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2024-2025学年(上)白银八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、我喜欢画画,因为它能给我的身心带来平静。

    _____________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Wu Wei has won high ____________from the art community for his sculptures.

    A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress

  • 3、 Beijing is one of the ______ in the world today.

    A. busiest city B. busiest cities

    C. busy city     D. busy cities

     

  • 4、John is a very interesting person ________ always tells funny stories.

    A. which   B. what   C. who   D. how

  • 5、She set off early this morning _________ she could catch the plane.

    A.so that

    B.in order to

    C.since

    D.because

  • 6、—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?

    —You can take the No. 3 bus there.

    A.where is the nearest hospital

    B.where the nearest hospital is

    C.how I can get to the nearest hospital

    D.how can I get to the nearest hospital

  • 7、When I climbed the final meters, I felt a sense of  

    Good job.

    A. development   B. achievement   C. treatment   D. movement

  • 8、I wonder if Tom __________ to John’s party this Saturday.

    If he does, __________.

    A.goes; so do I B.will go; so I will C.will go; so will I D.goes; so I do

  • 9、This book says Audrey Hepburn spent her last few years working ___________ with UNICEF to help poor children all around the world.

    That’s why people think ___________ of her, not only for her acting skills.

    A.closehigh B.closedhighly C.closelyhigh D.closelyhighly

  • 10、________ things means one’s own things.

    A.Personal

    B.Public

    C.The whole

  • 11、Bob is a ________ young man. He always makes us laugh.

    A.humorous B.professional C.helpful D.polite

  • 12、—How much difficulty will you have ________ for Beijing Olympic Winter Games?

    —________. We’re sure to do it well.

    A.to prepare; Nothing

    B.to prepare; None

    C.preparing; None

    D.preparing; Nothing

  • 13、It’s reported that rice production has greatly ______ in China these years.

    A.changed

    B.improved

    C.increased

    D.completed

  • 14、The amazing girl ________ wrote a book ________ drew the most pictures in the book by herself.

    A.both; or

    B.neither; nor

    C.either; or

    D.not only; but also

  • 15、—Can’t you stop making so much noise? I really can’t _____ it.

    —I’m terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble.

    A.keep  B.stand  C.hear D.make

     

  • 16、—How do you study English?

    —________reading lots of English magazines.

    A.With

    B.By

    C.In

    D.On

  • 17、— He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.

    — Great! No one speaks English _______ him.

    A.as beautiful as

    B.as badly as

    C.worse than

    D.better than

  • 18、I would rather______ at home than_______.

    A.stay: go out B.to stay: to go out C.to stay: go out

  • 19、---Amy do you know if Daniel_______ to the farm with us tomorrow if it_______?

    ---Sorry I have no idea.

    A. will go will rain B. will go rains

    C. goes will rain  D. goes rains

     

  • 20、My father has ________ for Shanghai on business for several days.

    A.left B.leave C.been left D.been away

  • 21、—Have you read ________ in today’s newspaper?

    ­­Yes, it’s about H1N1.

    A. anything important   B. important something

    C. important anything   D. some important

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Hey, Bruce. I'm going home this weekend.

    B: 1

    A: Because I want to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.

    B: What kind of festival is it?

    A: It is an important time for family.

    B: 2

    A: We'll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes.

    B: Mooncakes? Are they delicious?

    A: 3 Would you like to go with me? We can celebrate the festival together.

    B: 4 Thank you.

    A: 5

    A.It's a shame!

    B.Why are you going home?

    C.That's great.

    D.You're welcome.

    E.I have never tasted them

    F.What will you do on the festival?

    G.Yes, they are very delicious.

  • 23、任务型阅读

    阅读下列文章,文中有五处空白,文后方框中有五个句子,请把它们分别放回到文中原来的位置上,使文章完整、连贯。

    Everyone feels tired at one time or another. The office worker feels tired after a hard day at work. The sportsman feels tired after hours of physical training.

    【1】 The explanation is that when you exercise a muscle in your body over and over again, something known as fatigue toxins (疲劳毒素) is produced. The blood system then carries these toxins throughout the body. In the end, not only does that muscle feel tired but the whole body feels tired as well.

    【2】 Sleeping is one of the best ways to fully recharge (使恢复精力) your tired body. Most importantly, the damage caused by tired muscles is slowly being repaired when we sleep.

    【3】  Another way to get over fatigue is by doing some activities that you enjoy. For example, after a hard day’s work, the office worker may want to go for a relaxing walk. After a long tiring day at school, the student prefers jogging to resting at home.

    【4】 When your body is tired, one way of curing tiredness is by improving the body’s blood circulation.

    【5】 When we take part in an activity, our blood circulation is improved.

    A. When you are tired, the best thing to do is to get plenty of rest.

    B. In the end, we would become more refreshed.

    C. Why do people get tired?

    D. Nevertheless, sleeping is not the only way to get our bodies rested.

    E. This way of getting rid of tiredness does work.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.

    After several months went by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I often said to myself, "I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window. It really looks terrible."

    One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.

    Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean!

    Then it dawned on me. I was always criticizing(批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.

    That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own mistake?

    Since then, whenever I wanted to judge(评判) someone, I asked myself first, "Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?"

    Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world around me more clearly and correctly.

    【1】 The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window because _________.

    A. the woman's window was dirty

    B. the writer's window was dirty

    C. the woman lived nearby

    D. the writer was near-sighted

    【2】The writer was surprised that _________.

    A. the woman was sitting by her window

    B. the woman's window was clean

    C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon

    D. the woman's window was still terrible

    【3】 "It dawned on me" probably means "_________".

    A. I began to understand it  B. it cheered me up

    C. I knew it grew light D. it began to get dark

    【4】It's clear that _________.

    A. the writer never talked to the woman before

    B. the writer often washed the window

    C. they both worked as cleaners

    D. they lived in a small town

    【5】From the passage, we can learn _________.

    A. one shouldn't criticize others very often

    B. one should often make his windows clean

    C. one must judge himself before he judges others

    D.one must look at others through his dirty windows

     

  • 25、If you’re traveling to the United States, you need to understand the common way to say hello-a handshake. Friends shake hands. Women, men and even children can shake hands.

    Shaking hands also seems simple, but there are some important things to remember. When you shake hands, you must look into the other person’s eyes the whole time you’re shaking hands.

    Shake hands strongly. If you give a weak handshake, the other person might think that you’re not kind. He / She might also feel that you don’t like him / her or you don’t want to touch him / her. Shake hands with men and women the same way. If you shake hands with a very old person or a small child, be careful not to hurt them.

    Some people don’t know how long to keep shaking. The most common handshake should have three shakes and then you should let go. Don’t worry if Americans shake hands a little longer.

    Your handshake is like your smile. It’s special to you. You need to find a comfortable strong handshake that shows what you are like. Because the handshake allows people to touch, the hand should be warm, clean and dry.

    Warm: Put your hands into your pockets before you shake hands. This will warm them.

    Clean: If you know you’re going to meet someone, wash your hands so they’ll be clean.

    Dry: Everyone gets nervous and your hands may get wet. It isn’t a good feeling for the other person. Again, put your hands into your pockets. This will dry them.

    【1】When you stay in the USA, the common way to greet is to ________.

    A.bow

    B.kiss

    C.shake hands

    D.hug

    【2】If you give a weak handshake in America, the other person might think that you’re ________.

    A.unfriendly

    B.brave

    C.friendly

    D.outgoing

    【3】The most common handshake should have ________ shakes, and then you should let go.

    A.five

    B.four

    C.three

    D.six

  • 26、Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.

    Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage. Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as:

    ★What happened?

    ★When, where, and how?

    ★What does the speaker want to tell us?

    In this way, you may understand the passage better.

    Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.

    【1】This passage mainly talks about ________.

    A.tips on listening

    B.tips on speaking

    C.tips on reading

    【2】It’s better for you to keep ________when you start to have a listening test.

    A.excited

    B.relaxed

    C.stressed out

    【3】We should listen to the first sentence carefully because it usually tells us ________.

    A.the answers to the questions

    B.where to write the answers

    C.the main idea of the passage

    【4】When you’re listening, it’s important for you to ________.

    A.remember every word

    B.take some notes

    C.understand all the words

    【5】The ________usually help(s) us understand the passage better.

    A.questions

    B.first sentence

    C.A and B

  • 27、   Supermarkets only sell food before its sell-by date. So where does food past its sell-by date go? The answer is in the trash bin. Besides shops, people also get rid of a lot of food when they buy too much and can't eat it up. To stop food waste, people have come up with great ideas. Take a look and try to join the action!

      ▲  . When we have extra money, we save it in banks. This idea made people think. Could they set up banks for food? The world's first food bank started in the US in 1967. Many other countries, including China, have caught up with this great idea. For example, Shanghai has recently made a share fridge. It stores cakes and canned food donated(捐赠) from nearby markets and restaurants. It's free for anyone to enjoy.

    Pay as you feel. The Real Junk Food Project is a company in the UK. It says that food past its sell-by date could still be OK to eat. So they collect it from supermarkets, and put it on shelves in special cafes. There, the food has no price label(标签). You can give as much money as you want. If you don’t want to spend money, you can help do some work there. There are now 125 Real Junk Food cafes worldwide. And the number is growing quickly.

    Buy less. When there's no food bank around, what can we do to help stop food waste? In two words: Buy less. Dining halls in more than half of US colleges are going tray-less(无托盘). It makes it harder for students to take too much. This small change brings a big difference. It reduces food waste by 25 to 30 percent, and saves water and energy because there are no trays to wash.

    1The underlined words get rid of in Paragraph 1 probably means   .

    A.throw away B.take away C.give away D.put away

    2Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?

    A.People need to pay for food from “share fridge”.

    B.Dining without trays helps to reduce food waste and save water.

    C.Fifty percent of American restaurants are going tray-less.

    D.The food in the Real Junk Food Project is free for anyone.

    3Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2?

    A.Save extra money in banks B.Set up food banks

    C.Donate food to markets D.Come up with a good idea

    4Whats the main purpose of the writing?

    A.To show how important the food bank is.

    B.To introduce some ways of stopping food waste.

    C.To ask people to buy food past its sell-by date.

    D.To discuss where the food past its sell-by date goes.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、完成对话,在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词,(含缩写词)

    W: Hi, Li Tao. I heard that you had moved to1and rented() Several plots of land for farming, yes?

    M: Yes. You know. after many years of hard struggle for my business, I'm 2of my city life. Now I just want to live a idyllic ( 田园诗般的) life here.

    W: Wow. You're so great! But would you please describe the nature of your farm?

    M: Sure. I mainly grow corn and wheat for feed crops. I do only grow cotton when the cotton prices are better. Of course, I also grow some 3vegetables and fruit for my family.

    W: I think you must have hired some people to help you. How many employees (雇员) do you have?

    M: Ten together. Seven of them are part-time employees.

    W: Do you pay them 4or are they salaried?

    M: I pay them by the hour . Because sometimes they only work a few hours and other times they work many hours. Therefore, it wouldn't be 5for them to get a weekly or monthly salary year round.

    W: How many hours do you work 6the boss?

    M: In the winter I work eight hours a day, but in the spring, summer and autumn I work 12 to 13 hours a day. Many times our work depends on the7. For example, if the crops need water and it hasn't8, the employees must irrigate (灌溉) the fields which can take many hours. At other times. I spend my time in checking my fields for pests (害虫), and if I find any, I have to apply farm chemicals. If my machinery breaks down, I have to call in the repairman to 9it.

    W: If you were to start a new farm, what changes would you make?

    M: I wouldn't make many changes. Right now my farm is very 10.

    W: Hehe..sounds proud!

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、I was driving around downtown(市区)one afternoon in the winter. I came up to a red light and stopped. As I was_______ ,I saw a young guy standing on my left. He was _______  in the face and holding a cardboard (纸板) sign with some writing on it. When you are in the center of downtown, it's very ________ to see homeless people asking for money. Usually, I would pass them, but this time when I glanced ( , ) over the sign, I _______

    I can't remember what the sign said exactly, but it was something like," ______ money/food, have stomach cancer, homeless, anything helps." I didn't know why, but for some   _____ this particular sign struck ( 打击) me. The_______ had just turned green, and there was too much traffic behind me. I was thinking a hundred times in the next second about whether I should do something."Should I help? Drive on? Should I do something?" ______ ,  I did nothing.

    The traffic moved forward and I went with it. About a block or two away, my heart had sunk ()simply for this guy. I felt ________ for him. So, I decided to go back and ask him  ________I could buy him lunch and hear his story.  It took me about five minutes to go ________ on to the same street where I had seen him. It was just five minutes--but he was_________  "Where did he go so fast?" I wondered. There was _______ left to do except driving on. If you really want to do something, _______ do it. Don't  ______  out-for yourself and for that other person.

    1A. resting   B. walking   C. waiting   D. talking

    2A. dirty   B. excited   C. happy   D. proud

    3A. unlucky   B. rare   C. special   D. easy

    4A. laughed   B. returned   C. continued   D. stopped

    5A. Spare   B. Need   C. Keep   D. Collect

    6A. reason   B. purpose   C. goal   D. condition

    7A. face   B. sign   C. light   D. car

    8A. However   B. Although   C. And   D. So

    9A. proud   B. sorry   C. interested   D. excited

    10A. when   B. where   C. how   D. whether

    11A. away   B. back   C. around   D. up

    12A. gone   B. caught   C. dead   D. blind

    13A. anything   B. something   C. nothing   D. everything

    14A. just   B. only   C. even   D. so

    15A. miss   B. make   C. forget   D. find

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下载试卷
得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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