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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Food plays an important part in every culture.1.But each country has its own traditions about what people eat and when they eat.
Egyptians（埃及人）commonly start the day with a drink, sometimes going with bread. 2.Breakfast can be eaten any time after this but before the day’s main meal. This main meal is served at around 6:00 p.m. Dinner parties are held later, around 9:00 p.m. Most Egyptians like bread or rice and cooked vegetables and meat.
3.法国以美食而出名。And people in France take food seriously. Most people eat three meals a day at fixed time. Breakfast is a light meal of bread and coffee. They eat lunch at around 1;00 p.m. and have dinner after 8:00 p.m.
Brazilians usually eat a light breakfast. 4. Lunch that is the most important meal of the day usually includes rice, vegetable and meat. Between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m., people enjoy a small meal with their family. Brazilians don’t mind eating a hurried or light meal and sometimes buy food from street carts.(手推车)。5.他们总是在离开前吃完。
【1】_________________________________________________________
【2】_________________________________________________________
【3】_________________________________________________________
【4】_________________________________________________________
【5】_________________________________________________________
2、It is a pity that the music festival has been _______ because of the heavy rain.
A. cancelled B. held C. viewed D. covered
3、—I will have a big test tomorrow.
— __________.
A. Good luck B. Congratulations
C. No problem D. It doesn’t matter
4、Just now we took turns the heavy box upstairs.
A.carrying B.carried C.carry D.to carrying
5、—Excuse me, when shall we play tennis at the court?
—Not until it ________next week.
A. will be repaired B. is repaired
C. repairs D. will repair
6、—What did you do yesterday?
—My brother took two friends of ______ to play chess with us. But I don’t’ know ___ of them.
A. his, all B. him, both
C. him, either D. his, either
7、Welcome to my house, boys. Please help __________ to some apples.
A．you
B．yourself
C．yourselves
D．your
8、This is the biggest laboratory _____we have ever built in our school.
A．which
B．what
C．where
D．/
9、—I’m going to take the driver’s license test tomorrow.
—__________.
A．I’m sorry to hear that
B．That’s too bad
C．Good luck to you
D．Take it easy
10、Mike would rather ________emails to friends while John prefers________ phone calls.
A. write; to making B. write; to make
C. writing; to make D. to write; making
11、— I think Tony is not ________ honest boy .
—But he’s honest before he goes to __________university in Shanghai.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an
12、Smart phones play an important role now. As long as we take them，we can ______ many problems easily.
A.deal with B.stick to C.cut off
13、-Is this kind of digital camera made of steel?
-Yes, and it's widely used ______ taking photos.
A. as B. for C. from D. of
14、Next to biology , I like physics ________.
A. better B. best
C. the better D. very well
15、Please give the ticket to her ______ you see her．
A. as soon as B. until
C. where D. because
16、The plane hasn't arrived yet. Could you tell me_______?
A. when will the plane arrive B. why the plane is late
C. how is the plane late D. that the plane arrives
17、—Mum, can I stay out late tonight?
—________. There is a big test tomorrow and you’ll have to prepare for it.
A．No way
B．No problem
C．No doubt
D．Never mind
18、— I have written to them twice to tell them the problem, but there is no______at all.
— Maybe they didn’t get your letters.
A. reply B. call C. information D. news
19、Are you reading the newspaper now, Joy? What does it ________?
A．say
B．mean
C．speak
D．talk
20、Mother’s Day is________the second Sunday in May in the United States.
A. on B. in C.at
21、As middle school students, ________ of us should do some sports every day to keep healthy.
A．everyone
B．every one
C．every
22、Waiter: Can I help you, sir?
Foreigner: Yes, please. 【1】
Waiter: There's a store on Xinhua Road. You can buy one there.
Foreigner: Thanks. Your English is quite good.
Waiter: 【2】 By the way, are you working here in Chongqing?
Foreigner: No, I'm not. I've come for the football game this weekend.
Waiter: Oh, so you are a player. Welcome to Chongqing.
Foreigner: Oh, no. I'm not a player. I am just a football fan.
Waiter: Me, too. 【3】
Foreigner: Two weeks. I've visited some places of interest.
Waiter: What do you think of Chongqing?
Foreigner: 【4】 Friendly people, delicious food and…. oh,I just love this city.
Waiter: I'm so glad you love my city. 【5】
Foreigner: Thanks. Nice talking to you. Bye.
Waiter: Me, too. Goodbye.
A.How long have you been here?
B.Where can I buy a map of Chongqing?
C.It's a very beautiful city.
D.I hope you have a nice time this weekend.
E.Is there a post office near here?
F.Thank you.
G.No, I should study hard.
23、从A-G中选出正确答案，其中有两个多余选项
A: Christmas used to be my favorite time of year, but right now I feel terrible.
B: Yes. Jack.【1】 A change of situation would easily affect(影响)people’s feelings.
A: What do you miss most as Christmas is coming, David?
B: Of course, my family. 【2】
A: Me, too. Nothing in the world is better than being with my family at Christmas time.
B: At least, your brother is here with you
A: That's true. 【3】But now, instead I do feel great to have him around on this special day here.
B: Maybe he'll be here soon. I hope he will like the gift we bought for him.
A: I'm sure he will. He's always wanted a camera so that he can record every moment that moves him deeply here in Beijing, and he can share what’s recorded with my family.
B: Perfect. 【4】 One more thing, our Chinese classmates are going to hold a Christmas party for us, and they want to spend Christmas with us.
A: They are friendly. .【5】 I will go to the party with you.
A．It's our first Christmas away from home to study here.
B．I used to like spending time with him
C．I spent every Christmas with my family before this year.
D．In this way, your parents can see people’s happy life in Beijing and understand China better.
E．I'm sorry I can’t go to the party.
F．He used to be boring to me.
G．I’m very glad to get their invitation.
24、 Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study.
To remember word better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear or read something. It goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it's organized. When you put away a book-or memory- you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.
How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is “height”, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.
【1】In the writer's opinion, students can't remember words because_____.
A.they have memory problems B.they are too worried
C.they don’t use a proper way D.they don't like to study
【2】Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage?
A.Short-term memory is seldom used
B.What we see goes into long-term memory first.
C.We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory.
D.We will never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory.
【3】The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to_____.
A.everything in life B.something you’ve seen, heard or read
C.short-term memory D.long-term memory
【4】This passage mainly tells us about_____.
A.language students' problems in study B.how to make the meaning of words stronger
C.short-term and long-term memory D.how to improve ways to remember words
25、 The world's first hydrogen-powered(氢动力) trains have begun running in Germany last month. The new trains will run 100-kilometer trips and can travel up to 140 kilometers an hour.
A French railroad company called Alstom built two hydrogen-powered trains. Teams in Germany and France cooperated on the project, which was supported by the German government. The new train model, called the Coradia iLint, signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-producing diesel(柴油) trains.
Compared(与…相比较) with diesel trains, the Coradia iLint is designed to run on non-electrified train lines with low levels of noise. It uses a process that combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electrical power. If the system produces more energy than the train needs at that time, it can store the extra energy in batteries. The only emissions(排放物)are water and steam.
A single tank of hydrogen can run a Coradia iLint train for about 1,000 kilometers. This is very similar to the distance a diesel-powered train can run on with a single tank.
Hydrogen-powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build. But Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower. The company plans to provide another 14 Coradia iLint trains by the year 2021. Several other European countries have also expressed interest in developing hydrogen train systems. France has already said it wants its first hydrogen train to be operated by 2022.
【1】What's the topic of the passage?
A. A new kind of train
B. Diesel(柴油) trains
C. Water and steam
D. A French railroad company
【2】Compared with diesel trains, what's the advantage of the Coradia iLint?
A. The Coradia iLint uses electrical power.
B. The Coradia iLint can store the extra energy in batteries.
C. The Coradia iLint is designed to run with low levels of noise.
D. All of the above.
【3】How many Coradia iLint trains in total will the Alstom have by the year 2021?
A. Two B. Fourteen C. Twelve D. Sixteen
【4】According to the passage, we can infer that __________.
A. Alstom is the name of hydrogen-powered(氢动力) train.
B. The project was supported by the French government.
C. A diesel-powered train can run about 1,000 kilometers with a single tank.
D. Only one European country has interest in developing hydrogen train systems.
26、Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.
China has banned（禁止）free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1.It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin（超薄）plastic bags has also been banned.
The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there .So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bag for shopping.
What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags（布袋）. And send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.
【1】People in China have to ______now.
A. throw plastic bags here and there
B. use free plastic bags
C. pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
【2】China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the ____.
A. environment B. litter C. shops
【3】The Chinese people are encouraged to bring ______ for shopping.
A. super-thin plastic bags
B. free plastic bags
C. their own bags
【4】Some students in Chongqing________.
A. ask their parents to make cloth bags
B. make cloth bags themselves
C. buy cloth bags for their parents
【5】What’s the main idea of this article（文章）?
A. Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China.
B. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.
C. To protect the environment, free plastic bags have been banned in China.
27、 Middle children are more likely to grow up to become successful adults, a study has claimed.
Far from being cold or shy, researchers found that a middle child’s place in the family helps them develop communication skills.
Psychologist Catherine Salmon believed that middle children are more likely to “become leaders of change in business, politics and science” ---- a conclusion that middle children such as Madonna and Bill Gates would probably support. And they are also more likely to have the drive to succeed in the workplace.
Professor Salmon, who wrote The Secret of Middle Children, said, “As children, middles have to wait a lot. Modern middles wait while their younger sister or brother is placed into the car seat. They wait the firstborn performs in the concert. They wait to be served at the dinner table and praised for their hard work in school. Middles are used to not getting what they want right away. They learn to wait, and this helps them later in life. ”
________, Professor Salmon also found that middle children repot feeling more distant from their parents and are more likely to be easily influenced by their friends. She added, “Middles get less time, attention and resources from the parents, and they often feel painful. But this seems to be short-lived. There is no doubt that this lack of attention can lead to the development of some extremely useful skills.”
【1】According to the first and second paragraph, middles are more likely to be _____.
A.cold B.successful C.rude D.shy
【2】Why would Madonna and Bill Gates probably support this idea?
A.Because they make the conclusion.
B.Because they believe that middles will become leaders of change in business.
C.Because they like to drive to their workplace.
D.Because they are the middle children who are successful.
【3】Middles have to wait EXCEPT ________.
A.while their elder sister or brother performs in the concert.
B.while their younger sister or brother gets out of the car
C.while other children are served at the dinner table
D.while other children are praised for their hard work at school
【4】Which sentence can be put in the bank in the last paragragh?
A.Besides, middles can have a good relationship with their parents.
B.However, the situation isn’t all good.
C.Also, middles feel happy from their childhood.
D.Instead, parents spend more time on sisters or brothers
28、 Moblog is a combination of two words. The first word is mobile, which means a mobile camera. The second word is blog, a website for posting words and pictures. Typically, mobloggers are people who take photos or videos with their phones and post them on the Internet. Moblogging has c【1】a lot of excitement and concern．
With a picture phone or a moblog, anyone can be a r【2】. Moblogging first got the world's attention during a terrorist attack on four London buses. People were posting photos on the Internet many minutes b【3】real journalists. And, information about about car accidents has been broadcast right away．
Moblogging is i【4】. People on some moblogs you can find photos of friends making funny faces, photos from people traveling, and photos of new babies. Other moblogs might be spotting famous people, pictures of food in restaurants, or new clothes．
However, moblogs can be dangerous, too. Not long ago in Korea, a woman's dog made a mess on the train, but she r【5】to clean it up, became angry, and left. Her picture we taken and posted on the Internet, along with the story of what she did. People all around the country were angry with her. Imagine how she felt!
Moblogging can be wonderful, but it is really r【6】to post another person's picture on the Internet without asking for permission. One idea from Japan may help: people can no longer q【7】take pictures with their cell phones, Japanese cell phones"click"like a real camera when you take a picture．
29、A boy named Mickey was really good at football at a very young age. He was born to be a ________ player. He was very interested in football and he plays it so well. ________ believed he would be a star player until a bad thing happened to him—he got ill. At the beginning, he seemed not very serious. So his parents thought he just came across one of the small ________ that could happen to every child.
Finally, the doctors found that they had to take away Mickey’s two hands and legs if they wanted to ________ him.
There was a hard time in his life ________ he had to leave his field and teammates. To everyone’s surprise, Mickey was so positive that he never said a single word of hopelessness. Though in a bad situation, he never thought about ________, not even for once. Instead, he practiced hard with the artificial (人造的) hands and legs. It took him only two years to ________ find his way back into sports. He even won prizes in the world-famous competitions.
That was a really ________ progress that amazed many people. It encouraged him to perform better.
Later, Mickey started a website to ________ people like him by raising money on it. He said, “Life may be ________ for us sometimes. But we should believe that we have the ability to make our own life meaningful.”
【1】
A．basketball
B．volleyball
C．football
【2】
A．Someone
B．No one
C．Everyone
【3】
A．wishes
B．problems
C．secrets
【4】
A．introduce
B．save
C．understand
【5】
A．when
B．while
C．if
【6】
A．giving off
B．giving up
C．giving out
【7】
A．exactly
B．seriously
C．successfully
【8】
A．huge
B．strange
C．silly
【9】
A．hurt
B．ask
C．help
【10】
A．boring
B．easy
C．hard
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