2024-2025学年（上）龙岩八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译句子

【1】我爷爷宁愿看报也不愿看电视。

_________________________________________________________________

【2】姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。

_____________________________________________________________________

【3】妈妈常叫我别在外面呆得太晚。

____________________________________________________________________

【4】受害者说他没看清楚那个凶手。

___________________________________________________________________

【5】昨天当我离开学校时，天正下着大雨。

_____________________________________________________________________

2、A good learner always ________ clear goals and keeps learning.

A．have

B．has

C．had

D．will have

3、—What about having a picnic tomorrow morning?

—Well, it’s a piece of good ________.

A．advice

B．suggestion

C．idea

D．way

4、Sara’s father is ________ from her parents’ meeting because of his busy work.

A．absent

B．far

C．free

5、---Do you know _______ when her car passed by Tian’anmen Square at China’s V-Day Parade(阅兵)?

---She told the local newspaper that she felt very excited, proud and happy.

A. how did the 90-year-old woman feel

B. how the 90-year-old woman felt

C. what the 90-year-old woman liked best

D. what did the 90-year-old woman say

6、The boss is too proud to speak to poor people. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A./pra:d/ B./preid/ C./praud/ D./praid/

7、There’s no need to hurry. The plane will   at 19:00. We have plenty of time.

A. put off   B. take off   C. get off   D. turn off

8、You should follow the   on the packet carefully,   you won't fix your toy car successfully.

A.instructions; or B.advice; so C.suggestions; but

9、一What are you going to do next Sunday?

一I ____________ a volunteer job to help old people.

A.do B.have done C.did D.will do

10、—It is more than three years since we first met here.

—How time flies! We ________ in the same class for so long.

A．study

B．studied

C．have studied

11、—I can’t give up smoking, doctor.

—For your health, I’m afraid you ________.

A．may   B．can

C．have to   D．must

12、I thought there was some coffee in the cupboard, but there’s _____ and ___ of us want to buy.

A. none, none B. nothing, none C. none, no one D. nothing, on one

13、 — My eyesight is getting worse these days. I’d like to have my eyes ______.

— Perhaps you should consider ______ the time on the computer.

A. checked; to reduce B. to check; reducing

C. checked; reducing  D. checking; to check

14、Let’s have a discussion about whethea it is to talk on the phone while driving.

A. safe B. save C. safety D. safely

15、-I failed the exam again.  I don ‘ t know what to do.

-_____. Hope is always around you.

A. Don ‘ t be serious

B. Never give up

C.Never put down

16、—The little boy, along with his classmates, ______for their bravery action in time of danger.

— I think we should learn from them.

A. were praised   B. was praised

C. have praised D. has praised

17、I used to in the river. But now I am used to in the swimming pool.

A. swim; swimming   B. swim; swim

C. swimming; swimming   D. swimming; swim

18、________ Mary ________ her sister is going to the movies this weekend. They have to prepare for the coming final exam.

A．Neither; nor

B．Either; or

C．Both; and

D．Not only; but also

19、You won’t find it fun until you visit Maple Bay for _________.

A．myself

B．itself

C．herself

D．yourself

20、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A．Ann survived in the earthquake.

B．Would you like some tea?

C．My aunt lives in the east of China.

D．There is a picture in my mind.

21、---- What else do you think we should pay attention _________ our environment?

---- Sorry, I’ve no idea.

A．to improving

B．to improve

C．to to improving

D．to to improve

22、完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。

A: Hi, Annie. How was your 7-day holiday, you must have been to somewhere interesting, right?

B: Nowhere, 【1】. I just stayed at home and studied for the coming examination.

A: God helps those, who help 【2】. The harder you work, the better you will be. You will be 【3】 for everything you do now.

B:Thanks for your encouragement. How about you? How happy you are! There must be something exciting going on!

A: Yeah, Do you know Chengdu became the 【4】 city of the World University Summer Games?

B: Of course. It had drawn much public 【5】 since posters and ads were everywhere around us. It seems that the whole city is busy preparing for it.

A: I learned from Internet that it was first held in Warsaw, Poland in1923, 【6】 as the Olympics especially for the college students. There have been twenty-three foreign cities holding it in the past years.

B: I believe all the people in Chengdu must feel very 【7】 of our city and ourselves.

A: Of course. Not every city could get the chance. But because of the COVID-19, the games will be put off in 2022.

B: I see. It’s reported that many people tried to be the volunteers for it.

A: Yes. You know only 25,000 volunteers are needed. I became one of them luckily after a 2-month 【8】. During it, we were taught how to help organize the Games better.

B: Congratulations. No wonder you are still in 【9】 now.

A: Yeah, I can’t wait to be one of the 25,000. But you just got part of the reason.

B: So tell me the truth quickly, please!

A: Since the players are from all parts of the world, we need to improve our 【10】 by listening to a tape and repeating English out aloud every day to make ourselves understood. My English made great progress.

B: What a valuable experience!

23、阅读下面一则对话，在空白处填入适当句子，使意思完整、结构合理、上下连贯。

A: Hi, Michael! 【1】 these days?

B: Hi, I’ve been to Beijing to visit my uncle.

A: That’s great! But you look sad. 【2】?

B: It’s because of my English. There are many foreigners there. One of them wanted to say something with me, but I’m too nervous to say a word.

A: What a pity! 【3】?

B: I’ve learned English for two years and a half, you know sometimes I feel like giving it up.

A: Oh, Never give it up. It’s so important! English is widely spoken now.

B: I know that. But 【4】?

A: You should practice more and often. Speak English with your best friends at first. And then try to speak it in class. I think your oral English will be improved a lot.

B: 【5】! Thanks, I’ll have a try!

24、Chinese teahouses are the traditional ancient cafes of the east, for getting together and chatting with friends and generally passing the time.

In recent years the tradition has been refreshed, becoming fashionable in modern cities. “The teahouse has become a place for people to not only enjoy tea and relax, but also to experience Chinese culture, hold social activities, host private parties and conduct business discussions.” said Wu Xiduan, secretary-general of the China Tea Circulation Association.

The Lao She Teahouse, named after the famous Chinese writer Lao She and one of his works Teahouse, is the most famous of all the teahouses. It is in Qianmen, the busiest commercial area of old Beijing, neighbouring Tian’anmen Square. It is where customers go for a traditional old-Beijing taste. They can watch all kinds of Chinese performances and enjoy Beijing-style snacks and dishes, which were eaten by Qing Dynasty Emperors. The Lao She Teahouse recreates the charm of old Beijing, which makes it a must for foreigners, who, from around the world, may come to appreciate Beijing Opera, drama, acrobatics and other Beijing folk arts, as well as enjoy tea.

In general, it costs around 100 yuan to drink tea and watch a performance in the Lao She Teahouse. Jasmine tea is the favorite of many old Beijingers, with its pure, clear taste and strong, pleasant smell. Surprisingly, when boiling water is poured in the glass, the ordinary jasmine tea ball turns into a beautiful flower. It’s definitely on the menu at the Lao She Teahouse. Also, it would be a pity to miss the performance of the Xiao’ers while you’re watching the shows. Every Xiao’er at the Lao She Teahouse carries a special copper pot with a metre-long spout (壶嘴). The long spouted pot is a special heirloom (传家宝) in an old Beijing teahouse, especially designed for making green tea. Through this long spout, the temperature of the water drops to the correct 80 degrees centigrade, so customers can enjoy the best smell.

Dawan tea is just as famous as the long-spouted teapot. The Chinese name means “inexpensive tea in a big tea bowl” and it was another old Beijing teahouse specialty. It’s said that the founder of Lao She Teahouse, started his business by serving Dawan tea for just two cents each. And today it’s the only teahouse still serving Dawan tea for two cents a bowl, even though it brings nothing in.

【1】How are the teahouses today different from the old ones?

A．People can enjoy tea and relax themselves.

B．Friends can chat with each other to pass the time.

C．Coffee can be served with traditional Chinese performances.

D．People can experience Chinese culture and discuss business.

【2】Why is the spout of the copper pot a metre long?

A．It is able to keep the copper pot very hot.

B．It is a special heirloom in an old Beijing teahouse.

C．It can make sure the water is poured at the proper temperature.

D．It can stop the water from getting out of the cover of the teapot.

【3】What can we learn about Lao She Teahouse from the passage?

A．It can not make any money.

B．It is a good example of old Beijing.

C．Its performance is more popular than its tea.

D．Its Dawan tea is famous for the pure and clear taste.

【4】What can be the best title of this passage?

A．The Performance in Teahouse

B．Teahouse and Traditional Culture

C．Lao She Teahouse with Tradition

D．The History of Lao She Teahouse

25、A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert, “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert, ”she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.

At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze(微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That's because a breeze can fly, but I can't.”

“That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across，” said the desert.

“Give up what I am now? No! No！” The little stream could not accept this idea.

“The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again，” said the desert.“And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature(本性) never changes.”

Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage(阶段) of her life.

【1】What did the stream think when she reached a desert?

A. She thought she couldn't cross the desert.

B. She believed she could cross the desert.

C. She thought she knew well about the desert.

D. She started to worry about herself.

【2】What does the underlined word “It” refer to?

A. The desert.   B. The nature.

C. The breeze.   D. The stream.

【3】What did the stream do in the end?

A. It crossed the desert.

B. It stopped trying.

C. It failed to get to the ocean.

D. It died.

【4】What is the main idea of the story?

A. The road to success is not always easy.

B. We should do the right thing whatever others say.

C. Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream's.

D. To succeed, we should change the way we used to be.

26、Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?

In the Han Dynasty(汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers(层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones(砚) and paper in the boxes.

Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the “hip-pocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding(成立) of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks(军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.

A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs(时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.

Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?

【1】Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of _______.

A．cloth

B．paper

C．plastic

D．bamboo

【2】To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use _______.

A．wheeled bags

B．military rucksacks

C．bamboo boxes

D．the budai

【3】The purpose of the article is ______.

A．to tell us how to use schoolbags

B．to explain why we use schoolbags

C．to introduce the importance of schoolbags

D．to introduce the development of schoolbags

27、Our school is going to add different kinds of labor curriculums (劳动课程). The curriculums that will start next Wednesday can help you get some practical life skills.

【1】How long does the course “Enjoy a good meal” last every week?

A．For 2 hours.

B．For 3 hours.

C．For 1 hour.

D．For half an hour.

【2】What will you learn from Miss Rome?

A．The skills of some cleaning.

B．The skills of some cooking.

C．The skills of feeding animals.

D．The skills of planting flower.

【3】Which course can you choose if you want to plant trees?

A．Experience farm life.

B．Plant your hope.

C．Become a master in cleaning.

D．Enjoy a good meal.

【4】Who may the passage is written for ?

A．Leaders.

B．Teachers.

C．Farmers.

D．Students.

28、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

  I was shopping in town when I saw a man aged about thirty hobbling (一瘸一拐地走) down the road．【1】 I watched him for a few minutes but was unable to help him that day.

  I saw him the very next day!【2】Although the woman looked surprised and was not very happy to be stopped, she gave him a few coins．

  【3】I heard him ask a lady for money, saying he had ulceration (溃烂) in his left leg and he wanted to get some treatment．The lady didn’t give him any money but she spoke to him about his problem.

  After that I walked up to him and put some money into his hand． We didn’t say anything but just looked at each other.【4“Wait a minute,” I said． I took a business card from my bag and gave it to him, “Try to see Mrs Brown．Maybe she can help you with your leg.”【5】Well, I could not tell you how good I felt to have helped him．

29、   Water is the most important of all the things we eat and  ______．Not many people understand this, but it's quite ______．The human body can go without ______ for a long time, but two or three days______ water can usually make people die.

Many people don't understand how ______ water the human body needs ______ well, and many people do not drink enough______ in hot weather. Our body is mostly（大部分）water about 67-75 percent（百分之）．______ we don't have enough, we'll feel ______ and many will get ill. So, you ______，how important water is to us all.

【1】A.have B.drink C.take D.cook

【2】A.true B.difficult C.easy D.wrong

【3】A.food B.water C.drink D.air

【4】A.in B.through C.without D.with

【5】A.many B.much C.widely D.a bit

【6】A.to work B.work C.works D.worked

【7】A.even B.ever C.almost D.still

【8】A.though B.For C.Since D.If

【9】A.worried B.angry C.tired D.afraid

【10】A.hear B.know C.taste D.look