2024-2025学年（上）阜阳八年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。

【1】我不会拒绝别人发自内心的善意。

I won’t ______ _______ the kindness from the deep heart of others.

【2】毫无疑问，努力学习是达成目标最有效的方式之一。

____________ ____________ , studying hard is one of the most useful ways to succeed

【3】他那篇文章中谈论到三个改善环境的方法。

Three ways of _____________ the environment are _____________  in his article.

【4】“人生没有克服不了的困难。”每当我身处困境时就会想起这句话，对我来说是种激励。

“There are no such difficulties that we could not ____________. ” When I am in hard situations, I will think of the words which just like an ____________to me.

【5】我们都为祖国的快速发展而感到自豪，但我们也必须面对许多挑战。

We all take pride in the fast _____________ of our country, but we must also face a lot of _____________.

2、The Clarks China for 6 years, and they are very familiar with Chinese culture.

A. have been away from   B. have been in

C. have been to   D. haven’t lived in

3、I won’t believe that five-year-old boy can read five thousand words_____I have tested him myself.

A．after B．when

C．if   D．until

4、—Mum, I want to buy a toy car, but I can’t afford it.

—Well, if you really want it, you can make money by doing housework at home.

A．don’t have enough money for

B．don’t have enough energy for

C．don’t have enough time for

5、Last weekend, I went to see a film _______Gong Li with my parents.

A. stars   B. starred   C. starring   D. is starring

6、—Do you like Harry Potter?

—Yes. I ___________it since I was 10 years old. I like it very much.

A.have read B.read C.am reading D.will read

7、—Do you often use plastic bags?

—Not really. ________ they are very cheap and easy to get, I hardly ever use them.

A．If

B．Though

C．Because

D．When

8、---A wise parent should let their kids   their own choices.

---I agree with you. What’s more parents should be there to offer their children

______when they wrong decisions.

A. to make, suggestion   B. making, advice

C. make, suggestion   D. make, advice

9、If you cut down too many trees, it will ________ our environment.

A.be thankful to B.be harmful to C.be thirsty for D.be responsible for

10、 The World of Dinosaurs is an amazing film which brings dinosaurs ______on screen.

A. live B. lively   C. alive   D. living

11、— How bright and clean your classroom is!

— Thank you. Our classroom   every day.

A. was cleaned   B. cleaned

C. is cleaned   D. cleans

12、---________ has your English teacher been to England?

---Three times.

A. How often   B. How soon

C. How long   D. How many times

13、________ on Mars have to wear special boots ________ themselves heavier.

A．Human, to make

B．Humans, to make

C．Human, make

D．Humans, making

14、Students are encouraged to share their learning experience__________ their classmates.

A.to B.in

C.at D.with

15、 ---Don’t be nervous whenever you have a test. --- ____________.

A. You’d better not. B. Please don’t

C. Yes, I’d love to D. Well, I won’t

16、They’ve got two machines, but ________ works well.

A. neither  B. either

C. all D. both

17、Nowadays, the number of pet dogs   rising, but a number of them   becoming

homeless at the same time.

A. is...are B. is…is C. are…is D. are…are

18、Don’t hurry．We still have   time left．

A．little   B．a little   C．few   D．a few

19、This new school is ________ than ours.

A．large

B．larger

C．largest

D．the largest

20、I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, Jack did it ________ than me.

A．worse

B．badly

C．worst

21、---I’m faced with a difficult choice, Paul. What shall I do?

---You must think about it a bit longer before you make a/ an __________.

A.decision B.speech C.effort D.mistake

22、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Shopkeeper: Welcome to Weihua Clothes Store. 【1】

Daniel: I’d like to buy a sweater for my mum. Her birthday is coming.

Shopkeeper: A happy mum! 【2】

Daniel: She likes white. It looks good on her.

Shopkeeper: All right. What size do you want for your mum?

Daniel: Size 8 is OK.

Shopkeeper: 【3】 

Daniel: It looks beautiful. How much does it cost?

Shopkeeper: Oh, it’s 398 yuan.

Daniel: What! 398 yuan? 【4】  

Shopkeeper: But wait a minute! There’s a sale today. Everything is half price.

Daniel: Well, that’s great! 【5】 I’m sure she will like it.

A．What about this one?

B．What can I do for you?

C．What’s her favorite colour?

D．No problem.

E．That’s a good idea.

F．I’ll take it.

G．I think it’s too expensive.

23、阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A: Hey, Mom．Could I invite my friends to the party tomorrow evening?

B: 【1】 But you have to do some chores first.

A: What do I have to do?

B: Well, first sweep the kitchen floor.

A: OK．【2】

B: Then take out the trash.

A: Yeah．【3】

B: And you need to clean your room.

A: Wow! I’m going to be too tired to hold my own party!

B: 【4】 And I’ll go to the store for drinks and snacks.

A: 【5】

24、   “Captain, we are almost there. What do you want us to do?”

Twenty years of plans. Twenty years of wondering. Twenty years and our spaceship was about to arrive. What will we find? Was the information we were given correct? As the captain of the spaceship, I would soon know.

Where are we? We are coming to the nearest star to the sun. It takes 4 light years to go to this star. We have taken almost twenty years. We have the largest spaceship that has ever been built.

We had a simple way of traveling. We learned from bears how to sleep for a long time without getting sick or dying. We should sleep for eleven months. We would work for one month. Then we would go back to sleep for eleven months. I found it unusual to have my calendar(日历) always read March. That was the month I was awake. I have lived in the month of March for the last twenty years.

Here we are. We are coming near to this new star. There is a planet that is supposed to be like earth here. Will it be? Will we be able to live here?

I have to get busy now. We will start to wake up all of the other people. They will also want to see this. We have people from every place on earth. Think of all that we will get to see here. This is something to really get excited about.

I have to go. Have a good day. Wish us good luck.

【1】Who is telling the story?

A.One of the people on the spaceship B.One of the officers on the spaceships

C.One of the scientists on the spaceship D.The captain of the spaceship

【2】How long had the spaceship been traveling?

A.10 years B.20 years C.15 years D.25 years

【3】How had the people learned to travel such a long distance?

A.Kangaroos B.Pandas C.Lions D.Bears

【4】How long would the crew work while they were on the space journey?

A.They would work for 6 months and sleep for 6 months

B.They would work for 3 months and sleep for 9 months

C.They would work for 1 months and sleep for 11 months

D.They would work for 11 months and sleep for 1 months

【5】What did the captain find strange about his calendar?

A.His calendar always read March B.His calendar had funny pictures on it

C.His calendar had cats on it D.His calendar was a funny color

25、 It's time for school! But on May 14th, 170 students at Duncanville High School in Texas, US, were told to go back home.

Why? Because they were wearing the wrong clothes to school.

Schools in the US don’t always ask students to wear uniforms. But they have dress codes  (着装要求). For example, Duncanville High School tells students to wear belts, shirts without logos （标识）.

Schools’ most-hated (最讨厌的) clothes are different.

In 2011, the saggy ( 松垮 的 ) trousers law was passed in Florida. It stops students from wearing trousers that show body parts.

Now, "the favorite new target ( 目 标 ) of the school dress code" is leggings( 紧 身 裤 ), reported the Associated Press. Some schools don't allow leggings. Other schools ask students to wear a shirt or a skirt over leggings.

Some students complain  (抱怨) that schools are going too far(做得太过分) .

But schools say dress codes help protect students’ safety and make sure they grow up with good taste (有良好的鉴赏力).

"We want to teach them that they must meet the expectations (期望) not only here in school, but also outside school," said Andre Smith.

【1】What happened to 170 students at Duncanville High School on May 14th?

A. They were told to go back home.

B. They were wearing the uniforms to school.

C. They followed the school dress codes.

D. They didn't know it was time for school.

【2】 In Duncanville High School, students are allowed to wear______.

A. the wrong clothes

B. belts, shirts without logos

C. their favorite clothes

D. schools' most-hated clothes

【3】How long has the saggy trousers law been used in Florida?

A. For a few weeks.  B. For several months.

C. For two years.   D. For four years.

【4】 Some students complain that schools are going too far probably because _______.

A. they want to grow up with good taste

B. they want to protect themselves

C. they are not happy with the rules

D. they are interested in skirts over leggings

【5】We can infer (推断) from the text that Andre Smith may be _________.

A. the head of Duncanville High School

B. a student from Duncanville High School

C. the head of the Associated Press

D. a news reporter from the Associated Press

26、

Have you ever wondered if the cold you have is really a common cold or the flu? Most people don’t know the differences between them. Here’s some information about colds and the flu.

“Each year tens of thousands of people die of flu,” D. Yul Ejnes says. And the flu vaccine (疫苗) can help prevent it. Of course, it’s best to get your flu vaccine at the beginning of the flu season—usually in the fall.

【1】What may happen if someone has a cold?

A．His temperature is above 38℃.

B．He can’t get out of bed.

C．He may have a headache.

D．He can’t keep on his common life as usual.

【2】What is the best way to prevent the flu according to the text?

A．Keep away from some public places with many people.

B．Get the flu vaccine at the beginning of the flu season.

C．Don’t keep in touch with people who have a cold.

D．Put on more clothes and check your body on time.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Feeling cold and body aches are cold signs.

B．You are still able to work if you have the flu.

C．Patients can’t clearly tell the time when the flu hits them.

D．You cough a lot and have difficulty in breathing when having the flu.

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A．The differences between colds and the fu.

B．The influences between colds and the flu.

C．Prevention methods for colds and the flu.

D．Reasons for having colds and the flu.

27、Honesty comes in many forms. First there’s self-honesty. Is what people see the real article or do you appear through smoke and mirrors? I find that if I try to be something I’m not, I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my PBA (personal bank account). I love how singer Judy Garland put it, “Always be a first-class version (版本) of yourself, instead of a second-class version of somebody else.”

Then there’s honesty in our actions. Are you honest at school, with your parents, and with your boss? If you’ve ever been dishonest, I think we all have. Try being honest, and notice how well it makes you feel. Remember, you can’t do wrong and feel right. This story by Jeff is a good example of that: In my second year of study, there were three kids in my math class who didn’t do well. I was really good at it. I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass. I’d write on a little piece of paper all the right answers, and hand them off.

At first I felt like I was making money, kind of a nice job. I wasn’t thinking about how it could hurt all of us. After a while I realized I shouldn’t do that anymore, because I wasn’t really helping them. They weren’t learning anything, and it would only get harder down the road. Cheating certainly wasn’t helping me.

It takes courage to be honest when people all around you are getting away with cheating on tests, lying to their parents, and stealing at work. But, remember, every act of honesty is a deposit (储蓄) into your PBA and will build strength.

【1】The black words “appear through smoke and mirrors” in the first paragraph means “______”.

A. to be honest

B. to be unreal

C. to become clear

D. to come from an imagined world

【2】Which of the following can best explain Judy Garland’s words?

A. Be your true self rather than follow others.

B. Don’t copy others or you can’t be the first class.

C. Make efforts to be the first instead of the second.

D. Don’t learn from others unless they’re excellent.

【3】What does the author expect to show by Jeff’s story?

A. Honesty can be of great help.

B. A bad thing can be turned into a good one.

C. Helping others cheat can do good to nobody.

D. One should realize the wrong in his bad deeds.

【4】In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express ______.

A. one must be brave to be honest

B. it’s difficult to be honest when others are not

C. one should be honest when making a deposit

D. honesty in one’s actions can help him in the future

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：

A cactus(仙人掌)stood all alone in the desert. It sighed (叹气): “I can’t offer shade(阴凉) or juicy fruit to any passing traveler. I can’t see that I have any use to others. I wish I could do something u【1】.”

By day birds circled high over its head. “What can I do for you?”the cactus called. The birds flew away.

At night the moon moved in the s【2】, looking at it coldly. A lizard (蜥蜴)passed by, leaving a little trail (痕迹)in the sand with its tail.

“What can I do for you?” the cactus called. “You?” the Lizard l【3】. “You can’t do anything! The birds circle overhead, leaving beautiful forms for us all to admire. The moon hangs high like a l【4】 at night ,so we can see our ways home. Even I have something to do. I decorate(装饰)the desert with these beautiful trails as I pull my tail along. But you can do nothing.”

As time went on, the cactus g【5】 old, and it knew that its time was short. It cried out: “Forgive me! I have tried, but I failed to find something to do.”

But just then , a beautiful flower o【6】 from a cactus head like a crown.

The desert had never seen such a flower before. It brought h【7】 to all those who passed by. The butterflies stopped to admire its beauty, and that night even the moon smiled when it rose to find such a beautiful flower.

In the desert , a voice was saying: “I finally found something to do.”

29、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

It takes both rain and sunshine to create a rainbow. Lives are no difference. There are _______ two sides to everything. There is happiness and _______. There is the good and the bad; darkness and brightness. We can’t control all the events that happen in our lives, _______ we can control how we deal with them. If we deal with our bad luck wisely, the situation may take a turn for the _________.

Richard Blechynden wanted to_________ Indian tea in St.Louis World Fair in 1904. _______, St. Louis was hit by heat waves that summer. It was _________ hot that nobody took an interest in his hot tea. Although he tried hard to attract customers, _________ asked for a glass of hot tea. Blechynden nearly went _________ worrying about his failure.

One day an idea came to his __________. Why not make his tea into an iced drink? Then he put a lot of ice into the tea, mixed it __________ sugar and gave it away for free. The iced tea ________ good and cool, so people all came here and asked for a drink. Iced tea became the hit of the fair.

When things go __________, we can react either positively (积极地) or negatively (消极地). Human beings are not like a seed which has no choice. A seed can’t decide __________ to become a huge tree or to become food for the birds. Human beings have choices. If nature gives us a ________, we have a choice: either cry or make lemonade.

【1】

A．never

B．hardly

C．sometimes

D．always

【2】

A．pleasure

B．sadness

C．loneliness

D．joy

【3】

A．and

B．so

C．but

D．because

【4】

A．better

B．worse

C．weaker

D．stronger

【5】

A．buy

B．sell

C．post

D．send

【6】

A．Actually

B．Surprisingly

C．Luckily

D．Unluckily

【7】

A．very

B．too

C．so

D．really

【8】

A．everyone

B．someone

C．no one

D．anyone

【9】

A．happy

B．excited

C．quiet

D．mad

【10】

A．mind

B．body

C．eye

D．hand

【11】

A．into

B．up

C．in

D．with

【12】

A．sounded

B．looked

C．tasted

D．smelt

【13】

A．right

B．wrong

C．true

D．real

【14】

A．how

B．why

C．when

D．whether

【15】

A．banana

B．mango

C．lemon

D．grape