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2024-2025学年(上)钦州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、根据汉语完成句子

    1你最喜欢看什么类型的电视节目?

    _________________________________do you like best ?

    2《幸运52》是中国最著名的竞猜节目之一。

    Luky 52 is______________________________in China

    3街上有好多人正在谈论关于地震的问题。

    There are many people________________the problem of earthquake in the street.

    4鲍勃每天无所事事。

    Bob__________________________________every day.

    5整天玩电脑游戏,难道你不会觉得乏味吗?

    Can't you_____________ to play computer games all day?

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、She finished the work _____ as soon as possible. She’s very happy now.

    A.succeed   B.successfully

    C.success D.successful

     

  • 3、—Will you be here with me when I come across difficulties?

    —________

    A.All the time.

    B.Sometimes.

    C.In the daytime.

  • 4、I've been waiting for you for agesWhat kept you so longJohn

    ______but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour

    A.Not at all B.Never mind C.I'm so sorry D.That's all right

  • 5、______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad?

    A. When B. What C. Why D. How

  • 6、In some countries, people try to play tricks ______each other on April Fool’s Day.

    A. with   B. at   C. on   D. to

  • 7、Jim made few mistakes in the Chinese exam,_ ______?

    A. does he   B. didn't he

    C. did he D. didn't Jim

     

  • 8、What ______ great fun we had ______ the changes _____ the birds’ numbers!

    A. a; recorded; in   B. a; to record; of

    C. /; recording; in   D. /; record; of

  • 9、Scientists are trying to find a new ______ to solve the environmental problem.

    A.period B.menu C.subject D.method

  • 10、It’s dangerous ________ football in the street.

    A.for us to play

    B.of us playing

    C.for us playing

    D.of us to play

  • 11、On Halloween little kids dress up ________ ghosts or black cats.

    A.for B.through C.as

  • 12、Put on your warm clothes,   you may catch a cold.

    A. but B. and C. or D. so

     

  • 13、The little boy told the teacher his deskmate ______ his pencil-case away.

    A. took   B. is taking   C. has taken   D. had taken

  • 14、 —Look, what have you done?

    —Sorry. If I   another chance, I’ll do it better.

    A. give B. will be given

    C. will give   D. am given

     

  • 15、—Sir, could you please tell me ________?

    —For three weeks.

    A.how long I can keep the book

    B.when I can borrow the book

    C.where I can get the book

  • 16、—Can you explain ________?

    —Yes. That is because I stay up late to finish my homework and then enjoy my hobbies.

    A.when you will finish your homework B.why you always feel sleepy in class

    C.that you were late for school yesterday D.what life would be like without hobbies

  • 17、You can’t watch TV  ________ you finish your homework.

    A.after B.if C.when D.until

  • 18、—Can you speak French?

    —No, I ________. I can only speak a little English.

    A.can’t

    B.shouldn’t

    C.mustn’t

    D.needn’t

  • 19、--- Which of those English-Chinese dictionaries do you like best?

    ---   . They are all too expensive and of little use.

    A. Both   B. Neither C. All   D. None

     

  • 20、—Please don’t stay up too late. It’s bad for your health. — ________.

    A.No, I didn’t

    B.OK, I won’t

    C.No, I will

    D.Yes, I do

  • 21、--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.

    --OK, I'll take some warm coats then.

    A.the time that you will spend B.the sights that you will visit

    C.the people who you will meet D.the clothes which you will bring

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、补全对话

    根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

    A: You look worried, Peter. 【1   ?

    B: I think I am going to fail the math test , mom.

    A: You are? Why?

    B: Well,2   .

    A: So?

    B: I was not allowed to get to class because I was late, and there was a big test today.

    A:3   .

    B: You’re right. But I know I could pass the test.

    A: Well, Peter, the school has rules, you know.

    B:I know. But I should be allowed to take the test later. It’s not fair.4 ?

    A: Don’t worry.5   .

    B: Yeah, good idea. Maybe I explain what has happened , she’ll understand me.

     

  • 23、Shopkeeper: Welcome to Weihua Clothes Store. 【1】

    Daniel: I’d like to buy a sweater for my mum. Her birthday is coming.

    Shopkeeper: A happy mum! 【2】

    Daniel: She likes white. It looks good on her.

    Shopkeeper: All right. What size do you want for your mum?

    Daniel: Size 8 is OK.

    Shopkeeper: 【3】

    Daniel: It looks beautiful. How much does it cost?

    Shopkeeper: Oh, it’s 398 yuan.

    Daniel: What! 398 yuan? 【4】

    Shopkeeper: But wait a minute! There a sale today. Everything is half price.

    Daniel: Well, that’s great! 【5】 I’m sure she will like it.

    A.What about this one?

    B.What can I do for you?

    C.What's her favorite colour?

    D.No problem.

    E.That’s a good idea.

    F.I’ll take it.

    G.I think it’s too expensive

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch(牧马场). The last time I was there he told me his story. When he was young, his family was too poor to have a house to live in.As a  result , when he was in high school, all the students were asked to write a paper about what they wanted to be and do when they grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of owning  a horse ranch. He also drew a picture to show a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a beautiful farm. The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F. Roberts asked, “Why did I receive an F?” He teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money.” Then the teacher added, “If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”

    The boy went home and thought about it for a long and hard time. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “ Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.”Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He told his teacher “you could keep the F and I still keep my dream”.

    He tells me this story because I am sitting in his 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of the 200-acre horse ranch. “I still have that school paper now.” He added, “The best part of the story is that two years ago that  teacher

    brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week.” When the teacher was leaving, he said, Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer.During those years I stole a lot of kids’

    dreams. Luckily, you had enough gumption not to give up on yours. .”

    1What did the teacher ask his students to do ?

    A. To draw a picture   B. To own a horse ranch when they grew up

    C. To be a dream stealer   D. To describe their goals when they grew up

    2Roberts was asked to rewrite his paper because _________.

    A. he was poor and didn’t own a horse ranch   B. he drew a picture on the paper

    C. he stole other kids’ dreams   D. the teacher thought his dream was an unrealistic one

    3What’s the meaning of the word ‘gumption’?

    A. 运气   B. 心态   C. 进取心   D. 才能

    4The teacher brought 30 kids to camp in Monty’s ranch because ________.

    A. Monty’s ranch was big enough to hold the kids   B. he will steal a lot of kids’ dreams.

    C. he hadn’t seen Monty for two years   D. Monty never gave up and finally succeeded

  • 25、In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies (勾手指) with each other and saying, “A pinkie promise must be kept for 100 years.” Then, they may press their thumbs (拇指) together to complete the promise. Sometimes, couples will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever.

    There are many theories (推测) on the beginning of the pinkie promise. Some say it comes from a song for kids. Others say it was introduced from the West out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers.

    One theory is that it may have something to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture. The Chinese character (汉字) for “finger” also meant “aim” in the past. So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of thoughts.

    Therefore, the fingers play an important role in making an oath (盟约): they can not only be used to complete a promise, but also be cut for making a blood oath. When someone swears (发誓) to god, they use their fingers to point to the sky.

    Generally, hooking fingers means making a serious promise. In some gangster (黑帮) movies, a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut off! , but we can still see how important “pinkie promises” can be. So next time you make a “pinkie promise”, you’d better take it seriously!

    【1】Children in China may finish “hooking pinkies” by ________.

    A.pointing to the sky

    B.saying words to each other

    C.pressing their thumbs together

    D.seeing a gangster movie

    【2】According to the passage, “hooking fingers” means ________.

    A.having fingers cut off

    B.making a blood oath

    C.making a serious promise

    D.swearing to god

    【3】The underlined word “aim” in paragraph 3 probably has the same meaning as the Chinese character “________”.

    A.只

    B.纸

    C.止

    D.旨

    【4】Which of the following can be put in the “”?

    A.Nobody wants to lose the little finger

    B.Whoever breaks the promise should be punished

    C.This kind of thing hardly ever happens in real life

    D.That may not just happen in the movie

  • 26、Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal, for example, how to handle cutlery (餐具) and how to eat in a polite manner. Following them will help you avoid mistakes at table.

    Japan

    It is “perfectly” okay to make a noise when you eat noodles. But in China, avoiding the noise is necessary. Chopsticks touching the rice bowl is not only impolite, but also means having no food. It’s important to say thanks before and after a meal.

    Russia

    Your wrists should be placed on the edge (边缘) of the table while eating, fork in the left hand and knife in the right hand. Keep your hands in sight. It is not good manners to rest them on your legs. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat, or the host will ask if you’d like to have a second helping.

    France

    In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event.

    Unlike Russia, it’s regarded as good manners to finish everything on your plate. People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a plate. Tear your bread into small pieces before eating. Taking a bite from the whole piece is very impolite.

    【1】Where should you place your elbows when eating in Russia?

    A.On your legs.

    B.Off the table.

    C.On the table.

    D.On the cloth.

    【2】What is different between France and Russia in the manners?

    A.Where to cut your food.

    B.How to use cutlery properly.

    C.Whether to make a noise.

    D.Whether to finish the food on your plate or not.

    【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

    A.In Russia, you can hold the fork in either hand.

    B.Japanese people like to eat in noisy restaurants.

    C.In China, you can make a noise while eating.

    D.It’s rude to hold the whole piece of bread to eat in France.

    【4】In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?

    A.Culture.

    B.Language.

    C.Sport.

    D.Environment.

    【5】What is the purpose of the passage?

    A.To show special food in the world.

    B.To teach people about different ways to eat.

    C.To offer advice on how to behave properly at table.

    D.To introduce different food cultures in different countries.

  • 27、Some English words have more than one meaning. These are called multi-meaning words. Multi-meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings. For example, let's look at the word "ball". You could have a "ball" which means you would have a good time. You could toss a "ball" which means you throw an object. You could be on the "ball" which means you know what is happening. You could go to a "ball" which means a dance.

      Take the word "can". You "can" ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike. You have a "can" of soup which means the soup is in a round-shaped holder. You can do the "can-can" which is a dance from the 1920s. And you might get "canned" if you do a poor job at work, which means you might lose your job.

    How about "fly"? You can "fly" an airplane or you can hit a "fly" that. is on your food in your house. Or, you can "fly by the seat of your pants" which means you don't make a plan before taking an action. And, you know that the "fly" of a zipper is the top part of the zipper.

    There are hundreds of words that are multi-meaning words. The word "set" has more meanings than any other word in the English language. When you have time, why don't you try to think of all the ways the word "set" is used?

    If, you look at the title of this book Can a Fly, Fly?you know that the answer is "Yes" because you have seen an insect named a "fly" go up in the air and move around through the ai which is what "fly" means. Can a Fly, Fly? Of course, it can!

    1If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks, he will   .

    A. do the can-can   B. get canned   C. be on the ball   D. go to a ball

    2Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph 2?

    A. Let's try another word.   B. Let's make a word list.

    C. Here's a survey report.   D. Here's the guessing game.

    3The writer writes the passage in order to   .

    A. tell a story about learning English words

    B. introduce a book on learning English words

    C. share an experience in learning English words

    D. present different pronunciations of the same word

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Boys and girls, have you ever read the book The Adventures of a Plastic BottleIt's written _____ Alison Inches, a _____(success)children's book author.

    This is a great diary story about _____(recycle), told from the point of view of a plastic bottle. It _____(describe)the life of the plastic bottle from the factory to the store shelf, then to the rubbish bin and _____(final)to a recycling centre where it starts a new life as a jacket.

    This book is both humorous _____ educational. It creates a sweet journey for its young readers _____(follow)and enjoy. It teaches us that recycling is not only good _____ the environment, but also gives something that seems not so _____(value)a change to be something else entirely. Read the book ______ you haven't read it. And you will never look at a plastic bottle the same way again!

    1________

    2________

    3________

    4________

    5________

    6________

    7________

    8________

    9________

    10________

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)

    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

    An old carpenter(木匠) was ready to retire (退休). His boss was     to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter   he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, ________his mind was not on his work any more.

    He used poor materials and worked on the house  ________ . When the carpenter finished his work, the boss________ the front-door key to him, "This is your house," he said, "A ________ for you."

    What a surprise! What a ________ ! If he had known he was building his ________  house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.

    ________ it is with us today. Sometimes we build our________  carelessly. At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have  ________  . We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly(质量差地) built. But we don't have a  ________ to make it all over again.

    Think of ________as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it________ . It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.

    Your life today is the   ________ of your attitudes and choices (态度和选择)you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.

    【1】A. glad   B. nervous    C. ready    D. sorry

    【2】A. if   B. when     C. how    D. why

    【3】A. and     B. but   C. or D. so

    【4】A. carefully   B. completely C. carelessly D. successfully

    【5】A. handed   B. left     C. sold   D. threw

    【6】A. gift       B. promise   C. choice     D. question

    【7】A. secret   B. warmth  C. shame D. stress

    【8】A. real     B. expensive C. old    D. own

    【9】A. Neither     B. So   C. Nor     D. As

    【10】A. studies   B. lives    C. jobs   D. feelings

    【11】A. created    B. changed   C. discussed   D. avoided

    【12】A. plan B. chance   C. speed   D. request

    【13】A. himself   B. herself   C. myself    D. yourself

    【14】A. wisely     B. peacefully C. rapidly   D. widely

    【15】A. talent     B. wealth C. result    D. Difference

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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