(命运交响乐).

    Like this symphony, many of Beethoven’s works are rich in emotion(情感). They probably came from his hard life. He started to lose his hearing in his 20s. But he chose to face this pain and turn his feelings into music.

    In Symphony No.5, for example, you can hear anger and grief(悲痛)in the powerful notes. But as the music goes on, it sounds like a man who is moving from darkness into light. In the end, when the strings(弦乐)and drums play together, you know that the man has beaten fate.

    “I will seize(扼住)fate by the throat; it shall certainly never wholly overcome(战胜)me,” Beethoven once wrote. This spirit of his music will never stop giving people strength.

    Ludwig van Beethoven died on March 26, 1827 at the age of 56. About 20,000 people went to his funeral(葬礼)in Vienna, Austria in 1827. Schools were closed and military(军队)was there to keep order. In 1977 Beethoven's Symphony No.5 was sent into outer space by the US Voyagerprobe旅行者号飞船).

    1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.Symphony No 5 is strong and full of joy.

    B.Beethoven was a famous British musician.

    C.Bad fate never made Beethoven give up music.

    D.Beethoven stopped his work because of illness.

    2What made Beethoven’s music rich in emotion?

    A.He had many fans and friends. B.He experienced a lot of pain.

    C.He had a great talent for music. D.He forgot everything except music.

    3Symphony No.5 shows that Beethoven _________.

    A.has finally overcome difficulties B.enjoyed the darkness in his life

    C.wanted to bring his music to space D.decided to live a quite different life

    4What can we infer from this passage?

    A.Hard life and bad fate can help a musician create great music.

    B.We needn5t worry, instead we should take everything as it comes.

    C.Beethoven5s music can bring happiness to a person's hard life.

    D.Beethoven's music has the power to encourage people to beat fate.

  • 26、   In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rose. Everyone in the town liked her. She was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. One day one of her teeth was moving. Her mom saw it. She said, “One of your teeth is moving, and you need to visit Doctor Tim.”

    Rose said, “No! I’m not going to the doctor.” Mom said, “Don’t worry. It’s not so wobbly (摆动的) now, we needn’t go to the doctor at once.” That made Rose feel better.

    After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn’t. She checked her tooth again and it was quite wobbly, so she said, “It’s time to see the doctor.”

    Rose was scared but she had to do what her mom told her, so they went to see Doctor Tim. They had to wait in the waiting room.

    When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. She went into Doctor Tim’s room. He was smiling. She sat on the chair.

    Doctor Tim said, “Close your eyes, please.”

    Rose closed her eyes, but just before Doctor Tim started, tears started coming down from her eyes. When she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling.

    Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. From that time Rose wasn’t scared of doctors anymore.

    1At the beginning of the story, Rose was scared of ________.

    A.her mom B.the doctor C.her chair D.the town she lived in

    2What was wrong with Rose?

    A.Her eye was hurt. B.Her heart was beating fast.

    C.Her tooth was wobbly. D.Her teddy bear was broken.

    3According to the passage, the doctor was a ________ man.

    A.kind B.brave C.careless D.shy

  • 27、   Few of us have heard of Nils Bohlin, but whenever we take a car journey, his invention makes us safer. Found in almost every modem car, the three-point seat belt reduces our chances of death or injury (伤害) by at least 50%. While feeling thankful to this engineer from Volvo, you may also wonder how he came up with such a great idea.

    Having worked as a plane designer before, Nils knew clearly that the pilots were willing to put on anything to keep them safe in an accident, but to his surprise, most people in the cars just didn't want to be uncomfortable for even a minute. To improve the safety for people in the cars, he decided to find a perfect system which should be simple, effective and convenient. In the end, he invented the three-point seat belt, which has been considered as one of the greatest inventions in history.

    Seat belts prevent people in the cars from serious injury in five ways.

    Keep people inside. People who are thrown out from a car are four times more likely to be killed than those who stay inside.

    Protect the strongest parts of the body. Seat belts are designed to fix your body at its strongest parts. For an older child and adult, these parts are the hips (臀部) and shoulders.

    Spread out the force in an accident. Seat belts spread the force of the accident over a wide area of the body. By putting less stress on one area, they can help you avoid serious injury. Seat belts also help keep your upper body away from the hard parts of the car if you stop suddenly or are hit by another car.

    Help the body to slow down. A quick speed causes injury. With the help of the seat belts, your body can have more time to slow down in an accident.

    Protect your brain and spinal cord (脊柱). Seat belts are designed to protect these two key areas of the human body. Head and spinal cord injuries may be hard to see immediately, but they can cause death. Therefore, it's of great importance to protect these parts.

    It takes only few seconds to buckle up (系好安全带) once you get in the car, but this simple action could save your life. Why wouldn't you?

    1Three-point seat belts reduce chances of death or injury by at least __________.

    A.10% B.30% C.40% D.50%

    2From the passage we can learn _________.

    A.hips and shoulders aren't the older children and adults' strongest parts.

    B.seat belts can keep your knees and feet away from the hard parts of the car.

    C.the body has more time to slow down in an accident with the help of seat belts.

    D.head and spinal cord injuries might be easy to see immediately and cause death.

    3This passage is mainly about _____________.

    A.how seat belts are made B.how seat belts are used

    C.how seat belts save lives D.how seat belts develop better

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、请用适当的词完成这篇短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

    Jia Meng used to keep a diary in Chinese.But one year ago, the 14­year­old girl 1 Hei Longjiang began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly.She changed the language 2 her mother can't read English.“It's 3 killing two birds with one stone.” said Jia, “My privacy (隐私) becomes safe and my English improves 4 lot.”

    Jia's mother is not the only mom who reads her child's diary.Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 23,000 parents.The results show 5 40% of parents read their children's secrets.That's why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to 6 their privacy.

    Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, 7.But he doesn't write it on paper.He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents “know nothing about the Internet”.

    Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between 8 friends and her on the telephone in their room.To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone.

    “Parents want to know what is going on in their children's lives,” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. “But sometimes they go about it the wrong way.” Shao suggested to teenagers that instead 9 hiding their secrets, talking to parents is a better solution. “If your parents know that you are safe, they'll let you 10 your secrets.”

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Last summer I spent two weeks in Singapore with my mother and my sister. Before this trip, I heard that Singapore is one of the most beautiful and cleanest countries in     . I hoped that I would have an unforgettable time there. In fact, the trip was     than I had expected.

    Many places in Singapore   us. First, we visited Singapore Zoo and Jurong Bird Park.    the places are very large and many animals live there. So we had to     a whole day seeing all of the animals. However, the most interesting     was the Bird Show in Jurong Bird Park. We enjoyed the     of the birds. The workers had trained the birds carefully and patiently for long     they could dance, sing and even play basketball. At the end of the show, they sent the visitors a message that     people’s awareness of protecting birds. I think it is a very helpful and practical     of educating people about the nature protection.

    Second, after spending a week in relaxing and visiting some tourist spots (旅游景点) in Singapore, my sister and I     to attend a short-term English course because English is the official language in Singapore and we thought we would   our English quickly. English was the only common language in this class, so all students there had to speak English during the lessons.

    The trip in Singapore was truly a nice     in my life. During the trip, I learned much about other countries’ lives, other people’s thoughts and I improved my English.   , I have made some new friends who I am still keeping in touch     and I hope that I will meet them again some day in China and tell them more about our country.

     

    【1】A. Africa     B. Asia C. America   D. Europe

    2A. worse   B. longer    C. faster   D. greater

    3A. attracted    B. affected   C. attacked     D. held

    4A. All   B. Neither   C. Both    D. Each

    5A. take   B. cost   C. waste   D. spend

    6A. accident   B. event  C. case   D. report

    7A. births   B. fights    C. parties   D. performances

    8A. so that    B. in order to C. such that    D. even though

    9A. cures   B. prevents C. raises   D. reduces

    【10A. way    B. road   C. result   D. street

    【11A. refused   B. stopped   C. decided   D. forgot

    【12A. speak   B. pass  C. express   D. improve

    【13A. idea    B. experience C. skill   D. question

    【14A. In additionB. As a result   C. In fact    D. At last

    【15A. at   B. with   C. for   D. of

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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