2024-2025学年（上）榆林八年级质量检测英语

1、五、 翻译句子

【1】我从来不扔任何东西。

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【2】如果你能让自己精力充沛起来，你的创作才能也能得到很好的发挥。

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【3】他用木头造了个模型船。

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【4】这种酒是用小麦制成的。

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【5】周杰伦是作为一个说唱歌手而出名。

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【6】我阿姨不仅在学校教书而且还给报纸写稿。

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2、There is ______with your camera. Why not have it________ ?

A. nothing wrong; repaired    B. nothing wrong; repair

C. something wrong; repaired  D. something wrong; repair

3、The couple like cooking at home very much, so they ________ go out for dinner.

A.often B.usually C.sometimes D.seldom

4、 —Wow, what a nice computer you have bought!

—Yes, it is of _____ to me, but I must say it also cost me a lot.

A．great help

B．no use

C．much value

D．little importance

5、 –Have you heard of Liu Qian from Taiwan?

-Sure! His magic performances are _______ amazing for people ______ forget.

A. so； that B. too； to C. such； that

6、—Thanks for supporting me when I am in trouble.

— ______! We are good friends, aren’t we?

A.All right B.My pleasure

C.That sounds good D.Don’t say so

7、Please ________ all the figures to see how much they ________．

A. add; add up   B. add up; add up to

C. add up; add up   D. add; add to

8、Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause?

A．The boy that often helps people around him is kind.

B．It’s said that the kind boy often helps people around him.

C．The boy is so kind that he often helps people around him.

D．He is such a kind boy that he often helps people around him.

9、The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I had stayed in many __________ hotels.

A.better B.well C.bad D.worse

10、What if ____________back?

A、he come   B、he comes C、does he come

11、—Whose bike is this?

—I am not sure. It______________ be Mary’s.

A．shall

B．must

C．might

12、Jenny used to be afraid of having a speech ________ but now she doesn’t.

A．in trouble

B．in silence

C．in danger

D．in public

13、There are many tree heroes in China. They ______ millions of trees for almost 20 years.

A.plant B.planted C.have planted D.are planting

14、The number of the students in our school is about two ________. ________ of them are from countryside.

A．thousand, Two thirds

B．thousands, Two third

C．thousand, Two third

D．thousands, Two thirds

15、Jenny is on holiday in Hainan now. I wonder   .

A.when she will come back B.when she came back

C.where she will go for the holiday D.how she will go there

16、---I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered.

---Sorry, I ______ with my friends at that time.

A. had swum   B. swam

C. would swim   D. was swimming

17、He realized his mistakes and took action to reduce the loss _______ it was too late.

A. until B. when   C. before   D. As

18、-What do you think of her teaching English?

-Great! No one teaches ________ in our school.

A.good  B.worse 

C.better   D.best

19、Scientists are trying their best to_______ ways to treat the terrible disease caused by Ebola(埃博拉）．

A. come up with B. look forward to

C. talk about    D. give up

20、The girl in black trousers often noticed the teachers' office.

A. are; entering into   B. are; entering

C. is; to enter   D. is; to enter into

21、 Look at the “No parking” sign.You park your car here.

A. mustn’t   B. needn’t   C. should

22、结合本题所设置的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子完成下列对话。

A: Good afternoon, Mingming!

B: 【1】, Meimei! Look at these I bought just now.

A: Wow! These pictures are too beautiful!

B: No, they aren’t. They are stamps.

A: Stamps? 【2】?

B: They are used for sending letters.

A: Oh, I never send letters. Do you want to send letters?

B: 【3】. I only collect stamps. I have collected 500 stamps. My father taught me how to collect stamps when I was young. We used to talk about stamps. But I haven’t seen my father for a long time. I miss him very much.

A: Why? What does your father do?

B: He is a ski trainer. He is busy training the players for the Beijing Winter Olympics.

A: 【4】?

B: He has trained the players for four years. They practice almost 8 hours a day. They want to win glory for the country. I think we should learn from them and study hard to make our country better.

A: 【5】. Let’s work hard together.

23、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。

A：Hi, John. What are you doing?

B：I’m listening to the music, You are the miracle. It sounds wonderful.

A：Oh, is that the 【1】 song of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic?

B：Yes, you are right. And the big 【2】 event will run from February 4th to 20th. China promised to host a “fantastic and excellent” Winter Games.

A：I believe China will surely 【3】 it. It always surprises the world again and again. For example, it has prevented the 【4】 of COVID-19 so quickly.

B：I’m proud of my country. How about the 【5】 of COVID-19 in your country?

A：Not so good. I’m afraid it will be 【6】 because the yearly shopping season is coming. People are busy buying for Christmas.

B：Hey, come on. Don’t be too worried. Christmas is a happy day!

A：Thank you. But this year, I may not be able to return to 【7】 it with my family. How I miss the Christmas tree, the gifts on it and so on.

B：I can 【8】 the sadness in your heart. I know it’s important for you. It is a 【9】 festival in your country which lasts for many years, just like our Spring Festival.

B：Yes, both festivals bring the family together.

A：That’s true...if you stay in China, I hope you can come to my family for the Spring Festival.

B：OK, Thanks for 【10】 me. I still remember the sweet dumplings your mom made...

24、   We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power. However, there's always something staring at us right under our nose but we don’t see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.

When do was realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.

The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when we ignore it.

Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so, but because we realize it's for our own good.

Happy people don't just accept change; they embrace it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.

Jane always tells everyone that she doesn’t have the courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!

Self-improvement may not be everybody’s favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life. Reading book every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we’re beginning to take things light and become happy.

【1】The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that________.

A.we learn our lessons when we experience pain B.we are responsible for the problems we meet

C.life fails us when we get into the wrong way D.life is a long journey full of ups and downs

【2】What does the underline word "embrace" mean?

A.To include something B.To accept something enthusiastically

C.To hold someone tightly D.To refuse something directly

【3】What is the key to solving Jane's problem?

A.She needs to remember why she started.

B.She has to know how to get on with people.

C.She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.

D.She needs to understand the importance of confidence.

【4】The writer probably agrees that________.

A.The world tells us how to improve ourselves B.People change when they find it easy to do that

C.Welcoming change in life is a drive to become better D.Enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler

【5】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Is it important to take things light? B.Is it necessary to embrace challenges?

C.To hold on to the last moment or to give up? D.To free ourselves out of the box or stay in it?

25、Mother bird is busy

Flying from tree to tree

Trying to find the right one

To raise (养育) her family.

Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?

Whichever (无论哪一个) it is, it will be just fine

She finds one stick and another

And hurries back to put them together.

She sits on her eggs to keep them warm

And hopes they don’t fall during the storm

The nest is strong and holds them well

The babies suddenly come out from their shells (壳).

Mother bird is happy and as proud as it can be

Now she is looking for food you see

She feeds her babies most of the day

They eat and eat but have no time to play.

It’s time to learn to fly from the nest

Mother bird doesn’t get much rest

The babies are so eager (渴望的) to fly.

But sad to tell their mother, good-bye.

【1】In the passage, we can know the mother bird is very _____.

A. tired and ugly

B. busy and beautiful

C. beautiful and free

D. busy and tired

【2】A maple is a(n) _____ in the poem.

A. teacher   B. tree

C. bird   D. animal

【3】After building a house, what does the mother bird do?

A. She sits on her eggs.

B. She flies away to look for food.

C. She cleans the room up.

D. She flies from tree to tree.

【4】The last part of the poem tells us that _____.

A. the babies learn to fly

B. the babies eat too much

C. mother bird is proud

D. the babies want to play

【5】What’s the best title for the poem?

A. From tree to tree   B. Baby birds.

C. Mother bird.   D. Learn to fly.

26、Hong Kong Book Fair 2014

【1】What can’t you buy in Hong Kong Book Fair?

A.Cartoon books. B.Film tickets. C.Foreign books. D.Pencils.

【2】How long will Hong Kong Book Fair last for?

A.2 days. B.5 days. C.6 days. D.7 days.

【3】Where will Hong Kong Book Fair be held?

A.In the Mediamatic Building. B.In the International Culture Village.

C.In the Hong Kong Bookshop. D.In the Hong Kong Exhibition and Convention Centre.

【4】If you want to buy some comic books, when can you buy them?

A.At 2 p.m., July 16th. B.At 10 p.m., July 23rd.

C.At 9 a.m., July 16th. D.At 7 p.m., July 22nd.

【5】Kathy, aged 11, wants to go to the Book Fair with her parents, how much should they pay for the tickets?

A.HK$ 25. B.HK$ 60. C.HK$S 75. D.HK$ 35.

27、Cell phones_(移动电话)are all around us．We use cell phones to call our friends，send text messages，play games，and even take photographs． Now imagine using your cell phone to call your air conditioner(空调器)． If this were possible you could tell your air conditioner to rum on before you got home．Does this sound impossible to you? Well，it could become possible sooner than you think．In the near future，we might use cell phones as remote controls(遥控器)for the electrical devices(电器)in our homes．People are already working to develop different ways to communicate wirelessly(无线的) with devices we use every day．For example，it is already possible for cell phones to communicate with laptop computers．Business people using laptops during meetings Call use their cell phones as remote controls．They can use their cell phones to send instructions to computers to turn on，change pictures，and turn off．

With the same technology(技术)，people can use their cell phones to control other devices．You can call your stereo(立体声音响设备)to play music automatically(自动地)．You can call your lights to turn on when you enter a room．Maybe even by next summer you will be able to call your air conditioner !

【1】What is the main idea of this passage?

A.  In the future we will all need air conditioners．

B．Business people need to use computers．

C．Some people like to make phone calls to machines.

D．We will use cell phones as remote controls in the future．

【2】Cell phones can be used to rum on and off __________in the future．

A．a special computer

B．different kinds of devices

C．cell phone companies

D．remote controls

【3】Which probably could NOT be controlled by a cell phone?

A．An air conditioner or heater．

B．A computer or printer．

C．A table or a basket．

D. A CD player or MP3 player．

【4】The underlined words “laptop computers” mean_____?

A．台式计算机B．大型计算机

C.便携式计算机D.计算机控制中心

【5】Which instructions can be sent to a laptop according to the passage?

A．Play sound and music．

B．Start and shut down．

C．Call again and hang up．

D．Go faster and go slower．

28、阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母，用适当的形式填单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。每空限填一词。

Many young people have trouble in making new friends. However, there are some useful ways to help you s【1】 the problem. First, it’s helpful for you to have a good sense of h【2】. People usually like to stay with interesting people. Second, I s【3】 that you should smile often. It will leave a good impression on others. Third, you should communicate with the people around you p【4】. Being friendly is the first step to make new friends. At last, you can also invite your friends to have a big m【5】 and taste different delicious food at weekends. Follow the above steps and you will find it easier to make new friends.

29、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

I sat down to read under an old tree in the park．I felt my life was______, for my whole world was dark.

A young boy ran up to me, out of breath．He stood right before me with his head down and said_______, “Look what I found!” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and______．I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play.

However, he sat n ext to my side and placed the flower to his_______and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too．That’s_______I picked it．Here, it’s for you.” The flower before me was dead．But I knew I must_______ it, or he might never leave．So I accepted the flower, and replied, “This is just what I want.” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not see — he was blind.

Tears (眼泪) came down my face as I_______him for picking the best one．“You’re welcome,” he smiled, and then ran off to______．I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain.

Through the eyes of a blind child, at last I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me．And for all those years I myself always was _______．I decided to see the beauty in life, and_______every second of my life．And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.

【1】A．hopeless   B．colorful C．simple D．wonderful

【2】A．sadly B．strictly C．angrily   D．excitedly

【3】A．dead   B．fresh    C．alive   D．heavy

【4】A．head   B．nose C．ear   D．neck

【5】A．how B．when C．where   D．why

【6】A．buy B．sell C．accept D．break

【7】A．forgave B．thanked   C．paid D．hated

【8】A．sleep B．study   C．dance   D．play

【9】A．cheerful   B．useful C．blind   D．deaf

【10】A．waste   B．enjoy   C．lose D．forget