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2024-2025学年(上)洛阳八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、翻译下列短语

    1……感到满意

    ____________

    2……相比

    ____________

    3即使;尽管 

    ____________

    4向某人表示祝贺

    ____________

    5宣读; 读出

    ____________

    6保护...免受

    ____________

    715岁的李伟

    ____________

    8幸亏,多亏,由于

    ____________

    9颁奖给……

    ____________

    10在刮风的晚上

    ___________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、His aunt wants to get him _____the radio, but he has had it ______ already.

    A.repair, repair

    B.to repair, repair

    C.repaired. to repair

    D.to repair, repaired

  • 3、  ________ enjoyable the journey was! We really had a great time.

    A. What   B. What a   C. What an   D. How

     

  • 4、—WeChat is considered as one of the most useful apps (软件) today ________ can show your own ideas anytime.

    —Yes, and it brings us more chances to communicate with others.

    A.that

    B.who

    C.which

  • 5、---Could you please give us a general __________, madam?

    ---Sure. I am from France and I am good at caring for old people.

    A.examination B.introduction C.protection D.pollution

  • 6、"You look ________ in that yellow and white dress." Mum said to her daughter.

    A.happily B.quietly C.politely D.lovely

  • 7、—Let's go for a picnic on Saturday, James.

    — ________ I have to do my homework at home.

    A.What a pity!

    B. Don't worry.

    C.Best wishes!

    D.How come?

  • 8、Whose book is this ?Lucy?

    —It _______ be Tom’s . His name is on the book .

    A. can   B. may   C. should   D. must

  • 9、The surface of Mars is like the surface of earth than planet in our solar system.

    A. much; the other B. much; any other

    C. more; the other D. more; any other

     

  • 10、—It is ________ knowledge that swimming is one of the best forms of exercise.

    —But it’s not easy to find a proper place to swim.

    A.usual

    B.common

    C.normal

    D.simple

  • 11、We usually eat rice dumplings to celebrate _________ Dragon Boat festival.

    A.a

    B.an

    C.the

    D./

  • 12、—How could I thank you enough?   

    —________. Any other man would have done that.

    A.As you like

    B.Don’t mention it

    C.It’s kind of you

    D.Well, it depends.

  • 13、—Do you know how to get the main idea of a passage in a rapid way?

    —Reading the first sentence is very ________, you can have a try.

    A.strange

    B.helpful

    C.impolite

  • 14、—Which country has the biggest population in the world?

    — China . It's a little ________than that of India.

    A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest

  • 15、We can ________ energy in many ways. For example, turn off the lights when we don't use them.

    A.save

    B.use

    C.get

  • 16、Don't worry. He is ______ to take care of little Betty.

    A. carefully enough   B. enough careful

    C. careful enough   D. enough carefully

  • 17、The famous saying “History, if not forgotten, can serve as a guide for the future” tells us _________.

    A.what can we get from history

    B.what the future will be like

    C.why we should remember the past

    D.how can we create a better future

  • 18、— Is Erie in the next room?

    — Yes, I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now.

    A.sing

    B.to sing

    C.sang

    D.singing

  • 19、 I love singers ________ write their own music.

    A.which

    B.who

    C.whom

    D.whose

  • 20、---Why did you laugh just now?

    ---Ted wanted to tell us _____ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself.

    A. a , an   B. the , the

    C. The , a   D. a , the

     

  • 21、________ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.

    A.Spread B.Spreading C.To spread D.Spreads

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话的内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。

    (Betty is talking with her friend Daming on the phones)

    Daming: Hello, this is Daming. Who’s that?

    Betty: This is Betty. I want to visit your hometown—Tianjin. Can you give me some suggestions?

    Daming: 【1】 What do you want to know?

    Betty: 【2】

    Daming: Yes, you are right. It’s usually very hot in summer.

    Betty: 【3】

    Daming: I think you’d better come in October.

    Betty: 【4】

    Daming: Because the weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change colour.

    Betty: 【5】

    Daming: You can visit many places of interest here, such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and you can also try some traditional Chinese food.

    Betty: I’m looking forward to visiting Tianjin. Thank you for your suggestions. Bye-bye.

    Daming: Bye-bye. Hope to see you soon.

    A.Why do you think so?

    B.What’s the weather like in Tianjin?

    C.What can I do there?

    D.When is the best time to visit Tianjin?

    E.Is it very hot in summer?

    F.Could you go sightseeing with me?

    G.Certainly.

  • 23、为了过低碳生活,我将继续骑车上下班。

    In order to live a low-carbon life, I will ______ bikes to and from work.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Known in Chinese as Xiangsheng, crosstalk is the main form of comedy in China. It is made up of four skills—speaking, imitating, teasing and singing. The talking is usually between two performers, who use the language in clever ways to make people laugh. There is a one-person form of crosstalk, and, it is sometimes done by three or more people as well.

    Originated (发源) in North China, crosstalk rose as a performing act in Ming Dynasty. It has three birthplaces—Beijing Tianqiao, Tianjin Quanyechang and Nanjing Confucius Temple. In the late Qing Dynasty, crosstalk formed its modem comic character and style.

    After 1949, crosstalk spread rapidly and became a national form of folk art. One reason for the popularity is that it is a kind of sound-based art, suitable for the radio which was the main media at that time.

    In the 1980s, under the influence of the short sketch (小品), crosstalk performances were no longer popular with television audience (观众) . However, crosstalk in this time still got some development: the rise of a new generation of actors and an increasing number of new comic scripts (剧本) with all kinds of contents and forms on stage.

    In the late 1990s, crosstalk began to decline as fewer new scripts appeared. At the same time, many well-known actors left the stage and began to do some other work. But the new actors couldn’t take over. The position of crosstalk was gradually replaced by the growing short sketches.

    Since 2005, with the spread of online video sites and other new media, the comedian Guo Degang and DeYun Community have gained a lot of popularity. The public attention again focused on this comic art so that crosstalk achieved the second renaissance (复兴).

    “Crosstalk has regained its fans, especially young people. And their interest in the traditional art is going beyond simply watching and listening. More and more young people are trying to learn to do crosstalk, including some girl students,” said Wang Xiaochun, headmaster of the Northern Storytelling Arts School of China. “They are sure that crosstalk will have a strong market.”

    【1】The underlined word “decline” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.

    A.蒸蒸日上

    B.日渐衰落

    C.发扬光大

    D.荡然无存

    【2】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

    A.Crosstalk spread quickly after 1949 because the radio was the main media.

    B.Crosstalk developed fast and was more popular than the short sketch in the 1980s.

    C.In the late 1990s, the position of crosstalk was gradually replaced by short sketches.

    D.With the spread of new media, crosstalk achieved the second renaissance after 2005 .

    【3】According to the passage, we can predict the future of crosstalk lies in ________.

    A.writing more interesting scripts

    B.having advantages over other art forms

    C.young people’s interest and confidence in it

    D.Guo Degang and his DeYun Community

    【4】The best title of the passage may be ________.

    A.The Development of Crosstalk

    B.The Most Popular Chinese Art Form

    C.The Popularity of Crosstalk

    D.The Future of Crosstalk

  • 25、根据短文内容判断正、误。注意:正“A”,误“B”。

    One day, I stole 50 cents from my father’s room because I wanted to buy a scarf. But my father found that right away.

    “Who stole the money?” he asked my brother and me. I was too afraid to talk and my brother said nothing, either. So my father said,“Since nobody wants to admit (承认), you both should be punished!” Suddenly, my younger brother said,“

    Dad, I stole it!” He took the punishment for me. That year, my brother was 8 years old.

    Several years later, we were accepted into university. But my parents couldn’t pay for both of us. My brother said,“Dad, I don’t want to study any more.” Father became angry,“Even if I have to beg (乞讨) for money, I will send you two to school!”

    The next day, my brother left the house, leaving a note on my bed,“Sister, getting into a university is not easy. I will go to find a job and send money to you.” I held the note, and cried. That year, my brother was 17 years old and I was 20 years old.

    During my brother’s wedding reception (婚礼) with a farmer girl, someone asked him,“Who is the person you respect (尊敬) and love most?”

    Without thinking twice, he answered,“My sister. When we were in primary school, one day, I lost one of my gloves. My sister gave hers to me. When we got home, her hands were shaking because of the cold weather. From that day on, I promised that as long as I lived, I would always take good care of her.”

    All guests turned to me. And then, tears (眼泪) were running down my face again.

    【1】The writer stole her father’s money at the age of 11 because she wanted to buy a scarf.

    【2】The writer’s father preferred to send his son to university rather than his daughter.

    【3】When someone asked the writer’s brother “Who is the person you respect and love most?”, he didn’t reply at once.

    【4】The writer’s brother got help from his sister when he was young.

    【5】From the passage we learn that we may think what we did matters little, but to someone, it may mean a lot.

  • 26、配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题,右栏是七个解决办法,请为左栏的每个人选择合适的解决办法。

    【1】 Leo is lost in the forest. It is too dark to see anything and too windy for planes to get close. He is in great danger.

    【2】 Anna lives in a place where heavy rains happen very often. Each time, the rain brings many problems.

    【3】 Dan broke several plates when he was doing the dishes this afternoon. He is afraid that his mother will be angry with him when she comes back.

    【4】 Cindy loves taking trips. She is excited to learn that scientists have found an earth’s “twin”. She hopes to visit there one day.

    【5】 People living in cities are facing serious traffic problems. Accidents happen every day. And it often takes us a long time to get to school or work.

    A. Future cars will help drivers collect information about the road and traffic lights. They will let you know if there will be a possible accident.

    B. Scientists are designing robots that can play with children and do housework. They can even think like humans and talk with us.

    C. Hundreds of robots work as a team. They can do many things, such as moving a large car, saving people and so on.

    D. Broke your coffee cup? Print a new one. With 3D printing, we can print everything in our everyday lives in the future.

    E. This new kind of car can make less pollution. By using it, you can also save a lot of money.

    F. As scientists know more and more about the weather of the earth, in the future, we can even control the weather. There will be less bad weather.

    G. Have you ever dreamed of going to space? Now it is impossible for most people to leave the earth. However, in the future it will be easy for us to visit space or even live on other planets.

  • 27、   What do you think of black cats? Are they unluckier than cats of other colors? Many people in Western countries think so. Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley), did a study on cat colours and people’s understandings of cat personalities.

    The study found that people do judge (判断) cat personalities by color. Scientists did a survey on the Internet. There were 49 statements (描述) matching five cat colorings with 10 personalities. People think orange and bi-coloured (双色的) cats are friendly, tri-coloured (三色的) cats are not generous, and white cats are calm, lazy and shy. As for black cats, people think they don’t have special personalities.

    But why do so many people dislike keeping black cats as pets? People think black cats have less special personalities, which might be because of their bad reputation (口碑). They think black cats may bring bad luck, especially at Halloween. Movies and television shows also make people believe that.

    Although people have these ideas, UC Berkeley scientists give another reason: people don’t think black cats are pretty enough. After all, nothing can show black cats are unluckier than other cats. “You can’t judge a cat by its colour, because it’s the personality of the cat, not the colour, that will let you know if the cat is right for you,” Cathy Marden, a scientist said.

    【1】Many people in Western counties may think black cats are ________.

    A.lovely animals

    B.a sign of bad luck

    C.a sign of good luck

    D.unfriendly animals

    【2】The main idea of paragraph 2 is that ________.

    A.people often complain about black cats on the Internet

    B.people think cats of different colours have different personalities

    C.black cats are less popular than other cats

    D.the study is a great success

    【3】The passage mainly talks about ________.

    A.why black cats are popular in movies

    B.why people are not willing to keep black cats as pets

    C.different colour cats have different personalities

    D.different people have different ideas on black cats

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、缺词填空

    根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

    In a tree in a jungle,there once lived many birds.They were 【1】h ____ in their small nests(鸟巢) and sang every day.Before the rainy season arrived,all the animals in the jungle repaired their homes.The birds 【2】a____ made their homes safer.

    Many birds brought twigs (细枝) and leaves and others wove(编织) their nests."We 【3】s____ also store some food for our children," said one of the birds.And they collected food until they had enough to see them through the rainy season.They kept 【4】t____ busy getting ready for the bad times.

    Soon the rain came.It was 【5】f____ by thunder and lightning.All the animals and birds stayed at their homes.It kept raining for many days.One day,a monkey wet in the rain came into the jungle.He sat on a branch(树枝),shaking【6】w____ cold.

    The poor monkey tried his best to get a place,but 【7】f____.The leaves were not enough to save him from the rain."Brrr! It is so cold!" said the monkey.The birds were watching all this.They felt sorry for the monkey,【8】b____ there was little they could do for him.One of them said,"Brother! Our small nests are not big enough to give you shelter." Another bird said,"All of us prepared for the rainy season.If you had,you would not be in this difficult 【9】s ____ ".

    "How dare you tell me what to do?" said the monkey,shouting at the "bird.The monkey 【10】a__hit the bird's nest and threw it on the ground.The bird and her babies were helpless.

    The poor birds thought,"Fool never value(重视) good advice.It is better not to advise them ".

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do _____because their parents do almost   ________for them at home. This is a big problem.

    Joy is 14  years old. One day her parents went away  _____business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy  _____her parents were not in. She could do everything  _____she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt  ____. “Oh, it’s  time to have supper.  Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to ___. At that moment, she missed her _____very much. In the end, she could only go to the ____to buy some food to eat.

    Many teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their  rooms  or  dressing  ____properly. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.

    1A.homework B.shopping C.business D.housework

    2A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something

    3A.in B.at C.on D.with

    4A.so B.because C.but D.until

    5A.that B.who C.where D.when

    6A.hungry B.full C.excited D.bored

    7A.eat B.cook C.wash D.cut

    8A.classmates B.friends C.teachers D.parents

    9A.hospital B.supermarket C.school D.park

    10A.himself B.yourselves C.themselves D.ourselves

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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