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2024-2025学年(上)深圳八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、自上个月以来,我已经在化学方面取得了巨大进步。

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、 The top students believe being careful is the ______ to good scores on their exams.

    A. secret B. form C.process

     

  • 3、--- Who will be our Biology teacher this term?

    --- Mr. Green will teach __________ Biology and his lessons are worth ________.

    A. you ; listening   B. your; to listen

    C. you; listening to   D. your; listen to

     

  • 4、Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?

    A. We doubt that David told us the truth.

    B. Many students don’t know how to do with the stress in their daily life and study.

    C. Lily isn’t sure if blue looks good on her or not.

    D. Could you tell me which is the way to the school library?

     

  • 5、--Why does Sam have so few friends at school?

    --Because he is polite helpful.

    A. not only; but also   B. both; and   C. neither; nor   D. either; or

     

  • 6、It's ______you're tiredbecause you've been walking for hours

    A. wonder B. a wonder

    C. no wonder D. wonders

  • 7、I don’t think it is a good way. Can you _____________ another one?

    A. come up   B. come in

    C. come up with D. come out

     

  • 8、—________ interesting science class we had today!

    —Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!

    A.How

    B.What

    C.What an

  • 9、 Some people believe _______ green can give us energy.

    I agree. But I wasn’t certain ________ I was suitable for wearing green in the past.

    A. that, that B. if, if   C. that, if D. if, that

     

  • 10、The new manager will give a tomorrow morning.

    A. saying   B. word   C. story   D. speech

  • 11、-An __________refers to an unusual or dangerous experience.

    A.advertisement B.adventure C.experiment

  • 12、—The cost of decorating a house is much higher than we can imagine.

    —________. It depends on what materials you will choose to use.

    A.I can’t agree more.

    B.That’s all right.

    C.That’s not the case

    D.It can’t be worse.

  • 13、—Mary has changed so much! She _______ be shy and quiet.

    —Yeah. But now she _________ speaking in front of class.

    A.is used to; used to

    B.is used to; is used to

    C.used to; is used to

  • 14、Where is Mr. Smith?

    He has________Shanghai on business. And he________ Shanghai for about 3 days

    A.has gone to; has been to B.has gone to; has been in C.has been to; has gone to

  • 15、After cleaning,her flat looks____  new.

    A. as much as   B. as well as   C. as far as   D. as good as

  • 16、Don’t smoke,please.It’s __________ the rules.

    A.against   B.on C.for   D.in

     

  • 17、________ help young people solve their problems.You can write to them and ask for advice.

    A.Artists

    B.Engineers

    C.Accountants

    D.Youth workers

  • 18、 It’s better to travel 10,000 miles __________ to read 10,000 books.

    A. as   B. but C. nor D. than

     

  • 19、“The new technology is so ________ used in the world!” said Mr. White surprisedly with his eyes wide open.

    A.wide B.widely C.heavy D.heavily

  • 20、 What do you think of the girl?

    She’s shy. She can’t even express herself __________ in public.

    A. softly   B. warmly   C. clearly   D. Proudly

     

  • 21、I could speak French   Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.

    A. both; and B. neither; no C. either; or D. not only, but also

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、补全对话(共3小题,每题2分,满分6分)

    阅读对话,根据横线后所给标点符号的提示,在横线上填写适当的句子,使对话完整。

    A: Good morning, Sue. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country?

    B: Yes, 1________. And some friends went with us.

    A: Where did you stay?

    B: In a hotel. And we could enjoy the beautiful scenery from the window.

    A: 2________. What was the weather like?

    B: The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain at all.

    A: Did you like the people there?

    B: Yes, they were great. We met some farmers and had some food in their houses. 3________? Did you have a good weekend?

    A: Yes. But I just stayed at home.

     

  • 23、补全对话

    Ann: Thank you for the birthday gift, Dad.  It's the best gift I have ever had.

    Dad:  【1】

    Ann: I've always wanted a computer.   2

    Dad: And you need it to chat (聊天) with your friends, too.

    Ann: I guess you are right.  3

    Dad: Send an email? Er, just do like this.  4

    Ann: Yes, Dad. I think it's easy.

    Dad:  5  

    Ann: I won't, I promise.

    A. Have you got it?

    B. Do you need help?

    C. I’m glad you like it.

    D. How can I turn it on?

    E. I need it to do my homework.

    F. Just don't spend too much time on it.

    G. Could you show me how to send an email?

     

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、“I’m getting taller and taller,” Alice said. She looked down at her feet. They seemed very far away.

    “Goodbye, feet! OUCH!” Alice’s head hit the ceiling of the room. She was now more than nine feet tall.

    She picked up the key and went back to the door. But she was too big now. She sat down and started to cry again. She cried and cried and cried. Her tears fell on the ground and soon there was a pool of water around her.

    PITTER, PATTER, PITTER, PITTER. She looked up. The White Rabbit was running towards her. He had a fan in one hand and a pair of white gloves in the other. As he ran, he muttered, “Oh, the Duchess! The Duchess. She’s going to be very angry.” Alice whispered, “Sir, please,” but her voice frightened the Rabbit. He dropped the fan and the gloves and ran away quickly down a dark passage. Alice put the key on the table, picked up the gloves and the fan and started to fan herself.

    “How strange everything is today,” she said sadly. “Yesterday things were normal. Did I change during the night? Am I a different girl today? If I am a different girl, who am I? Am I Mabel?” (Mabel was a girl at Alice’s school.)

    “No, I can’t be! I know a lot of things and she knows, well, only a few.”

    “I wonder if I can remember the multiplication tables (乘法口诀). Let’s see, four times five is twelve, and four times seven is...Oh dear! What about Geography? London is the capital of Paris, and Paris is the capital of Rome, that’s wrong. Perhaps I am Mabel!”

    —Adapted from Alice in Wonderland

    【1】Alice said goodbye to her feet because________.

    A.she became too tall to see her feet

    B.her head was out of the room

    C.she couldn’t look down at her feet

    D.her feet were leaving

    【2】The pool of water around Alice on the ground was, in fact, ________.

    A.drinks

    B.tears

    C.blood

    D.a mirror

    【3】The White Rabbit was ________ the Duchess.

    A.proud of

    B.strict with

    C.angry with

    D.afraid of

    【4】The White Rabbit ________ when it heard Alice’s voice.

    A.put the key on the table

    B.picked up the fan

    C.ran away down a dark passage

    D.started to fan itself

    【5】Alice felt ________ when she said to herself.

    A.confused(困惑的)

    B.confident

    C.lonely

    D.curious

  • 25、   Still in shock!I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases. Earlier that evening, I received a call that my brother was killed in a car crash. “Come as soon as you can.” cried my mother. 

    I wanted to hurry to her at once. But my husband, Larry, and I were moving from New York to Seattle. Our house was in a mess. Supper dishes sat on the kitchen table. Toys lay everywhere. I purposelessly picked things up and put them down. Mother’s crying went through my head again and again.

    Larry called some friends to tell them what had happened. Someone asked to speak to me. “If there's anything I can do, let me know.” But I didn't know what to ask for. 

    Suddenly, the doorbell rang. It was Peter. He and his wife Donna lived nearby. 

    “I've come to clean your shoes,” he said. 

    I asked him to repeat. 

    “Donna had to stay with the baby,” he said, “but we want to help you. I remember when my father died, it took me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral(葬礼). Give me all your shoes.”

    I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen.Peter got to work right away. Watching him devoting himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts into order. I told myself to wash clothes first. Then, Larry and I bathed the children and put them to bed. One job after another. 

    When we returned to clear the dishes, Peter had left. All our shoes stood in a line against the wall, clean, shining. I couldn't help crying. Early next morning, we left for the airport with all the jobs done. 

    Now whenever I hear of a friend who’s lost a loved one, I no longer call with the polite offer, “If there’s anything I can do …” Instead I try to think of something that man needs, like taking the dog to the boarding kennel(养狗场), or house-sitting(看房子) during the funeral. If the person asks, “How did you know I needed help?” I reply, “Because a man once cleaned my shoes.”

    1The writer didn’t know what to put into the suitcases because ________.

    A.She couldn’t do it on her own B.She was too sad to do anything

    C.She wanted to take everything to Seattle D.She was not good at housework

    2Here’s a time line of what happened in the story.The writer’s brother was killed in a car crash.______The writer washed the clothes.They left for the airport.

    Which of the events should go in the empty box above?

    A.Peter came to clean the shoes. B.The couple bathed the children.

    C.They cleared the supper dishes. D.The writer found the shoes cleaned.

    3If one of her friends has lost a loved one, what will the writer probably NOT do?

    A.Call her friend to ask what she can do.

    B.Look after her friend’s young children.

    C.Take her friend’s dog to the boarding kennel.

    D.Offer her friend house-sitting during the funeral.

    4Which sentence best expresses the main idea of this story?

    A.One person’s loss is another’s gain.

    B.An act of kindness is often rewarded.

    C.A near neighbor is better than a brother far off.

    D.Do something meaningful to those in need.

  • 26、 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That’s because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品). Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It’s a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment.

    In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have.

    So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life:

    Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones.

    After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again.

    Do not use paper cups.

    At your school canteen (餐厅), use your own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.

    根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。正确请选(A),错误请选(B)。(共5个小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

    【1】 Many guests like to use disposable things because they are very convenient (方便的).

    【2】Some Beijing hotels have no longer provided guests with free TV programs.

    【3】Plastic breaks down easily.

    【4】After using a plastic bowl or a bag, we’d better throw it away, because it’s too dirty to use again.

    【5】We should use less plastic things and protect our environment.

     

  • 27、Tuesday, 1st September

    I had mixed feelings today, nervous, worried, happy, excited My heart went down when Miss Chan, our head teacher, said that Matthew and Beth, two students from England, would spend three months with us! I was worried that I had to speak English so much! But at the end of the school day, I was happier than I thought: the morning with them today was more enjoyable than I expected.

    Today is the most unforgettable first day I have had! Matthew is fantastic! His English is clearer and easier to listen to than I thought. The other English student, Beth, is the most helpful girl I’ve ever met. There were lots of things to do on the first day. Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices. Of course, some of the credit (功劳) should also go to ME because I translated some of the notices for her. Miss Chan praised us!

    We finished all the preparations 10 minutes earlier than expected, then Beth and I talked for a while, Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand-up comedy (单人喜剧表演) at the party. We all praised him. When the bell rang to end the first school day, none of us wanted to leave.

    When I went back home, I had a little headache. I have probably spoken more English today than the whole of last year.

    It was really a happy day! I hope our friendship can continue, even after they gone back to England!

    【1】The writer felt ______ when he heard the news from Miss Chan.

    A. excited     B. angry

    C. fantastic   D. worried

    2Beth helped Miss Chan with the ______.

    A. comedy   B. speeches

    C. notices   D. translation

    3Matthew ______ at the party.

    A. had a talk

    B. rang the bell

    C. sang several songs

    D. made a preparation

    4Matthew and Beth ______ on the first day.

    A. spoke much Chinese B. got lots of praise

    C. had a little headache D. forgot to leave the school

    5From the passage, we know that the writer ______.

    A. caught a bad cold that day

    B. went back home with Beth

    C. expects to travel to England

    D. likes the two English students

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Dear students,

    Behaving well is the  1to getting on well with others. As a student, I think it's very important to do everything 2 time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say bad words. We should be 3 to others and offer to help people in need. We'd better not talk4in public. Don't 5rubbish on the ground. Remember to obey the traffic rules.

    David

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、阅读下面一篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Saypidin Yasin said planting and selling walnuts (核桃) changed his life in Xinjiang. He used to take part-time ________ to raise his family of four in Yalhuz Terak village, Aksu. Though he ________ hard, he could only make about 10,000 yuan every year.

    He learned that many of his neighbors made lots of ________ for planting walnuts, and he decided to give it a try. In 2015, he ________ 0.3 hectares (公顷) of walnuts, and he got 900 kilos of the walnuts in 2019. He made 15,000 yuan by selling them.

    Aksu is ________ for its walnuts, apples and red dates. For many years, the fruit and nuts are sold all over the world and bring wealth to the local ________. As an important production center in China, Aksu owns long days of sunlight and large temperature difference between day and night, which helps fruit have more sugar and gives it a sweeter, more pleasant ________.

    In the past, farmers ________ planted fruit according to their own experience. But these days from time to time the local government sends technicians (技术员) to ________ training classes on farm. Abduwali Abdurahman planted walnuts for seven years. After learning these skills, he was able to get more walnuts, and his money from selling walnuts ________ from 17,000 yuan in 2019 to about 30,000 yuan this year.

    【1】

    A.trips

    B.lessons

    C.jobs

    【2】

    A.worked

    B.studied

    C.trained

    【3】

    A.differences

    B.money

    C.friends

    【4】

    A.found

    B.bought

    C.planted

    【5】

    A.good

    B.famous

    C.responsible

    【6】

    A.workers

    B.teachers

    C.farmers

    【7】

    A.smell

    B.look

    C.taste

    【8】

    A.carefully

    B.quickly

    C.mainly

    【9】

    A.give

    B.expect

    C.learn

    【10】

    A.received

    B.grew

    C.donated

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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