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2024-2025学年(上)秦皇岛八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、这首歌使我想起了我的美好经历。

    ________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow.

    —Well, if it ________, the school sports meet will be canceled.

    A.will rain; will rain

    B.rains; will rain

    C.will rain; rains

    D.rains; rains

  • 3、Cathy used to ________ much for dinner, but in order to keep fit, recently she has got used to ________ less.

    A. eating; eat   B. eat; eating   C. eat; eat   D. eating; eating

  • 4、– What do you want for breakfast?

    - Either noodles or bread ________ OK.

    A.are B.is C.be D.am

  • 5、5G cell phones ________ in most cities in China since two years ago.

    A.have provided B.were providing C.were provided D.have been provided

  • 6、—What are you doing now,Jim?

    —I'm surfing the Internet.I want to find ______ on it.

    A.interesting anything   B.anything interesting

    C.interesting something  D.something interesting

     

  • 7、— The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in theChinese Characters Dictation Com­petition in Jiangsu.

    exciting news it is!

    A.What

    B.How

    C.What an

    D.How an

  • 8、Some flowers _____ in the garden tomorrow.

    A. will plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted

  • 9、Mother often warns me ________home late at night.

    A. not to go back   B. not going back

    C. don't go back   D. not go back

  • 10、—I wonder if Zhang Jia ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).

    —I’m sure she will if she ________ time.

    A.will go; has

    B.goes; will have

    C.will go; will have

    D.goes; has

  • 11、The engineer will return from Hong Kong ________ a few days.

    A.since B.in C.for

  • 12、—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.

    —You'd better ________ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.

    A.pay for them

    B.take them off

    C.try them on

    D.try on them

  • 13、一I feel really  ________ before interviews.

    一Take it easy.I’m sure you are the best.

    A.relaxed   B.serious

    C.nervous D.cool

     

  • 14、—I feel like ________ in the poor parts of our country when I graduate from the college.

    —Me, too. Teachers ________ very much there.

    A.to teach; need

    B.teaching; are needing

    C.teaching; are needed

  • 15、As we joined the big crowd I got ______from my friends.

    A. separated   B. spared   C. lost   D. missed

  • 16、He   to New York two weeks ago, and he   there three times.

    A.has gone; has been B.went; has been

    C.went; was   D.was going; went

     

  • 17、Germany is __________European country and Korea is __________Asian country.

    A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a

     

  • 18、—Could you look after my daughter for me while I am away?

    —________.

    A.Yes, here you are

    B.You are welcome

    C.With pleasure

    D.I don’t want to

  • 19、---Do I have to sell my old computer? It almost stops working.

    ---You ________ do so, it only needs ________. Something has gone wrong with it.

    A. mustn’t; to repair   B. may not; to repair

    C. needn’t; repairing   D. can’t; repairing

     

  • 20、—Lu’an looks more beautiful now than it used to be.

    —Of course. A lot of trees and flowers ________ last year.

    A.have planted

    B.were planting

    C.were planted

    D.are planted

  • 21、 Do you mind if I smoke here, madam?

    . It’s not allowed in public, you know.

    A. You’d better not  B. Never mind

    C. Of course not   D. All right

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

     

    A. We always have fish.

    B. Why is fish a lucky food?

    C. Tonight is Chinese New Year's Eve.

    D. So people wish for riches in the new year.

    E. What does your mother cook on New Year's Eve?

    F. Children get red envelopes(红包)from their parents and other adults.

    G. We usually have a big dinner in a restaurant on Chinese New Year's Eve.

    A: Are you celebrating tonight, Mark?

    B: Yes, I will go out and get dumplings.

    C: Uh, what are you celebrating?

    A: Chinese New Year! 1

    C: Oh, I see.

    A: I think of my family at this time of year.

    B: Me, too. My family gets together for Chinese New Year.

    A: Mine, too. And my mom always cooks a big dinner! 2

    C: Why?

    B: Some foods are lucky for Chinese people. Fish is one of them.

    C: 3

    B: That's because “fish”  sounds like“”in Chinese. It means riches.

    C: Oh! 4

    A: That's right. And children do get riches.

    C: They do?

    A: Yes! 5The envelopes have money in them.

  • 23、在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。

    A: Hey, Mike. Have you heard of the hottest news these days?

    B: What 【1】?

    A: In a town of our city, a 2-year-old child was bitten (咬) by a huge dog.

    B: Oh, sounds terrible!

    A: Yes, on Monday morning, when a mother and her daughter were taking a walk in their neighborhood, a black huge dog attacked them suddenly. As a result, the daughter was 【2】 hurt.

    B: How’s the girl now?

    A: After being sent to West China Hospital of Sichuan University in Chengdu for further 【3】, she is out of danger.

    B: Thank heavens! Her parents must be very sad and worried.

    A: Yes. And her parents need to pay much money for the medicine every day. 【4】, many kind people raised money for them through an 【5】 platform (平台), which helps strange people to support each other through the Internet.

    B: How about the dog and its owner?

    A: The police have caught the dog and the owner was 【6】. He was fined (罚款) much money.

    B: I think the government should make strict rules to manage the dogs.

    A: The kind of dogs that hurt the little girl is prohibited (被禁止的) in many cities. However, it is not 【7】 in the list of the prohibited kinds in our city.

    B: What a pity! It caused so much pain to the girl.

    A: So, when outside the home, dogs must be 【8】.

    B: And I think when 【9】 dogs, the owners must give way to the elderly, disabled people, pregnant (怀孕的) women and children.

    A: Only in this way can we 【10】 the similar things from happening.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer No. In fact in the world about one third of the people do not have good sleep. If you say you do not have good sleep it means waking early and not getting back to sleep. You may get tired worried and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will get worse.

      Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. Let’s see if you can help yourself. The techniques(技巧) are as follows

      First make sure that your bedroom isn’t too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.

      Second check your lifestyle

      Do not drink tea coffee cola or chocolate four hours before bed. Drink less water and avoid night-time toilet visits.

      Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the same time every day. Avoid daytime naps.

      Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or listen to music then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep try some bread rice or milk. They will help you fall asleep.

      Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you regulate(调理) your body clock so exercise outdoors if you can.

      Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries thoughts or questions before you go to bed. With these written down you will have less to think about and your sleep will become easier.

    【1】What is helpful for your night’s sleep?

    A. Tea.  B. A glass of milk.  C. Much water.

    【2】What does the underlined word “naps” mean? .

    A. 锻炼   B. 小睡   C. 吃药

    【3】This passage is mainly about .

    A. how to develop a relaxing bedtime habit

    B. how to get a good sleep

    C. how to regulate your body clock 

     

  • 25、   How do you feel about nature? After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when you visit your local park? Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains. However, humans are spending more time inside and less time outside. For example, the number of visitors to Canada's national parks is getting lower every year. And in countries such as the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty-first century.

    As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health: one example of this is the work of Dr Matilda in Sweden. The doctor gave people a maths test. During the test, their heart rates (心率) were fast. After the test, one group of people sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than people's in the other group.

    The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed. Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada. In Toronto, researchers studied 31,000 people living in the city. In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks.

    Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people's everyday life. In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, 'forest schools' are popular. Schoolchildren study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. And South Korea is another good example: it has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year. So after building cities for so long, perhaps it's now time to start rebuilding nature.

    【1】What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?

    A.Teenagers' problem in the 21st century.

    B.How much time we spend outdoors.

    C.Visiting your local park.

    D.Feeling about nature.

    【2】What do the results of the studies show?

    A.More and more Canadians will live near parks.

    B.The maths test is difficult and makes people nervous.

    C.Nature can help people feel more relaxed and be healthier.

    D.People's heart rates get slower in a 3D-virtual-reality room.

    【3】What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?

    A.Nature is more important than cities.

    B.Country life is healthier than city life.

    C.People have lived in the cities for so long.

    D.Nature should be part of people's daily life.

  • 26、Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.

    Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.

    One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.

    Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. At last, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.

    Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference.

    【1】What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

    A.Leaving school.

    B.Doing homework.

    C.Having eye problems.

    D.Having a bright idea.

    【2】How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2?

    A.6.

    B.5.

    C.4.

    D.3.

    【3】Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5?

    A.To share Julia’s experience.

    B.To show Evans’ influence.

    C.To describe Evans’ feelings.

    D.To introduce Evans’ invention.

    【4】What is Evans like according to the passage?

    A.Polite, talented and humorous.

    B.Quiet, smart and honest.

    C.Humorous, clever and friendly.

    D.Hard-working, loving and creative.

  • 27、There is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin (皮肤) will make up for three flaws (缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true — many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.       

       The cultural practice of ear piercings (刺入), for example, has become a part of modern day culture. In Kenya, it is a tradition among the Marci men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes (耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sign of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes. it will finally become more fashionable.   

    It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?

    【1】What kind of person is thought to be beautiful in Chinese culture?

    A.The one with tanned skin.

    B.The one with long ear lobes.

    C.The one with colorful things on their ears.

    D.The one with fair skin.

    【2】What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?

    A.The development of technology.

    B.The popularity of the latest fashions.

    C.The unchanged cultural traditions.

    D.The world’s growing population.

    【3】What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?

    A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.

    B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.

    C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.

    D.They make actors and film stars famous.

    【4】The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to _______.

    A.Cultures

    B.People

    C.Ideas

    D.Fashions

    【5】What is the passage mainly about?

    A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.

    B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.

    C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.

    D.People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Once a big horse and a small donkey were traveling together, carrying all kinds of  things on their backs for their owner. The big horse was very strong but  he carried as heavy as the small donkey.

    The donkey was able to keep up with the big horse in the b1. But after a w2, the donkey began to feel too tired to keep up any more. So the donkey asked the horse, “Brother Horse, could you please help me? I am a3I can’t go on carrying as heavy as you can.”

    “No, you carry yours. I carry mine. It is not my p4that you are not as big and strong as me,” answered the horse, feeling very p5that he was stronger.

    Not long after that, the donkey finally f6down to the ground and died.

    Their owner m7what the donkey carried onto the back of the horse. Having to carry the double load(负荷物) for the r8of the journey, the horse now knew he should have h9the donkey out. That way at l10the donkey could carry something. The horse was sorry for being too selfish, but it was too late.

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Nowadays, Chinese children are very busier because they have so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam ________ so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and   ________ .

    Life for Zhao Lin’s three children is very ________ . She says, “I take my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to piano lessons. Maybe I could ________ a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for children’s ________ . I really want them to be ________ . ” However, the tired children don’t get home ________ after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework.

    Li Fang, a mother of two, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older, ” she says. “Mothers ________ their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are ________ comparing them with other children.   It’s crazy. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”

    Doctors say too much pressure is not good ________ a child’s development. Dr. Liu says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.”

    【1】

    A.excuses

    B.rules

    C.skills

    D.examples

    【2】

    A.win

    B.beat

    C.encourage

    D.change

    【3】

    A.polite

    B.busy

    C.brave

    D.strong

    【4】

    A.look out

    B.work out

    C.cut out

    D.carry out

    【5】

    A.future

    B.purpose

    C.topic

    D.prize

    【6】

    A.hopeful

    B.beautiful

    C.careful

    D.successful

    【7】

    A.and

    B.but

    C.until

    D.though

    【8】

    A.give

    B.send

    C.pass

    D.lend

    【9】

    A.seldom

    B.sometimes

    C.never

    D.always

    【10】

    A.in

    B.to

    C.for

    D.with

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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