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2024-2025学年(上)德阳八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、英汉互译

    1我们的家乡在过去的几年里发生了巨大的变化。( take place )

    ______________________________________________________________

    2在太阳底下看书对眼睛有害。(be harmful to )

    ______________________________________________________________

    3我们需要采取一些措施来减少污染。(take steps)

    ______________________________________________________________

    4有一天,书籍将会被电脑代替么?(replace)

    ______________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Do you know which animal has two ________?

    A. stomach   B. stomachs

    C. stomaches   D. stomachache

  • 3、—When did the old man die?  —He ________a rainy winter evening.

    A. passed away in    B. past away in

     C. passed away on   D. past away on

     

  • 4、—Never come late again,_______ ? Sorry,___________ .

    A. will you ; I won’t  B. won’t you; I will

    C. don’t you; I don’t  D. do you; I know

     

  • 5、Her son ________ coke, but now he ________ milk.

    A.used to drink; is used to drinking

    B.used to drinking; used to drink

    C.is used to drinking; used to drink

  • 6、_______can  I  practice  listening ?

    A. Why B.what C. How  D. where

     

  • 7、About _____ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the ______.

    A.three five;l996   B.three fifths; l990s

    C.third fifth;l997 D.third fifths; l990s

     

  • 8、Though Mark was ill, his illness never ________ him ________ living a meaningful and colorful life.

    A.learned; from

    B.protected; from

    C.saved; form

    D.stopped; from

  • 9、I have a sister and__________ name is Mary.

    A.his B.her C.my D.their

  • 10、The pieces are ______ by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.

    A. care shape   B. careful shaped   C. carefully shaped   D. carefully shape

  • 11、—I have never been to the history museum.

    — ________ . Let’s go there this afternoon.

    A.Me, too

    B.Me neither

    C.So did I

    D.Neither do I

  • 12、—John, I didn’t see Kate today. Is she ill?

    —________. I saw her in the medical office this morning.

    A.Take care

    B.I hope not

    C.Don’t worry

    D.I’m afraid so

  • 13、Mike needs to practice playing volleyball more often ________ he wants to join the school team.

    A.so

    B.if

    C.but

  • 14、The city __________ I was born has changed a lot.

    A.that

    B.where

    C.which

  • 15、—It’s so hot today. What about going swimming?

    ________ !

    A.Never mind

    B.Good idea

    C.You’re welcome

     

  • 16、 Little Kate went to the concert ____it rained heavily yesterday.

    A. even though   B. if C. until   D. Unless

     

  • 17、—Could you tell me how you study for a test?

    —________ reading a lot of books.

    A.With

    B.By

    C.Through

  • 18、—Have you found the book about Sherlock Holmes ________ you want to read?

    —Not yet. It has been borrowed by someone else.

    A.who

    B.which

    C.whose

    D.when

  • 19、—Why do you like this brand?

    —Because all the materials used are of the best ________.

    A.grade

    B.style

    C.size

    D.price

  • 20、—Sandy, our son will be 9 years old tomorrow.

    —Oh, yes. We should have a party for his _______ birthday.

    A.nine

    B.ninth

    C.the ninth

  • 21、Computers are so popular in our country that every pupil knows _____ e-mails.

    A.how can he send B.how does he send

    C.how to send D.how sending

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、口语运用(每小题 1分,共 5分)

    阅读下面对话,从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话,并将其番号填入题前括号 内。

    A. How often does he go out?

    B. Who did he travel with?

    C. Where is Jim?

    D. Has he ever been there before?

    E. When did he go there?

    F. Has he gone to England?

    G. How long will he be away?

     

    A Excuse me Bob.  【1】  I haven’t seen him for weeks.

    B He’s gone to England.

    A Really?  2

    B He went there last week.

    A  3

    B Yes. He had lived there for ten years before he came to China.

    A  4

    B He traveled with his friends.

    A  5

    B He’ll be away for about two weeks.

    A Oh thank you. I’ll call him this evening.

     

  • 23、根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。

    A: Hi, Ann, 【1】?

    B: I’m reading a book.

    A: 【2】?

    B: It’s about a man named Low-carbon Brother.

    A: 【3】?

    B: He is a young man who suggests living a low-carbon life.

    A: 【4】?

    B: Low-carbon means low energy and no waste.

    A: I see. It’s interesting. Why don’t we read it together?

    B: 【5】.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Every Sunday morning I run around a park near my home. There’s a lake in one corner of the park. And much algae(海藻) is in it. Each time I run by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting at the water’s edge with a small metal cage beside her.

    Last Sunday, I saw her again, so I stopped running and walked over to her. As I got closer, I realized that the metal cage was in fact a small trap(捕捉器). There were three turtles, slowly walking around the base of the trap. She had a fourth turtle on her lap.

    “Excuse me, I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.” I asked. “I’m cleaning off their shells, “she replied with a smile. “Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae, reduces the turtle’s ability to get heat and weakens its ability to swim. It’s also bad for the shell over time.” She went on. “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. It’s my own way of making a difference.”

    “But most freshwater turtles live their whole lives with algae(水藻) hanging from their shells. There are no kind people like you to help them clean their shells. So how can you make a difference ?” I asked. The woman began to laugh. She then looked down at the turtle in her lap, cleaning off the last piece of algae from its shell and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.” After hearing this, I was moved deeply.

    【1】What does the elderly woman do by the lake every Sunday morning?

    A.Runs

    B.Catches turtles

    C.Cleans turtle’s shells

    D.Has a rest

    【2】The underlined word “it” refer to ________.

    A.the park

    B.the turtle

    C.the trap

    D.the lake

    【3】If there is something like algae on a turtle’s shell, what will happen to the turtle?

    A.It may reduce its ability to get food.

    B.It may destroy the turtle’s head.

    C.It may weaken its ability to swim.

    D.It may be good for the turtle’s breath.

    【4】Which of the following words can be best describe the elderly woman?

    A.Kind and caring

    B.Beautiful and lovely

    C.Outgoing and friendly

    D.Brave and clever

    【5】What’s the best title for the text?

    A.Action speaks louder than words

    B.A Surprising experience

    C.A small kindness makes a difference

    D.Protect the environment

  • 25、   Alex Winter is a rock climber. He spoke to Craig Jackson from Out and About magazine.

    Imagine hanging on a rock face, with nothing between you and the ground hundreds of meters below. For Alex Winter this is just another normal (正常的) day. I visited him at his home in Fresno, California.

    Craig: When did you first become interested in rock climbing?

    Alex: Well, Fresno’s not far from Yosemite National Park in California. That’s one of the best places for climbing in the world. Both my parents love rock climbing, and I started learning the basics (基础) at a very early age.

    Craig: What advice would you give people who want to start rock climbing?

    Alex: The best way to learn how to climb is to do it. You can’ t learn climbing just from books. Practice on easy low climbs first, until you know the right moves. You need a good teacher. For me, that was my parents. And always use good quality equipment (装备). Your life depends on it. Probably the most important piece of equipment is the ropes. You really don’ t want them to break.

    Craig: ________ ?

    Alex: I’ve had a few falls, but the ropes have saved my life every time. If you lose your hold, the ropes are fixed to the rock and they take your weight.

    Craig: For you, what’s the best thing about rock climbing?

    Alex: When I’m climbing, I forget everything else in the world. The only thing that matters is my next move up the rock face. I never get bored with doing it. I don’t like staying at home.

    【1】Where did Alex take the interview?

    A.In Fresno, California.

    B.At Craig’s office.

    C.At Craig’ s home.

    D.In Yosemite National Park.

    【2】What can we know about Alex from his answer to the first question?

    A.He was afraid of his parents.

    B.He started rock climbing when he was young.

    C.He hoped to move to California.

    D.He learned rock climbing himself.

    【3】Alex thinks the best way to learn how to climb rocks is to________.

    A.practice doing it

    B.read a lot about it

    C.find a good teacher

    D.use good equipment

    【4】Which of the following can be put in ________?

    A.How often do you climb

    B.Do you have any other hobbies

    C.Have you ever had any accidents

    D.What was your first rock climbing like

  • 26、We all know that May of 2021 was an unusual month for us Chinese. On May 21, 2021, two serious earthquakes struck Qinghai province and Yunnan province. The next day, our Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻), Yuan Longping, left us forever. He died at the age of 91.

            On that day, all the Chinese people who have heard of the news were in deep sorrow. Whenever we see the rice in our bowls, we can’t help thinking of Yuan Longping. Without his contribution(贡献), most of us will be in hunger. Since Grandpa Yuan has left us, what will we do about the food in the future? This is a question for all of us to think about.

    Our country is a big one with a population(人口) of over 1.4 billion. It is a huge project for every one of us to have enough food to eat every day. As a result, we need to save food. In order to remember Yuan Longping, many people suggest that we make May 22nd of each year Saving Food Day. They hope that people will never forget Yuan Longping in such a special way.

    【1】When did Yuan Longping die?

    A.On May 21, 2021.

    B.On May 22, 2021.

    C.On March 21, 2021.

    D.On March 22, 2021.

    【2】When Yuan Longping die, how did people feel?

    A.Surprised.

    B.Tired.

    C.Happy.

    D.Sad.

    【3】Why do people think that Yuan Longping is great?

    A.Because he has made many people successful.

    B.Because he was always helpful.

    C.Because he made most of us stay away from hunger.

    D.Because he made most of us healthy and rich.

    【4】Why do many people want to set up Saving Food Day?

    A.To remember Yuan Longping.

    B.To celebrate we have enough food

    C.To Celebrate our success.

    D.To celebrate a new rice is grown.

  • 27、   Girls have more interest in digital literacy and styles such as Facebook, emails and text messages, while boys are more comfortable with traditional printed media such as comics, manuals(手册) and newspapers, according to a study published by the National Literacy Trust.

    The survey found that girls like to read outside more than boys at all age levels.

    Overall, girls like reading better than boys, according to the figures compiled(汇编) by the trust. Boys seldom read books and think it less important to read, while girls have opposite opinions.

    Nearly one pupil in four agreed with the statement: “My parents don’t care if I spend any time reading.” Jonathan Douglas, director of the National Literacy Trust, said: “More must be done to help parents realize what a difference reading with their children from a young age can make to their future.” “Parents needed to be told how important their engagement is for a child’s development.”

    Cressida Cowell, the author of How to Train Your Dragon and a national literacy ambassador(代表), said: “Reading a book with a child, even an older child, is one of the most important things a parent can do to develop their child’s literacy(读写能力).

    “I like to read a variety of books with my children and I think reading regularly is the key to writing well and broadening(扩大) communication skills.”

    “Too many boys still seem uninterested in reading, and far, far too many children simply never become readers at all. So we writers and painters and storytellers, and parents and teachers, and publishers and booksellers, must continue to play our part,” said Michael Morpurgo, whose novel War Horse was one of the most popular books.

    1Which of the following is true?

    A.Girls are more interested in reading comics and newspaper.

    B.Girls like reading and read more often than boys.

    C.Boys like to read emails and text messages.

    D.Boys think it important to read books.

    2Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________.

    A.Parents never care about children’s reading.

    B.Parents don’t do anything to develop children’s literacy.

    C.Parents should spend more time in reading.

    D.Parents should be told reading with their children is important.

    3According to the passage, what is the most important thing for parents to develop children’s literacy?

    A.Reading a book with classmates B.Reading a book alone

    C.Reading a book at school D.Reading a book with a child

    4Why Michael Morpurgo ask writers, storytellers, parents and teacher to play their part?

    A.Because boys have little time to read. B.Because boys aren’t interested in reading.

    C.Because boys are interested in reading novels. D.Because boys like to read War Horse.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Run for Class President

    Two months ago, when our class election(选举)started. I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in pubic and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was a【1】 that people would feel sad for me if I lost.

    I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promise to do things I couldn’t m【2】 but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was c【3】 prepared. I felt that my chances of winning were strong.

    However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response wasn’t what I had e【4】. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s (对手的)turn, everyone was scteaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and c【5】.

    It was obvious who would win. For the rest of the day. I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.

    My prediction was right:I didn’t win.

    The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended not to hear. But later, things got better. People f【6】 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.

    I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I look forward to. And moments of failure like this build c【7】 since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、One day a kindergarten teacher decided to play a game with her ________. The teacher told each child in the class to bring a few _________. Each of them would be given a ________ of a person that the child hated. Then they would be put into a plastic bag. The number of potatoes that a child would put in his/her plastic bag would _________ the number of people he or she hated.

    So when the day came, every child brought some potatoes with the name of the people he/she hated. Some had 2 potatoes; some 3, while some had up to 5 potatoes.

    The teacher then told the children to ______ the potatoes with them ______ they go (even to the toilet) for one week. With days passing by, the children started to  _______ because of the ________ smell let out by the rotten (腐烂) potatoes they were carrying.

    Those children who have 5 potatoes really began to feel the _______ of the heavier bags. After one week, the children were happy to hear that the teacher had finally ended the game. The teacher asked: "How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for one week?" The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they go.

    Then the teacher told them the hidden ________ behind the game. She said: "This is exactly the situation when you carry your________for somebody inside your heart. The burden(负担)will ______ your heart and you will get tired of an unnecessary burden with you wherever you go.

    Sometimes it is very ________ to forgive someone who has done or said something bad against you. But never let another person’s bad actions influence you. Throw away any bad feeling for anyone from your_____so that you will not carry_______for lifetime. Forgive others is the best attitude to take. Learn to “forgive and forget”.

    1A. daughter   B. son   C. friends   D. students

    2A. snacks   B. tomatoes   C. potatoes   D. eggs

    3A. sign   B. picture   C. name   D. face

    4A. depend on   B. put on   C. live on   D. come on

    5A. bring   B. buy   C. send   D. carry

    6A. whenever   B. wherever   C. however   D. whatever

    7A. smile   B. take   C. complain   D. shout

    8A. delicious   B. unpleasant   C. sweet   D. wonderful

    9A. taste   B. sound   C. weight   D. pressure

    10A. meaning   B. end   C. thought   D. idea

    11A. love   B. hate   C. potatoes   D. bags

    12A. clean   B. protect   C. hurt   D. kill

    13A. necessary   B. easy   C. hard   D. nice

    14A. body   B. eyes   C. hands   D. heart

    15A. anything   B. potatoes   C. burden   D. happiness

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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