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2024-2025学年(上)平凉八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、我怀疑那个活动是否值得参加。

    _________________________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、If it ________ sunny tomorrow, we ________ football in the park.

    A.is, play B.is, will play C.will be, will play D.will be, can have

  • 3、—Where are Maria and Kangkang?

    —They _____ England and they will be back next month.

    A.have been to  B. have gone to  C. has been in

     

  • 4、Liu Xiang was chosen for the Chinese team at ________ Athens Olympic Games and won ________ gold medal.

    A.a; the

    B.the. a

    C.the; 不填

    D.不填; the

  • 5、Our English teacher makes _____ easy and interesting to learn English.

    A. that   B. this   C. it   D. us

  • 6、 Alice, look at the signs about rubbish sorting (分类).

    Yeah, they are everywhere. Everyone _______ attention to it.

    A.need pay B.needs to pay C.needs paying

  • 7、Jack _____dislike the weather in Beijing in spring,because there is so much wind and sand.But now he ________it.

    A.is used to;used to B.used to ; is used to

    C.was used to;is used to D.used to;used to

     

  • 8、---What did your father say? ----He asked us ______.

    A. if we could fix up the bicycles

    B. why we fix up the bicycles

    C. that we fixed up the bicycles

    D. where did we fix up the bicycles

     

  • 9、When the player finished running, he was out of _____.

    A.breathe   B.breathing

    C.breath D.the breath

     

  • 10、 --- The boy never watches TV in the evening, ________ he?

    --- _________, but only at the weekend.

    A. doesn’t Yes B. doesn’t No

    C. does Yes D. does No

     

  • 11、He was___at the__news.

    A. excited, exciting   B. exciting, excited   C. exciting, exciting   D. excited, excited

  • 12、Scientists are working hard to make _______ possible for people to live on Mars in the future.

    A. it   B. that   C. this   D. one

     

  • 13、I won't leave my office until my work___________.

    A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.finishing

  • 14、I regret ________ breakfast.

    A. not having   B. having not   C. not have   D. have not

  • 15、A quarrel________between the couple, which made their son break away from the family.

    A.broke into B.broke up C.broke down D.broke out

  • 16、We will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and _________is at Thanksgiving.

    A. other   B. the other

    C. another D. the others

     

  • 17、—Do you know __________?

    —Of course, it was launched (发射) into space on October 26th, 2023.

    A.why Shenzhou 17 was launched

    B.when Shenzhou17 was launched

    C.how long Shenzhou 17 has been into the space

    D.where Shenzhou17 was launched

  • 18、 Can he jump high? Yes,  he ______. He is a good high jumper.

    A.canB.needC.mustD.shall

     

  • 19、I hope you think this piece of music is worth ________.

    A. to listen B. to listen to C. listening D. listening to

  • 20、—Do you know if Micheal ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations next Sunday?

    —I’m sure he will if he ________ time.

    A.goes; will have

    B.will go; has

    C.will go; will have

    D.goes; has

  • 21、Could you tell me ________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?

    A.if is there going to be

    B.if there is going to have

    C.if there was going to be

    D.if there is going to be

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、情景交际A, 从方框中选择5个句子补全对话,使对话意思完整。

     

    A. See you at school!

    B. and he asked me to stay in bed for a week.

    C. What a shame!

    D. What's wrong with you?

    E. Thank you very much

    F. That's all

    G. I'll help you when you come back.

    W: Hello. Tom,1

    M: Hi; Ann. I fell off my bike and hurt my leg.

    W: So did you see the doctor?

    M: Yes. 2

    W: Don' t worry about your lessons.3By the way here are some flowers for you.

    M: 4 Ann.

    W: You are welcome!5

    M: See you!

  • 23、

     

    A. What are you doing this winter vacation?

    B. Would you please send its information to me?

    C. Tired but happy, I’m busy preparing for the final exam.

    D. Where do you want to go with me?

    E. Then let’s make it next Saturday, after the exam!

    F. Do you have any ideas about it?

    G. How about hanging out together to relax ourselves one day?

     

    Frank: Hi, Oscar. I haven’t seen you these days. How’s everything going?

    Oscar: 1 . How about you?

    Frank: I’m OK.2

    Oscar: I suppose I will review my lessons in the school library. It’s not only big but also quiet.

    Studying there makes me realize I’m not the only one who is fighting for the future!

    Frank: That’s really a good idea! But all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.3

    Oscar: Sounds nice.4

    Frank: Yes. Happy Valley Chongqing is a good place to have fun.

    Oscar: I love amusement parks! But it’s too far and Line 3 is too crowded.

    Frank: Don’t worry. Line 5 and Line 10 have come into service. It’s more convenient than before. Oscar: Really? I can’t wait to experience the new lines.

    Frank: 5

    Oscar: No problem. See you soon!

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Most people will answer a ringing phone. Usually you don’t know who is phoning or how urgent their business is, so a ringing phone is difficult to ignore. In one experiment, a researcher wrote down the numbers of several public phones in stations and airports. Then he called the numbers. Someone nearly always answered. When he asked why, people usually said, “Because it rang.”

      A few years ago in New Jersey, a man with a gun killed 13 people. Armed police surrounded his house but he refused to come out. A reporter found out the phone number of the house and called. The man put down his gun and answered the phone. “What do you want?” he said, “I’m really busy right now.”

      Imagine you’re at work and the phone is ringing in someone else’s office. Do you answer it or not? In one survey on telephone use, 51% of participants(参与者) told researchers that they did. We can’t ignore the phone and for that reason, it forces its way into our lives. It interrupts(打扰) what we are doing and on top of that, the caller is often someone we don’t really want to talk to. However, in the survey, 58% said they never turned off the phone, and 67% didn’t mind if someone called during a television program. For 44% it wasn’t a problem if someone rang during a meal, while only 28% were angry. If someone phoned in the middle of the night, 40% told researchers that they got nervous or frightened, while around 30% got angry.

      Of course, when someone is really angry, you can choose to hang up on them. This is in fact one of the rudest things you can do on the phone, but 79% said they were prepared to do it in some cases. Only 6% told researchers they never hung up on people.

    【1】The gunman answered the phone because ____.

    A. he decided to give in to the police 

    B. it was difficult to ignore a ringing phone

    C. he was angry at the ringing phone

    D. he decided to be friendly with the media

    【2】How do people feel while someone rings during a meal?

    A. 67% of the participants got angry.  

    B. 44% of the participants didn’t mind.

    C. 40% of the participants got nervous or frightened.

    D. 30% of the participants got angry.

    【3】What does the sentence “79% said they were prepared to do it in some cases” (in

    the last paragraph) mean?

    A. They were angry with the rude callers.

    B. They were prepared to become those rude callers.

    C. They were likely to hang up on annoying callers.

    D. They never hung up on others because it was rude.

    【4】The purpose of the survey is to find out ____.

    A. how the phone helps people’s work

    B. what role the phone plays in people’s lives

    C. why people mind a ringing phone sometimes

    D. when the phone communication is more welcome

     

  • 25、My problems started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.

    I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends — but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.

    Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Students’ Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I’d already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn’t include me. I was sad.

    Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you’re excellent! Maybe you’re a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll make it next time.”

    【1】What was the writer’s problem when she first entered the boarding school?

    A.She didn’t like her new school.

    B.She didn’t get along well with her classmates.

    C.She missed her family very much.

    D.She didn’t like her new teacher.

    【2】Many of the writer’s friends in her new school were ________.

    A.teachers

    B.boys

    C.girls

    D.women

    【3】Why did the writer fail to join the Students’ Union?

    A.Her teachers didn’t like her.

    B.She was a poor student.

    C.Some girls didn’t choose her.

    D.She likes showing off herself.

    【4】The underlined word “distant” means “_________” in Chinese.

    A.生疏的

    B.好斗的

    C.热心的

    D.粗鲁的

    【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

    A.The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.

    B.The writer didn’t realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.

    C.The writer was sad because she failed to join the Students’ Union.

    D.The teacher thought she was an excellent student.

  • 26、 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. if it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off (冷静下来). Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.

    Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.

    Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something . In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect(尊重)to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.

    Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.

    A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person .It is worth having a try!

    【1】According to the passage, who have a communication problem ?

    A.Parents and other people.

    B. Teachers and their students.

    C. Parents and children of all ages.

    D. Only school kids and their parents.

    【2】How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?

    A.2 B.3   C.4   D.5

    【3】The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means   .

    A.  消除 B.到达   C.建立 D.通过

    【4】If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d better__________..

    A.argue with them

    B.keep away from them

    C. argue with them all time

    D.tell your parents what you care about

    【5】The best title of the passage is .

    A.How to be a good child

    B. How to be good parents1.

    C. How to bridge the generation gap

    D. How to deal with family problems

     

  • 27、Do you want to be super strong and have the ability to fly? Few people think about having the powers of a spider. Although it may sound strange, this is one of the world’s most popular superheroes—Spider-Man, named Peter Parker, who first showed up as a comic book (漫画书) character in 1962.

    At first, the comic’s publishers didn’t think Spider-Man would go popular. Most superheroes at that time were masculine (有男子气概的) and successful but our Parker is just a poor and childish rookie (新手) reporter. However, the Spider-Man comics sold so well that the next year he got his own book series (系列) called: The Amazing Spicier-Man. And now along with the superhero are lots of Spider-Man movies, cartoons and video games.

    In total, there are 15 Spider-Man movies and spin-offs (衍生作品), however, Spider-Man only plays the leading role in nine of them. Eight of those are live-action movies (真人电影), while one is cartoon. Three actors have played Spider-Man in live-action movies during the past 20 years, and they all showed up in the 2021 movie, Spider-Man: No Way Home.

    Spider-Man is not smart and handsome like Superman, nor is he rich and cool like Iron Man, or big and strong like the Hulk. He always has problems in his life. Sometimes, he also finds it hard to use his power in the right way. At first, he just wants to make some money with his power. But after failing to protect his uncle, he finally learns what he is supposed to do with his power. A man with great power like him is responsible (有责任的) for using the power for good instead of only for himself. Ever since then, he has been seen to save the world at different crime scenes in every corner of the city, no matter how small or how big the crime is.

    Characters like Spider-Man have reminded us that we can all be superheroes. Even as common as people around us, we can still do something for good with our own power. That’s probably why Spider-Man earned the name “friendly neighborhood hero” among its fans and has always been many people’s most loved superhero for so long.

    【1】This year marks Spider-Man’s ________ birthday.

    A.15th

    B.20th

    C.61st

    【2】The second paragraph is about ________.

    A.the achievement of Spider-Man

    B.the popularity of Spider-Man

    C.the spirit of Spider-Man

    【3】According to the third paragraph, which one is TRUE?

    A.Spider-Man turned up in 32 movies in total.

    B.Spider-Man was the main character in each Spider-Man movie and spin-offs.

    C.Spider-Man was played by three different men in Spider-Man movies.

    【4】Spider-Man is called the “friendly neighborhood hero” because ________.

    A.he is smart, rich, strong and successful like other superheroes

    B.he has problems in his life just like some neighbors around us

    C.he shows us that even common people like us can all be superheroes

    【5】What can we learn from Spider-Man?

    A.If you want to achieve something big, then dream big.

    B.With great power comes great responsibility.

    C.Nothing that’s worth having comes easy.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,写出各处单词的正确形式。

    How do you deal with the bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or burn them? What about 【1】 (回收利用) them? Some people in India choose to eat. They think it is 【2】 (简单的) way of all.

    Indian firm EnviGreen has made a bag with 【3】 (大自然的) materials. The bags bring no harm to the environment. 【4】 (代替), both humans and animals can eat them safely.

    EnviGreen founder Ashwath Hedge 【5】 (花) four years doing experiments in different universities. He used 12 materials including 【6】 (土豆), corn, vegetable oil and bananas. According to the Wall Street Journal, the 【7】 (结果) shows it takes 1,000 years for common bags to be broken down. But an EnviGreen bag only needs 180 days. The time will be shortened to a day in cold water and to 15 seconds if the cold water is replaced by the bot one. Hedge was 【8】 (激动) to show it in his interview with the Better India.

    In China, three 【9】 (十亿) plastic bags are used every day. That causes tons of waste and at the same time 【10】 (污染) the environment. Maybe the EnviGreen bag will be a solution to this situation.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air _______. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have _______ to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities _______ smoking and cooking. As most people _______ about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too. Air pollution influences our health _______. When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people _______ from it, _______ people without health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can _______ people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also _______ to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4000 people died in a few days ________ the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!

    【1】

    A.pollution

    B.pollute

    C.polluting

    【2】

    A.nothing

    B.everything

    C.something

    【3】

    A.as well as

    B.such as

    C.instead of

    【4】

    A.take

    B.cost

    C.spend

    【5】

    A.in many ways

    B.in many things

    C.in many houses

    【6】

    A.endure

    B.bear

    C.suffer

    【7】

    A.yet

    B.but also

    C.or

    【8】

    A.hit

    B.hurt

    C.pollute

    【9】

    A.cause

    B.get

    C.lead

    【10】

    A.because of

    B.thanks to

    C.related to

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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