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2024-2025学年(上)茂名八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、她最喜欢的颜色是红色。(favourite)

    ________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、In China, all passengers ________ wear protective masks while using public transport.

    A.should

    B.need

    C.can

    D.must

  • 3、Now the air in our city is _______ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.

    A.very good   B.much better

    C.rather bad D.even worse

     

  • 4、—Excuse me, could you please tell me _________?

    —It’s not far from here. I can walk with you.

    A.how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore

    B.how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore

    C.how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore

  • 5、 I didn’t hear the phone because my father__________TV then.

    A. is watching   B. was watching

    C. watched      D. watches

     

  • 6、— How do you plan to ________ these old clothes?

    — I’ll give them away to poor children.

    A.hand out

    B.lay out

    C.deal with

  • 7、________ interesting the movie is!

    A.What

    B.What an

    C.How

    D.How an

  • 8、—What does his brother look like?

    A. He's nine   B. He’s a student

    C. He’s tall   D. He ’s running

     

  • 9、The girl is ___ to go to school.

    A. enough old   B. old enough   C. too old   D. old too

     

  • 10、Riding a bike is a kind of sport that uses much _____, but it keeps people healthy.

    A. trouble   B. stress   C. energy   D. support

  • 11、What a large tree it is! It is as ________ as a five-floor building.

    A.tall B.taller C.small D.smaller

  • 12、I don't know if he ______tomorrowI'll call you if he ______

    A. comescomes B. will comecomes

    C. will comewill come D. comecome

  • 13、—Can I borrow your pen?

    —Of course, here are two, you can take ________ of them.

    A.both

    B.all

    C.any

    D.either

  • 14、—Which of the twins would you like to ask to help you with your Maths?

    —________. They are not better at Maths than me.

    A.Neither

    B.Either

    C.Both

    D.None

  • 15、 What was your brother like when he was young?

    He _______ be quiet, but now he’s very outgoing.

    A. was used to   B. used to

    C. used by D. was used for

     

  • 16、We never doubt ________ you will have a ________ future.

    A.that; successful

    B.if; successful

    C.that; success

    D.whether; success

  • 17、I feel ____ when I have finished the work.

    A. sleep   B. asleep   C. sleeping   D. sleepy

  • 18、You shouldn’t refuse to help an old friend. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

    A./ rɪ'fju:s/ B./'rɪfju:s/ C./ rɪ'fju:z/ D./'rɪfju:z/

  • 19、Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word “planet”?

    A.paper

    B.plate

    C.traveler

  • 20、The teacher asked us _______  on the street.

    A.to not play B.not play C.not to play D.play

  • 21、Nancy, carrots are good for ______ eyes. Eat some, please.

    A.my

    B.your

    C.her

    D.his

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Mum: You look so happy, John! Is there anything interesting today?

    John: Yes, mum. We had a special lesson at school, today.

    Mum: A special lesson?

    John: Uh-huh, Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu taught us a line science lesson in the Tiangong space station, 400 kilometers above Earth.

    Mum: Really? 【1】

    John: They showed us how they lived and worked inside the space station.

    Mum: 【2】

    John: Yes and no. They also use the microwave and fridge in the space kitchen, which can help them to heat and store food.

    Mum: What about the differences?

    John: 【3】In a buoyancy experiment (浮力实验), Wang put a table tennis ball in a glass of water. Instead of floating to the surface like on Earth, the ball remained in the middle of the water. Buoyancy almost disappeared in the weightless environment.

    Mum: That’s amazing! What else?

    John: She created a water film (水膜) using a metal ring and a bag filled with water 【4】.The bud blossomed (开花) magically on the film.

    Mum: That must be beautiful. You are so lucky. The development in communication technology of China has made it possible to transmit (传输) real-time video from space to the ground.

    John: It’s so amazing! 【5】

    Mun: Go ahead.

    [Mum smiles and hopes this lesson can take root in his heart as seed, and ultimately grow into towering trees. ]

    A.What did they do?

    B.How did they live there?

    C.They did some special experiments for us.

    D.Is there anything different from the way on the earth?

    E.I can’t wait to surf the Internet and know more about the universe.

    F.Then she placed on the water film a flower bud that she and her daughter folded with paper before the space journey.

    G.Did they have any difficulty living in space?

  • 23、根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。

    A: Good morning. Can I help you?

    B: Hmm,yes.【1】. I wonder if I can change to another train.

    A: Oh, bad luck. 【2】

    B: I’m going to Anqing.

    A: Let me check. Yes, your train to Anqing left ten minutes ago. Luckily, there’s another train to Anqing at 1:00 this afternoon.

    B: Great. I’ll take it. 【3】

    A: No, you don’t have to. You just need to change the ticket instead of buying a new one.【4】

    B: How much do I need to pay?

    A: Your ticket cost¥350 and the ticket for the next train is ¥481. You need to pay another ¥131.

    B: OK. 【5】

    A: Yes, you can. Please scan (扫描) this QR code.

    A.Must I buy a new ticket?

    B.Which train do you want to take?

    C.I’ve just missed my train.

    D.Could I pay by Alipay?

    E.How are you going to Anqing?

    F.But where are you going?

    G.But the price of the ticket for the next train is a little higher.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Most friendships die a nature death: people move, change jobs, or start different stages of life. Other friendships, however, end unexpectedly. When a friendship is over and you don't understand why, it can be especially painful. Sometimes a friend ends your relationship without telling you why.

    The loss of friendship might be worth reflecting on. Knowing when a friendship is over and why it ends may help you build stronger friendships in the future.

    ●See if you can find a problem.

    When a friendship is over, examine your relationship. Perhaps you remember your friend complaining that you're always late. Maybe you seldom return your friend's phone calls. When a friend ends your relationship, try to find out the reasons why the friendship is over.

    ●Write a letter to your friend.

    Express your feelings about the friendship. Do you miss seeing them? Do you have any regrets? Would you act differently if you were still friends? Make it an honest communication.

    ●Express your feeling of being hurt or anger.

    Write or talk about how you feel in a letter. When a friendship is over, it's important to communicate exactly how hurt you feel and why. Write until you have nothing left to say. When a friend ends your relationship, you do have the right to express yourself.

    ●Communicate that you are open to pick up the friendship.

    When a friendship is over and you want to reconnect some day, send Christmas, or birthday cards. Say hi and send greetings through mutual(共有的)friends. When a friendship is over, don't give up until you're ready.

    ●Decide to make your present friendships better.

    An adviser once told me that simply talking about your relationship strengthens your relationship. Talk to your present friends. Are they happy with your friendship? If a friend ends your relationship, learn something from it.

    1The underlined phrase "reflecting on" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.

    A. thinking about   B. giving up   C. keeping on   D. getting angry

    2What can we know from "See if you can find a problem"?

    A. You are always late when you and your friend plan to go out.

    B. You often refuse to answer your friend's phone calls.

    C. Your friend is fond of complaining all the time.

    D. Perhaps your friendship is over because of your problem.

    3When a friendship is over, you may do all the following EXCEPT ____.

    A. write a letter to your friend to tell your regrets

    B. talk about how you feel about your friendship

    C. ask your friends whose mistake on earth it is

    D. send your greetings to your friend before giving up

    4The purpose of this passage is to_____________.

    A. explain why you lose a friendship   B. suggest what to do when a friendship is over

    C. tell you when a friendship is over   D. advise how to end a friendship

  • 25、

    Name

    Jim Green

    School

    Middle School

     

    Class

    Three

    Grade

    Nine

     

    Schoolwork report

    Maths

    You’re a little weak in this, but you have tried your best to keep up with others.

    Science

    You can work out many problems. Well done!

    English

    You’re the best in the class. Keep it up.

    French

    Your reading is very good. You can remember many words.

    History

    You’re not so good at this, but you have done better than before.

    Geography

    You’re familiar (熟悉的) with the names of many places in the world.

    Music

    You don’t like songs but sing not badly.

    Remarks (评语)

    You have the ability (能力) to do a lot better. More work is needed next term.

    Class Teacher Mr Smith Headmaster M. L. Martin

    【1】This form (表格) is .

    A. a studying plan of Jim Green

    B. a teaching plan of Mr Smith

    C. a school report of Jim Green

    D. a working plan of M. L. Martin

    【2】 Jim’s best subject is .

    A. science B. English C. geography D. French

    【3】Jim is not so good at .

    A. science and geography

    B. maths and history

    C. history and French

    D. music and English

    【4】Which of the following subjects is NOT mentioned in the form?

    A. P.E. B. Music. C. Maths. D. History.

    【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

    A. Jim is unable to sing songs.

    B. Jim doesn’t do well in science.

    C. Jim can do better if he works harder next term.

    D. Jim learns three foreign languages in school.

     

  • 26、Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of doing shopping through the Internet. They are very interested in it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don't need to go to the shop themselves.  Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.

    On the other hand, some people don't like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online.  Customers(顾客)can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet.  And they can't enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping center. These are the reasons why they do not like it.

    But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.

     

    【1】 Many people are interested in ______ online.

    A. watching TV B. reading   C. studying D. shopping

    【2】From the first paragraph,we know ______.

    A. no one likes buying things online

    B. more and more people don't like shopping through the Internet

    C. shopping on the Internet is more and more popular

    D. There are no advantages about shopping on the Internet

    【3】People like doing shopping on the Internet because it can ______.

    A. save their money and time

    B. help them make a lot of money

    C. be very easy

    D. help them save time

    【4】 Some people don't like shopping online because they______.

    A. have to pay more money

    B. must send their money first online

    C. don't have enough time

    D. are worried about the safety of shopping online

    【5】What's the best title(题目)of this passage?

    A. Why don't people like going shopping?

    B. Shopping through the Internet is very popular.

    C. How do people shop with little money?

    D. Chinese people don't like shopping on the Internet.

     

  • 27、阅读短文,从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答或完成句子。

    A

    My grandfather is eighty years old now. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.

    Families aren’t families they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now not any more. Everyone is busy working. Mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now the family don’t eat home-cooked food any more.

    And the cars! No one walks any more. More and more people drive. Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day, even in winter. But now students don’t. And in school, children don’t have to think any more. In math class, for example, they used to add, subtract, multiply and divide(加减乘除)in their heads. Instead, they use calculators(计算器).

    And people today have TV and computers, and they don’t talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think….

    Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more.

    【1】What does my grandfather think of the life now?

    A. He thinks the life is the same as it used to be.

    B. He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be.

    C. He thinks the life now is better than it used to be.

    【2】 What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese?

    A. 生活   B.工作 C.婚姻

    【3】 What has happened these years according to the passage?

    A. Children don’t have to think any more in school.

    B. Students use calculators in math class.

    C. Both of them.

    【4】What changes have happened to some families?

    a. People have TV.

    b. People like to eat home-cooked food.

    c. Lots of families have computers.

    d. Lots of couples(夫妇)live apart because of unhappy problems.

    A. a, b, d   B. b, c, d     C. a, c , d

    【5】 Which is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. Life now is much simpler.

    B. People are too busy to talk with each other now.

    C. Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children.

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)

    If we live a natural, open-air life, we shall have little need of doctors or medicine. Many of our grandmother’s ideas on how to keep well have c1 in recent years. Better habits of life has almost taken the place of the medicine.

    It was believed that night air was largely r2 for fevers and colds. Doctors now say that one of the surest way to keep well is to live and sleep in the open air. I have slept in the open air for some time in winter at the temperature of six degrees b3 zero. Of course it is foolish for anyone to sleep in rain or snow. The whole idea of open-air sleeping is to b4 fresh air instead of the air full of dust and germs(病菌). If we become outdoor sleepers, coughs and colds will be almost unknown.

    One can almost tell a man who sleeps in the open by looking at him. His eye is clear and his cheek rosy. There is no surer way to become well and strong than to get used to this habit. Then you can laugh at the doctor and t5 the medicine bottles away. I know that many parents will not agree with me, and they will feel that to advise a boy to sleep in the open when the weather is extremely cold is like inviting them to his death. It is a fact that everyone would be h6 and happier if they follow this idea.

    Some doctors have already agreed on this method of sleeping for sick people. In some h7 even babies are given open-air treatment(治疗). I have been free from any sign of coughs or colds. In the past two years, I have been an outdoor sleeper. Snow sometimes covered the foot of the bed and cold winds blew about my head.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Though it was only October my students were already talking about Christmas plans. As days went on everyone became more   waiting for the final school bell. As soon as the bell   everyone would run for their coats and go home except David.

    David was a small boy in ragged(破旧的)clothes. I had often why his mother dressed him so poorly for the cold winter months without a coat boots or gloves. But something made David . I can still remember he was always   a smile and liked to help others. He always   after school to put chairs away and sweep the floor. We   talked much. He just smiled and asked what else he could do then thanked me for letting him stay and slowly home.

    Weeks passed and it was finally the last day of before the holiday began. I smiled happily when the last of them   out of the door. When I turned around I saw David   standing by my desk.

    “I have something for you he said and   from behind his back a small box. He asked me to open it quickly. I unwrapped(解开)it but saw nothing in it. I looked at David’s smiling face and back into the box and said “The box is nice David but it’s .”

    “Oh no it isn’t said David “It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love is something you can’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”

    Tears filled my eyes I looked at the proud dirty face which I had paid attention to. I never forget the meaning from the little box on my desk. After that Christmas David and I became good friends

    【1】A. polite   B. serious C. impatient D. calm

    【2】A. warned B. rang   C. called D. shouted

    【3】A. known   B. wondered   C. realized D. learned

    【4】A. strange B. unhappy   C. different D. funny

    【5】A. treating   B. feeling   C. wearing D. sharing

    【6】A. practised B. forced C. studied   D. stayed

    【7】A. never B. often   C. always D. almost

    【8】A. left B. rushed   C. turned D. returned

    【9】A. school B. year C. education   D. program

    【10】A. hurried    B. jumped   C. walked D. jogged 

    【11】A. carelessly   B. sadly   C. quietly   D. helplessly

    【12】A. searched   B. found   C. lifted D. pulled

    【13】A. cheap   B. empty C. useless   D. expensive

    【14】A. when   B. until C. though   D. because

    【15】A. specially B. nearly C. hardly   D. carefully

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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