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2024-2025学年(上)鞍山八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、在那个时候,他别无选择,只能依靠自己。

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Can you play ______ piano?

    —Yes, I can, but I’m not good at it.

    A.a   B.an   C.the   D./

     

  • 3、I need____ days before the work is finished.

    A.three another   B.another three

    C.other three   D.the other three

     

  • 4、 My mother used to make breakfast for _____ every morning, but now I do it myself.

    A. mine B. my C. I D. me

     

  • 5、—Would you like to have ________ piece of chocolate cake?

    —No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough.

    A.others

    B.other

    C.another

    D.the other

  • 6、—Lily is sad because she didn’t pass the examination.

    —Let’s   .

    A. cheer up her   B. cheer her up

    C. cheer for her   D. cheer her for

     

  • 7、Lei Feng________for many years, but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.

    A.died B.was dying C.has been died D.has been dead

  • 8、We are happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches __________ math this term.

    A.our B.ours C.us D.ourselves

  • 9、Thomas Edison is known _____inventions______ a great inventor.

    A. to, as  B. for , as

    C. as, to D. to, for

     

  • 10、Maria has much trouble _____ math, so she often asks her math teacher for help.

    A. understand   B.understanding   C.to understand

     

  • 11、Although Sally tried her best, she didn't manage   the record.

    A.break B.breaking C.to breaking D.to break

  • 12、—Go for a picnic this Saturday OK?   . I love getting close to nature.

    A. I believe it B. I’m afraid not

    C. I don’t think so   D. I agree

     

  • 13、Mozart had an amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ________.

    A.being listened

    B.listen to

    C.listening to

    D.to listen

  • 14、The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.

    A. on   B. in   C. at   D. for

     

  • 15、 ______ excited the little boy was when he heard the good news!

    A. How   B. What   C. What an   D. How an

     

  • 16、―Does the rule work?

    ―Yes, students are absent.

    A. Some B. More C. All   D. No

     

  • 17、Dad, please don't tell mom that I will come back next Sunday. I want to keep it a ________ and give her a surprise.

    A.chance B.choice C.secret

  • 18、She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.

    A.had done B.would do C.did D.should

  • 19、— The Internet has made communication much more____.

    — I agree. For example, I can communicate with my friends on QQ any time.

    A. popular   B. necessary   C. important   D. convenient

  • 20、—Is it necessary to record the whole course of the meeting?

    —Of course. We need a record of what everyone says.

    A.special

    B.complete

    C.private

  • 21、My computer has ________. Can you help me repair it?

    A.broken down

    B.taken down

    C.knocked down

    D.turned down

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Hi, Tony. I haven't seen you for a long time.

    B: Yes.  1.

    A: Wow, how did you go to England?

    B: By plane. You know it is the fastest way.

    A: So it is. And it is very convenient. 2?

    B:About fifteen days.

    A: You must have a good time. What did you do there?

    B: Yes. We all enjoyed ourselves. 3.

    A: Sounds great. Did you have trouble communicating with the local people?

    B: 4  You know my spoken English is not very good..

    A:I see. My English is also poor. But I have joined an English club where all members speak English. Would you like to join us?

    B: Yes, I'd like to. 5?

    A: Every Saturday afternoon. Let's go there this Saturday afternoon. I will introduce you to them.

    B: That's great. Thank you very much.

    A:You' re welcome!

  • 23、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

    A: Hello, Andy. You look tired. 【1】?

    B: Hi, Simon. Thank you for asking. I stayed up to prepare for the coming English examination. You are good at English. 【2】?

    A: Sure. First, you need to be interested in English, because interest is the best teacher. Right?

    B: Yes. I love English. But remembering words is really hard for me.

    A: 【3】.

    B: Thank you. Maybe I can give it a try.

    A: By the way, have you heard that we’ll have a cooking course once a week?

    B: Really? I think that is helpful to us and we can be more independent (独立的).

    A: 【4】. We can also share some housework with our parents, then.

    B: That’s true. I’m looking forward to our cooking course. But I need to work on my English now.

    A: 【5】.

    B: Thank you.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、What do you think Americans in the early twentieth century(1900~1927) did on weekends? What do they do on weekends now?

    Then

    Once upon a time, people spent lots of time at home on weekends. Then, new inventions changed the weekends.

    ◆People used electric(电动的) streetcars to travel in cities. On weekends, they rode the street cars to parks. Young people liked roller coasters(过山车).

    ◆The first movie lasted only one minute. Soon movies lasted longer. In the 1920s, movie theatres sold millions of tickets each week. In 1927, movies eventually(最终) had sound. Sometimes, people stayed at home instead, and listened to another new invention radio.

    ◆People in cities worked indoors during the week, so they wanted to be outdoors on weekends. Bicycling became a popular activity.

     

    Now

    With more time, money and inventions, people have much more choices.

    ◆They can visit large parks like Disney World and ride modern roller coasters that go higher and faster than ever before.

    ◆They can choose from lots of different movies at a multiplex(a building with many movie theatres) or watch a video at home.

    ◆Many people jog(慢跑), bicycle, work out at the gym, or play sports. Others turn on their TV and watch sports.

    【1】 Before the early twentieth century, Americans used to spend their weekends _______.

    A. outdoors  B. in the theatre

    C. at home   D. in the park

    【2】 What do you know about the first movie according to the passage?

    A. It was interesting.   B. It got longer.

    C. It sold well. D.It had no sound.

    【3】The roller coasters in America go ______ than ever before.

    A.  higher B.faster

    C. faster and higher  D. more slowly

    【4】 The best title of the text is “_______”.

    A.  The Popular Activities B. The Changing Weekend

    C. Much More Choices   D. The New Inventions

  • 25、Do you have a headache? Take an aspirin or eat bird brains. Do you want beautiful skin? Use skin cream or eat pearls. Is your hair turning gray? Color your hair or eat black rice.

    “Eat bird brains, pearls, and black rice?” some people ask. “How strange!” But for many Chinese people, bird brains, pearls, and black rice are not strange things to eat. Instead, they are good medicines.

    Food that people use for medicines is called medical(药用的) food. The Chinese have eaten medicinal food and spices(香辛料) for centuries. Ginger, for example, is a common spice in Chinese cooking. Ginger gives food a nice flavor. The Chinese began to use ginger many years ago. They used ginger not because it tasted good. They used ginger because it was medicinal. Ginger, they thought, was good for the digestion. It also helped people who had colds. Pepper and garlic, too, were probably medicines a long time ago.

    Some people don’t believe that food and spices are good medicines. They want to buy their medicine in drugstores, not in supermarkets. Other people want to try medicinal food. They say, “Maybe medicinal food can’t help me. But it can’t hurt me, either.”

    People can try medicinal food at a Chinese restaurant in San Francisco, California. The restaurant serves medicinal food. The menus at the restaurant have a list of dinners. Next to each dinner there is information about the food. The information helps people order “Queen’s Secret,” for example, is one dinner at the restaurant. This dinner has meat from chickens with black feathers. It is for women who want to look young.

    1Why did the Chinese begin to use ginger many years ago?

    A. Because it gave food different flavors

    B. Because it made food more delicious

    C. Because it was good for people’s health

    D. Because it made people feel cold

    2Which answer to the following questions can be found out from the passage?

    A. When did the Chinese start to eat bird brains?

    B. Why do women like”Queen’s Secrets”?

    C. What is the advantage of using pepper?

    D. How do Chinese people stop a toothache?

    3What is the best title for the text?

    A. The Medicinal Food

    B. To Eat More Delicious Food

    C. The Most Effective Medicine

    D. Find a Good Place to Have Food

  • 26、   From May 23 to 27AlphaGo played against the world's No. l Go player Ke Jie in Wuzhen Zhejiang. AlphaGo beat the 19-year-old Chinese 3-0.

    “I was shocked,” Ke said in a news conference (新闻发布会)after the games.  “Many moves of AlphaGo would never happen in a human competition. ”

    AlphaGo is an example of Artificial Intelligence (人工智能).  AI is when computers or computer programs have smart behavior and think or act like a human.  Scientists are now trying to make AI do everything from driving cars to writing stories, said The New York Times.  This worries some people.  UK scientist Stephen Hawking even said that the “development of AI could mean the end of humans”.  

    This is not the first time that AlphaGo has beaten a human.  In March 2016, it beat top player Lee Se-dol (李世石)from South Korea.  That was the first time AlphaGo beat a human, And this January, it won 60 matches against top humanplayers from China, South Korea and Japan.

    1How many times did AlphaGo beat Ke Jie in Wuzhen?

    A.twice B.three times C.four times D.five times

    2Stephen Hawking thought that AI might be________   for the world of man.

    A.boring B.difficult C.dangerous D.fun

    3When did AlphaGo first beat a human?

    A.In 2015 B.In 2016 C.In 2017 D.In 2018

  • 27、If you have problems describing people, don't worry! We'll use popular film characters (角色) to help you learn some useful words.

    Naive

    Meaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen.

    Example: In the film El. Buddy who grows up with elves (精灵) is a naive person. One day,   he goes to New York City but finds things very different there.

    Loyal

    Meaning: If you're loyal, you always give support (支持) to a person or a group and help   them and act honestly.

    Example: In the film Toy Story. Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with   Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college.

    Demanding

    Meaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased.

    Example: In the film The Devil Wear Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always works very hard and expects others to do the same.

    Talented

    Meaning: If you're talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.

    Example: In the film MeFarland,Mr White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He   makes a team that plays against other schools.

    【1】Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well?

    A.Naive.

    B.Loyal.

    C.Demanding.

    D.Talented.

    【2】Who always gives support to friends according to the films?

    A.Buddy.

    B.Woody.

    C.Miranda.

    D.Andy

    【3】In which part of a magazine can we read the text?

    A.Sport.

    B.Travel.

    C.Science.

    D.Language.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。

    Tu Youyou was invited to give an i【1】 about the discovery of the Sweet wormwood (青蒿) on an international medical conference last Wednesday morning. Also, she introduced all the a【2】 her team had made. Next month, she will have another 【3】 from the Cambridge 【4】 to share her research. Because of the great efforts, she is c【5】 to be the first Chinese to win Nobel Prize in natural science.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Hello! I’m a student in China. I’m 16 years old. ______ people are in my family. They are my parents, my sister Sarah, my brother Jack and me. I love _______ very much. I want to be a nice man. I also() want to be a _____ like my father. He works in a middle school. His students ______ him because(因为) he is kind and funny(有趣的).

    Let me tell you something about my ______. It is a big and happy family. ______ we only(仅仅) have two rooms(房间). Jack, Sarah and I live in one. Here is a photo of our room. You can ______three beds, a desk and a chair ______ the room. And ______ books are on the desk.

    I like to make friends, if(如果) you come to China, Could you please ______ me?

    1A. Four   B. Five   C. Three   D. Six

    2A. him   B. her   C. them   D. they

    3A. teacher   B. doctor   C. driver   D. worker

    4A. like   B. help   C. see   D. tell

    5A. friend   B. family   C. room   D. photo

    6A. And   B. So   C. Or   D. But

    7A. know   B. see   C. think   D. look

    8A. for   B. to   C. in   D. on

    9A. a lot   B. a lot of   C. much   D. lot’s of

    10A. meet   B. thank   C. look   D. help

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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