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2024-2025学年(上)唐山八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、根据句意和和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。

    【1】Under the dome, the documentary by Chai Jing takes a close look at the ________(受污染的) world.

    2To __________(满足) his sons curiosity, Father took him to that lonely island by boat.

    3In China, school starts on __________(九月) 1st.

    4Take a map while travelling alone in Shanghai __________ (除非) you know it very well.

    5Nancy is the apple of her parents’ eye. And she is also their __________(骄傲).

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—There are more and more Confucius Institutes in many other countries.

    —Yes. Chinese ________ in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.

    A.speaks

    B.is speaking

    C.is spoken

    D.spoke

  • 3、 The novel isn’t easy for Xiao Wang to read, is it?

    ________. His foreign language is far better than expected.

    A. Yes, it is   B. No, it isn’t

    C. I don’t think so   D. I’m afraid not

     

  • 4、 That black T-shirt which has Messi’s picture on it______be David. He admires him a lot.

    It _____ be his. He prefers black to other colours.

    A. must, can’t   B. may, can’t

    C. may, must D. must, mustn’t

     

  • 5、If you connect the speakers  _  the CD player, you can hear the songs clearly.

    A. by B. of C. at D. to

  • 6、This sign is used ________ tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.

    A.to making

    B.to warning

    C.to make

    D.to warn

  • 7、---How was your May Day holiday?

    ---Everything was wonderful except that our car________.

    A. slowed down B. put down

    C. came down D. broke down

     

  • 8、________ amazing it is to observe tiger sharks around this island!

    A.How

    B.What

    C.How an

    D.What an

  • 9、This article mainly talks about how ________ the environment.

    A. protect B. protects C. to protect D. protecting

  • 10、—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for ________.

    —Sure. We have rooms available here.

    A.another

    B.the other

    C.one

    D.it

  • 11、 May I help you take the suitcase?

    No. I can manage. But ______ .

    A.never mind. B.that's all right

    C.you should be careful D.thank you all the same

  • 12、—I didn’t hear you come in just now.

    — That’s good. We tried _____ any noise, for you were sleeping.

    A. not make   B. not to make

    C. to make   D. making

     

  • 13、Jack is interested in robots, so he went to the restaurant in Liaocheng ___________ he heard that there were robots working as waiters there.

    A. as far as    B. as long as

    C. as well as   D. as soon as

     

  • 14、He hasn’t come, ______ I telephoned him yesterday.

    A. when   B. while   C. although   D. after

  • 15、 Nancy, what was your teacher's advice yesterday?

    He suggested _______ my best to use what I have _______ my classmates.

    A.to try; helped B.trying; helped C.trying; to help

  • 16、_______ he can't answer the question, you'd better ask someone else.

    A.Before B.Since C.Though D.Whenever

  • 17、— Could you tell me ________? 

    — At 9:20 tomorrow morning.

    A.what time you arrived

    B.what time you are arriving

    C.when will you be here

  • 18、 Why not _________?

    A. encouraging her to study hard

    B. to encourage her to study hard

    C. encourage her to study hard

     

  • 19、—Would you please tell me ________?

    —They’re Miss White’s.

    A.who the robots belong to

    B.why the robots were made

    C.when the robots were bought

    D.which city the robots were taken to

  • 20、—WeChat has made our daily life much ________ today.

    —Exactly! That is why few people refuse to use it.

    A.worse

    B.easier

    C.healthier

    D.luckier

  • 21、—Mike has changed a lot, hasn’t he?

    —Yes. He used to ________ the guitar, but now he is more ________ in playing soccer.

    A.plays; interested

    B.play; interested

    C.play; interesting

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、在下列横线上填上适当的话语,使对话完整、正确。

    A: Hi, Michael. 【1】?

    B: I have been to China, and I stayed there for 6 years.

    A: So you know a lot about China. 【2】?

    B: Sure. Go ahead.

    A: 【3】?

    B: It’s 1.3 billion.

    A: How are people’s living conditions in China now?

    B: They are much better than before.

    A: 【4】? Can you describe it in detail?

    B: Of course. There are more kinds of food and clothes to choose from. People can enjoy more sorts of leisure activities ...

    A: So more and more foreigners like to study and work in China.

    B: 【5】. I hope I will go to China with my parents again.

  • 23、口语运用。

    选择句子,补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。

    A: Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre?

    B:   【1】

    A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book.

    B: Well, I’ve been waiting to read it for a long time, but I can’t get a copy. The library has only three copies.  2

    A: Well,  3  If you like, I’ll lend it to you.

    B: Thank you.  4  By the way, when can I get it?

    A:   5  Will you please come to my house after school?

    B: OK. I’ll go as soon as school is over.

    A.That’s very kind of you.

    B.I forgot where I had put it.

    C.You really should read it.

    D.But they are all out.

    E.I’m afraid I haven’t.

    F.I haven’t had it with me.

    G.I have a copy of my own.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Nowadays, people always make resolutions to give up sugar, but they always end up with failure. Why is sugar so powerful, and how can you beat it?

    Many sugar cravings(渴求) come from a blood sugar imbalance(失衡). When your body takes in sugar, your blood sugar quickly goes up and your body let insulin(胰岛素) out to lower it to a safer level. But if the insulin brings your blood sugar level too low, your body will want more food to raise it and increase your energy. You are on a blood sugar roller coaster that is hard to get off.

    Some sugar cravings are from your brain as a result of lifestyle. Always being stressed is like begging for trouble. For example, if you are too stressed, you will be thirsty for sugar to cheer yourself up. Besides, poor sleep can also lead to overeating sugar, because you need energy to free yourself from tiredness.

    Sometimes we experience cravings that are nothing but a habit. Perhaps you watched your parents overeat sugar throughout your childhood. Now you do the same, eating pie, for example, even you are not hungry at all. Or you may have spent years eating sweet food like chocolate or ice cream to reduce sadness.

    The key to dealing with sugar cravings is to eat foods that stop too much insulin from being released(释放). Healthy fats and protein(蛋白质) are good choices. Eating plenty of healthy fats such as nuts and olive oil, can help your body get its energy elsewhere. Protein helps you feel satisfied, which can cut down hunger. When you feel energized and full, you may not want more food with high sugar. Making a plan to change your life into a healthy one also helps.

    You may find it is hard to give up sugar totally. But once you start to deal with it, you may find yourself more energetic and can enjoy a smoother ride on a flat road. So, hopefully, you can beat sugar and have a healthy life.

    【1】According to the passage, which of the following best shows how blood sugar changes after someone eats something sweet?

    A.

    B.

    C.

    D.

    【2】According to the passage, we may develop the bad sugar habit because ________.

    A.high sugar foods are usually more attractive

    B.we like to eat high sugar foods when we are happy

    C.we followed the examples of our parents to overeat

    D.it’s common for us to feel hungry from time to time

    【3】According to the passage, we CANNOT reduce sugar cravings by ________.

    A.getting enough sleep at night

    B.having a high-protein breakfast

    C.actively dealing with stress

    D.overeating chocolate and ice-cream

    【4】The structure of the passage may be ________.

    A.

    B.

    C.

    D.

  • 25、Bamboo is nature’s most amazing plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.

    Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo.

    Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.

    Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.

    In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers get water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.

     

     

    根据短文内容,判断下列句子是否正确,正确的涂(A),错误的涂(B)。(10分)

    【1】The plant bamboo is a kind of tree.

    【2】Bamboo doesn’t grow in Europe.

    【3】Bamboo can grow only 1.5 meters high.

    【4】Bamboo has been used in Asia for hundreds of years.

    【5】Bamboo is used by African poor farmers because it is not expensive.

     

  • 26、A man has changed his 4x4 truck into a mobile travel home. Tim Johnson, 38, born in Alaska, had been using an old truck to explore the country until last year when he bought a better one—a 1996 Ford F350.

    After an unbelievable improvement, the truck can host six people, and it can hold two sofas, fridge, toilet, heating, DVD player, USB charging stations, under couch and so on. Tim said: “My truck house is perfect, it has everything I need to stay out for as long as I need.”

    Most of the improvement work was carried out by Tim himself, who picked up DIY skills from his dad. He added: “My Dad builds custom cabins for a living and was self-taught in all of the trades and that’s who I learned my carpentry(木工手艺)and overall DIY skills from.”

    He bought a classic Ford truck for just under£10,000 because he wanted to finally create his own dream truck house.

    “I started improving it last year, fitted an airbag and improve the engine and turbo(涡轮增压), it took me a couple of months to finish,” he said. To build the house on the back of the truck cost another£10,000, pushing the overall total up to around£20,000.

    【1】From Paragraph 1, we know _______.

    A.Tim improved his old truck

    B.Tim bought a better truck

    C.Tim still drives his old truck to travel now

    D.Tim bought the new truck this year

    【2】Which of the following is True according to Paragraph 2?

    A.More than six people can live in the truck at the same time.

    B.The truck is a perfect place to live after great improvement.

    C.The truck has a lot of necessary living things when it was bought.

    D.There are two sofas, two toilets and many DVD players on the truck.

    【3】From the passage, we know that Tim learned DIY ________.

    A.from his father

    B.from his teachers

    C.by himself

    D.from his friends

    【4】The passage is most probably taken from _______.

    A.a history book

    B.a travel guide

    C.a magazine

    D.a novel

  • 27、   Donald Trump, took office as the 45th president of the United States on Jan 20. Soon after that, he began using his power to make changes to the country by signing president’s orders. Some of them are quite controversial(有争议).

    Travel ban(禁令)

    This order stops all refugees(难民)from entering the US for 120 years. It also stops anyone arriving from seven mainly Muslim(穆斯林)countries for 90 days. “This(order) is about keeping our country safe,” Trump said on his Twitter account.

    However, judges in the US said that the ban was against the Constitution(宪法), because it looked down on Muslims. Leaders in the UK, Germany and France also didn’t agree with the order.

    Wall building

    When Trump was running for president, he said he would build a wall along the southern boundary. He believes it will stop Mexican(墨西哥)people from moving to the US. On Jan 25, Trump signed an order to start the project. “Mexico will pay for the wall!” He said on Twitter.

    But Mexico said it would not pay for it. In fact, since 2008, more Mexicans have left the US rather than entered it,according to Pew Research.

    Quitting(退出)the TPP

    The Trans-Pacific Partnership(TPP, 跨太平洋伙伴关系协定)is a free trade agreement between 12 countries around the Pacific. In 2008, former US President Barack Obama signed the agreement to join it, hoping to make trade easier among the 12 countries.

    But Trump decided to leave it. He wants to do trade deals with one country at a time, instead of in a big group like the TPP, reported The Independent.

    【1】According to Trump himself, he signed the travel ban in order to ________.

    A.work out the refugee(难民)problems

    B.stop Asian people from entering the US

    C.keep his country safe

    D.fight against Muslims

    【2】When did Trump sign the order to start building the wall between the US and Mexico?

    A.On Jan 20.

    B.On Jan 23.

    C.On Jan 25.

    D.On Jan 10.

    【3】Who will pay for the wall?

    A.Mexico.

    B.The United States.

    C.Countries joining the TPP.

    D.We don’t know yet.

    【4】Trump decided to leave the TPP, because ________.

    A.he prefers to do trade deals with one country at a time rather than with a group

    B.he didn’t want to make trade deals with Australia and Japan

    C.he thought the TPP group was not big enough

    D.he didn’t like the former US President

    【5】What’s the writing style of the passage?

    A.It is a story.

    B.It is a news report.

    C.It is a poem.

    D.It is an advertisement.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、请用适当的词完成下面的短文并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

    We’ve heard about several "poor students" in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he1an admission(录取通知书) from Peking University. A girl2Wang Xinyi is another example. She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in3different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.

    Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common. For example, they are all strong and optimistic((乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, "As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my 4.And these experiences5 me grow and become better”. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by6.

    This is also the common thing that "poor students" have.

    Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品格) are 7 for growth. Life is full8ups and downs. Not everything goes well all the time.

    Only being9 and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. We like such poor students because they are strong and optimistic.

    For them, few can choose their lifestyle.10, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life. That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,选择最佳选项。

    My parents usually celebrate a special day by enjoying a special kind of ice wine called Canadian ice wine.

    My mother _________ told me the story of ice wine. To make it, people must freeze grapes on the vine(葡萄树). You might think this is strange, __________ it is true. Sometimes, a great new product is invented by accident. And that’s exactly _________ we got ice wine.

    In the 1700s in Germany, a man was away from __________ farm in the autumn. The weather suddenly turned _________ and his grapes froze. When he tasted the grapes, to his _________, the grapes tasted so sweet. Then, he _________ to use these grapes to make some wine. Guess what? People really liked his wine. For two centuries, _________ was the only place making ice wine. Then a Canadian got the idea that this kind of wine could be _________ in Canada. After all, the winters are cold in Canada and that’s the main _________ for making ice wine. After hard work, some grape farmers _________ the best process, and soon Canadian ice wine began to be sold all over the world.

    The story of ice wine got me thinking.  What other inventions came about _________? It’s really hard to imagine the world _________ penicillin(青霉素) that has saved millions of lives. And the microwave has certainly changed the way we _________ .

    Life is sometimes like that. Something even better comes along _________ we keep our eyes and mind open.

    1A. once   B. also   C. only   D. never

    2A. and   B. but   C. if   D. so

    3A. why   B. when   C. how   D. where

    4A. his   B. our   C. your   D. her

    5A. hot   B. wet   C. dry   D. cold

    6A. sadness   B. surprise   C. worry   D. shyness

    7A. refused   B. forgot   C. decided   D. failed

    8A. Canada   B. England   C. France   D. Germany

    9A. found   B. produced   C. sold   D. ordered

    10A. requirement   B. achievement   C. instrument   D. development

    11A. gave up   B. made up   C. cared about   D. found out

    12A. by heart   B. in half   C. by accident   D. in secret

    13A. among   B. through   C. except   D. without

    14A. cook   B. sleep   C. rest   D. exercise

    15A. because   B. if   C. unless   D. though

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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