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2024-2025学年(上)永州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、将下列句子译成英语

    1他因他的音乐闻名于世。

    ____________________________________________

    2我们别无选择只能严格要求自己。

    ____________________________________________

    3王老师建议他们不要过于关注细节。

    ____________________________________________

    4她宁愿玩手机也不愿跟父母交流。

    ____________________________________________

    5上学期我表弟学习不太努力,以至于他的德语没有进步。

    _____________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Mr. Li is a teacher who ________ chemistry for nearly 30 years.

    A.was teaching

    B.were teaching

    C.has taught

    D.have taught

  • 3、I was sick last week. I ________ three days of school.

    A.kept B.tried C.passed D.missed

  • 4、---Many advertisements are_____ on the walls . It makes them look dirty.

    ---I hope it won’t happen again .

    A. put down   B. put away   C. put up   D. put on

  • 5、—Shall we keep the windows _______ ?

    —Sure, so that we can let clear air in. But when we leave the classroom, they must be ______ .

    A.opened, closed

    B.closed, open

    C.close, opened

    D.open, closed

  • 6、--Tell me ____________.

    ---Well, its like

    A. what is wrong with it   B. what is it

    C. what the matter is with it D. what is it like

  • 7、Children all prefer________ cartoons to ________ dull books.

    A.watching…reading B.watching… read C.to watch…reading D.to watch. ..read

  • 8、In China, people ________ the full moon on Mid-Autumn Day.

    A.enjoy

    B.admire

    C.celebrate

  • 9、---Will people use money in 100 years?

    ---- .Everything will be free.

    A. Yes, they do   B. No, they don't

    C. No, they won't  D. Yes, they will

     

  • 10、Remember: your parents always enjoy any progress you’ve made and will be ________ you.

    A.patient with

    B.interested in

    C.proud of

    D.known for

  • 11、The doctors devote most of their time ________ the spread of Ebola virus.

    A.to preventing

    B.to prevent

    C.for stopping

    D.to stop

  • 12、The teacher ________ a short meeting after the class.  

    A.decide

    B.share

    C.set

    D.invite

  • 13、There is so much rubbish.Could you ____________?

    A. take out it       B. take it out

    C. take out them   D. take them out

     

  • 14、---What do you think of ______film about Lei Feng ?

    ---It’s ____ good film.

    A. the; the   B. the; a   C. a; the   D. a, a

     

  • 15、I ________ a walk with my son in the street when you came to our neighborhood yesterday.

    A.take

    B.took

    C.is taking

    D.was taking

  • 16、---James, can you tell me ___________?

    ---Paul? I haven’t seen him for years. I remember he was a shy and quiet boy at that time.

    A. what Paul is like   B. what is Paul like

    C. what does Paul like   D. what Paul likes

  • 17、Jack became less interested in studying and missed a lot of classes. The underlined word in the sentence means ________.

    A.was absent from

    B.kept away from

    C.prevented from

  • 18、We found _________ important that we must learn English well.

    A.that

    B.this

    C.it

    D.them

  • 19、— Do you know when we _______ the meeting?

    — I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time ________.

    A.have;is fixed B.will have;is fixed C.have; will be fixed D.will have;will be fixed

  • 20、Everyone kept silent and tried to come up with an idea to _________ this problem.

    A. get along with B. talk with C. play with D. deal with

     

  • 21、There __________ a knife and a fork on the table.

    A. seems to be   B. seem to be   C. is seeming to be   D. are

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、阅读下面对话,从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

    A: You have so many old toys. What will you do with them?

    B: 【1】

    A: What a pity! It’s a great waste. And they are also bad for our environment.

    B: 【2】

    A: I think you can repair some broken ones. If you don’t want them anymore, you can give them to some poor children.

    B: That’s a good idea! 【3】

    A: You’d better take them to the salvage station( 废品收购站). The workers there can recycle those waste things.

    B: OK! 【4】

    A: Sure. Let’s get to work.

    B: 【5】

    A: You’re welcome.

    A.Thanks a lot.

    B.What’s your idea?

    C.Could you help me, please?

    D.I can sell them for money.

    E.I want to throw them away.

    F.Could you sell the toys to me?

    G.What about the toys that can’t be repaired?

  • 23、根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

    【1】They often meet and share their _________(think), feelings and experiences.

    【2】There were five_________ (win) names on the medal.

    【3】It’s necessary for us ________ (understand) the importance of health care.

    【4】We’ve missed the last bus! I’m afraid we have no choice but  __________( take) a taxi.

    【5】On January 1993,Hepburn passed away_________ (peace)in her sleep.

    【6】I think playing computer games is ________(simple) a waste of time.I have no interest in it.

    【7】Wearing red can help you when you have trouble in making _______ (decide)

    【8】I don’t think that is worth ___________ (write).Why not find a more attractive topic, like “a bite of China”?

    【9】 “Help_________ (you) to some fish.” Lucy said to Aunt Amy politely.

    【10】Water is one of_________ (value) resources (资源) and we must try our best to save it in daily life.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、

    What comes to mind when you hear the phrase “space meat”? It sounds quite weird. But in fact, it could very well be the future of the human diet.

    A Russian astronaut recently “grew” meat aboard the International Space Station. Yes, you read that right - he grew it using cells( ) provided by an Israeli company called Aleph Farms. But in fact, he was not the first person to create lab-grown(实验室培育的) meat. Dutch scientist Mark Post grew the first lab meat in 2013.

    But why bother growing meat in a lab when we can get the real thing from cows? For one thing, lab-grown meat is healthier. “We gain greater control over what the meat consists of(由……组成), for example its fat content,” Post said in an interview with The Atlantic. Lab-grown meat is also free of the chemicals that are used on farms, such as pesticides(农药) and growth hormones(激素).

    Are there other ways to replace(代替) regular meat? McDonalds is trying to do so with the P.L.T., which stands for plant, lettuce and tomato. The first P.L.T. burgers are already being sold in Canada, according to the fast food company.

    The “meat” in the P.L.T. is made out of Beyond Meat, a plant-based meat substitute( ) created by a company from Los Angeles, US. The company uses pea, rice and bean proteins to produce patties(肉饼) that look and taste like real meat.

    Experts doubt whether these products are healthier than real meat. But they have already proven to be a success, with several fast food companies already offering such products on their menus, according to Fox Business.

    1What did the Russian astronaut do recently?

    A.He grew meat on the International Space Station.

    B.He provided cells for an Israeli company.

    C.He built a lab for growing meat in space.

    D.He created the first lab-grown meat in the world.

    2Why is lab-grown meat healthier than real meat?

    A.Because it is made from healthy cells.

    B.Because it is produced in clean labs.

    C.Because lab meat doesn’t consist of fat.

    D.Because producers can control what’s in the meat.

    3According to the story, P.L.T. burgers   .

    A.taste better than normal burgers B.are made out of plant protein

    C.are already being sold in the US D.are served by many fast food companies

    4What do experts think of plant-based meat products?

    A.They will be the future of the human diet. B.They are free from harmful chemicals.

    C.They might not be healthier than real meat. D.They have already proven to be a success.

    5What is the best title of this passage?

    A.Where can we find the P.L.T. burgers? B.How does fake “meat” taste?

    C.How do people grow “meat” in the lab? D.Why is meat unhealthy in space?

  • 25、English is becoming more and more popular in China. It can be used in every field, such as on some signs and restaurant menus. But there are some problems when people use it. Perhaps you’ve seen the English letters “WC” in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from native (地道的) English? In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters.

    Workers in our city are changing “WC” signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.

    “WC, or water closet, is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me,” says Nancy, a young woman from the US. The old sign will become “Gents/Men” and “Ladies/Women”. “I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs,” she says, “I know what they mean, but they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me ‘My hometown is Guizhou Province’, I know he or she should say ‘My hometown is in Guizhou Province’. Hometown is a smaller place in a province.” The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include “Not Entry”, which should be “No Entry”,“Direction of Airport” should be changed to “To the Airport”. And it is “Room Rate” not “Room Price”. And remember to “Keep off the Grass”, rather than “Care of the Green”.

    The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant, you can go and see if the expressions are right.

    【1】Who seldom uses letters of “WC” according to the passage?

    A.Chinese students.

    B.Foreigners from other countries.

    C.Teachers in China.

    D.English-speaking foreigners.

    【2】What’s the attitude (态度) of the government towards the bad English on signs?

    A.It’s native.

    B.It should be changed.

    C.It doesn’t matter.

    D.It can be used on signs.

    【3】Which of the following signs is RIGHT?

    A.Not Entry.

    B.Room Price.

    C.To the Airport.

    D.Care of the Green.

    【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

    A.Chinglish on menus.

    B.Money spent on Chinglish.

    C.Usages of native English.

    D.Letters of “WC”.

  • 26、   A few days ago, I received a letter from my Aunt Lorraine. It was a handwritten letter thanking me for some Shanghai cookies I had sent her. Aunt Lorraine is ninety-one years old and she has wonderful manners. That is why she sent me the “thank you” letter. She also has wonderful handwriting. Her penmanship (书法) is smooth. Each individual letter and word is perfectly formed. She is a pleasure to read.

    Aunt Lorraine was educated half a century ago. At that time, penmanship was considered an important skill. Now, it is the age of e-mail and social media. Few people have the time or desire to practice their penmanship or write letters by hand.

    This is unfortunate. In my view, good penmanship still counts. This is especially true in school. If you want to get good grades on your essays (短文), neatness will be important. Your essay might be full of good ideas. However, messy handwriting can turn an A into a B. Awful handwriting can get you a D!

    Good penmanship has other benefits, too. Since it’s a skill, it trains your brain and develops your learning abilities. It also helps you organize your thoughts. And, believe it or not, that slow process of pushing a pen along paper improves your reading, spelling and even your pronunciation of English.

    Apart from all these educational benefits, good penmanship also has personal benefits. A neatly written letter to a friend is something he or she will treasure forever. A letter that looks as if a chicken had danced across the paper will be quickly thrown away. I have kept the letter from my Aunt Lorraine. It’s a great treasure!

    【1】Why did Aunt Lorraine write a letter to the author?

    A.To express her thanks.

    B.To show her wonderful manners.

    C.To make herself pleased.

    D.To set a good example to the author.

    【2】What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “counts” in Paragraph 3?

    A.计数在内

    B.被接受

    C.有指望 

    D.有价值

    【3】According to the author, which of the following is the benefit of neat handwriting?

    ① Making new friends.   ② Getting good grades on your essays.

    ③ Organizing your thoughts.  ④ Improving your English pronunciation.

    ⑤ Making your essay full of good ideas.

    A.②④⑤

    B.①③④

    C.②③④

    D.①②⑤

    【4】The underlined part in the last paragraph is used to describe ________.

    A.a boring letter

    B.a great treasure

    C.bad handwriting

    D.good penmanship

    【5】What does the author want to do by writing this article?

    A.To express the importance of neat handwriting.

    B.To share her pleasure of hearing from her aunt.

    C.To talk about her experiences of practicing penmanship.

    D.To encourage people to write letters by hand instead of e-mailing.

  • 27、Interesting Festivals in the World

    Throwing tomatoes—Spain

    Spain takes “tomato fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.

    Rolling cheese—England

    This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finishing line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.

    Burning man—The United States

    The Burning Man Festival lasts a week, and it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.

    Throwing water—Thailand

    The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, throwing water, Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.

    【1】Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?

    A.Spain.

    B.England.

    C.The United States.

    D.Thailand.

    【2】What festival is held in the Black Rock Desert?

    A.Throwing tomatoes.

    B.Rolling cheese.

    C.Burning man.

    D.Throwing water.

    【3】The passage is most probably taken from ________.

    A.a tour guide

    B.a science report

    C.a storybook

    D.a fashion magazine

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   There was a student photo competition in our school last week.______(相比)with last year, more students took part in the ______(活动). Here are the ______(结果)of the competition. Zhang Chen, a ______(14岁的)boy from Class Two ______(赢得)the first prize. His photo of this year's best band Big Baby ______(展示)the fun which their fans are having.

    All the ______(获胜者)are from Grade Three.______(多亏)to them, we enjoyed so many nice photos. Our headmaster Mr. Yang ______(颁发)the prizes at the Prize­giving Ceremony. We shouted and said ______(祝贺)to them. We all had a great time!

    1______________

    2______________

    3______________

    4______________

    5______________

    6______________

    7______________

    8______________

    9______________

    10______________

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

    When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my disadvantages. She said that I was very thin; I wasn’t good at math; I talked too much; I was too ________ and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.

    He ________ me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not, Jane? Have you ever thought about what you’re really like?” Then he added, “Well, you have that girl’s opinions. Make a ________ of everything she said and mark the true points.”

    I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change, ________ being very thin, but many I could change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.

    I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears ________ and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Don’t ________ your ears. Listen to the ________ and do what you know is the right thing to do.”

    Daddy’s _______ has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better suggestion.

    【1】

    A.humorous

    B.caring

    C.proud

    【2】

    A.listened to

    B.learned from

    C.looked after

    【3】

    A.goal

    B.chance

    C.list

    【4】

    A.except

    B.like

    C.through

    【5】

    A.angrily

    B.thankfully

    C.badly

    【6】

    A.reflect

    B.shut

    C.lift

    【7】

    A.support

    B.truth

    C.course

    【8】

    A.suggestion

    B.direction

    C.purpose

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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