2024-2025学年（上）南京八年级质量检测英语

1、谢谢你提醒我复习这些英文单词。

____________________________________________

2、—If you park here, you’ll be made ________ a fine.

—Thanks for telling me. I’ll find somewhere else to park.

A．to pay

B．pay

C．paid

D．paying

3、---Could you tell me __________?

---Yes. To take back my dictionary

A. Why did you come here   B. When do you come here

C. Why you came here   D. When you come here

4、Bing Dwen Dwen, the Winter Olympic Mascot（吉祥物）, _______ from thousands of designs（计划）by children.

A．has chosen

B．chose

C．was chosen

D．choose

5、—________

—Have a nice day.

A．My family will have a barbecue today.

B．Let’s go to the cinema, shall we?

C．Would you like to have a picnic with us?

D．I won the first prize in the competition.

6、The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.

A.must water B.can be watered

C.should water D.must be watered

7、The teacher showed us ______________ the problem.

A. how to deal   B. what to do

C. how to deal with   D. what to deal with

8、He speaks _________English _______French.Instead,he speaks German.

A .either; or B. not only ; but also

C. both; and      D. neither;  nor

9、–Do you like basketball or soccer?

–_______. Soccer is too hard for me.

A. Yes, I do   B. No, I don’t

C. Basketball D. Soccer

10、— Did you have a good May Day holiday?

—_________. I enjoyed myself with my family on the beach．

A. I’m afraid not   B. I’m not sure

C. Of course   D. I hope so

11、—I didn’t see you at the party last night.

—Oh, I ________ for an English test at that time.

A．study

B．studied

C．is studying

D．was studying

12、I am used to ________ clothes. She used to ________ TV after school.

A．wash; watch

B．washing; watch

C．wash; watching

D．washing; watching

13、At last the Smiths arrived at the small town ______ the night of October 10.

A.in B.at C.of D.on

14、—Would you like coffee or tea?

— ______. Some water, please.

A.Both   B. Neither C. Either D. All

15、—Why not John a toy car for his birthday ?

—Good idea! He is crazy about cars.

A. buy   B. buying   C. to buy   D. buys

16、When he was eight years old, Mozart   his first symphony.

A. write B. writes C. would write D. wrote

17、—Boys and girls, traffic rules should be ________ traffic accidents.

—Thanks, Mr. Li.

A．paid attention to avoid

B．paid attention to to avoiding

C．paid attention to avoiding

D．paid attention to to avoid

18、Don’t keep the boy __________ in the rain. He will fall ill.

A. stand     B. to stand

C. standing D. from standing

19、––Beijing is a big city， isn’t it?

––Yes. In fact， it’s one of ________ cities in the world.

A. big     B. bigger

C. biggest   D. the biggest

20、This is the village ________ I have lived in for over ten years.

A. what   B. which

C. who   D. whom

21、In our school library there_______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.

A．are; is

B．is; are

C．have; are

D．has; is

22、我们要尽可能常读好书，因为好书不但能给我们知识，而且有助于我们更好地了解世界。

We need to read good books __________ learn about the world better.

23、A: Welcome to the English club. May I ask you some questions?

B: Of course.

A: 【1】

B: No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.

A: 【2】 Do you learn English that way?

B: Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.

A: Have you ever studied with a group?

B: Yes, I have. 【3】

A: Do you have conversations with friends in English?

B: Oh, yes. 【4】

A: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?

B: I do that sometimes. I think it helps. I often look up new words in a dictionary.

A: 【5】

A．That’s a great idea!

B．Do you learn English by watching videos?

C．What about keeping a diary in English?

D．I don’t think so.

E．It really improves my speaking skills.

F．I’ve learned a lot that way.

24、阅读广告，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

【1】Who can’t go dancing in Ticky’s Disco?

A. A 15-year-old student   B. A 40-year-old worker

C. A 30-year-old teacher   D. A 21-year-old assistant

【2】If you have lunch in Karma, who will serve you at the table?

A. The waiter   B. Yourself

C. Your Friend   D. The waitress

【3】Who will tell you the information about the basketball match?

A. Lakers   B. Bulls

C. Paul Burton   D. The Club assistant

【4】Which of the following foods can you have at Karma?

A. Fish   B. Tomatoes

C. Chicken   D. Beef

【5】You can see these advertisements in the ________.

A. hospital   B. library

C. museum   D. Newspapers

25、Qi Haoran, a Junior One student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动).

The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Could you please not waste food?” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.

The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It____people to reduce food waste.

China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all their food.

Luckily the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(吃剩的食物) home.

To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?

【1】What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?

A. They opened a restaurant together.

B. They volunteered for a campaign.

C. The helped each other with homework.

D. They collected money from customers in restaurants.

【2】What does the underlined part “call on” mean in Chinese in the passage?

A. 打电话   B. 叫喊   C. 拜访   D. 号召

【3】What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5?

A. Wasting food is a serious problem in China.

B. Chinese people waste the most food in the world.

C. Chinese people want to show off because they are rich.

D. Most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table.

【4】What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?

A. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.

B. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.

C. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.

D. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.

26、When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me, if it zips, it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size.

When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. When Mom told me something didn’t suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong.

To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged (订婚) last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I tried on a blouse, my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming. “You need a bigger size,” she said.

There was no bigger size. I tried to hold back my tears. Maybe I could buy it alone, of course, but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me.

And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom’s eyes. “You look beautiful!” she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more.

This one didn’t zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn’t say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. We didn’t buy a dress that day. We decided to see more.

A few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on.

And during those few weeks, Mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship.

【1】How did the writer probably feel after she tried on the simple white dress?

A．Funny and surprised.

B．Shocked and sorry.

C．Proud and moved.

D．Excited and scary.

【2】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean?

A．I couldn’t shop for a wedding dress myself because my mom disagreed.

B．I felt kind of scary when I went shopping with my mother for a wedding dress.

C．I felt like shopping for a wedding dress with Mom though she thought it was scary.

D．I wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldn’t stand shopping without Mom.

【3】Which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship?

A．Missing.

B．Embarrassing.

C．Understanding.

D．Encouraging.

【4】What’s the main idea of the text?

A．Praising makes the perfect fit for their shopping relationship.

B．Tears are the best way to end arguments between family members.

C．Love is everything in good communication between family members.

D．Better communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way.

27、Do you want to know what pets do when their owners leave for work or school each day? That’s the question The Secret Life of Pets tries to answer.

The cartoon movie is mainly about Max, a sweet and loyal dog. He lives inside one of the highest buildings in New York. Things are going well until his loving owner, Katie, decides to bring home Duke, a careless, untidy dog from the dog pound, where lost cats and dogs are kept until their owners come to take them home.

Actress Ellie Kemper plays the role of Katie. “She decides to bring home a new dog because he needs a home, but she’s very worried,” said Kemper.

Instead of welcoming each other with open paws (爪子), the dogs can’t get along well at first. When the two dogs find themselves on the mean streets of New York City, they have to team up and work together against a cute but criminal (犯罪的) rabbit named Snowball.

Kemper doesn’t have any pets in real life. But she says she would like to if she has free time. She said, “I don’t want to speak badly about cats, but I feel like I can play with dogs more.”

“The story is really funny,” Kemper says. The movie also has an important message. “Animals have feelings too,” she says. “That sounds corny (老套的), but we should be kind to animals.”

【1】The underlined word “pound” in the passage probably means ________.

A．菜市场

B．收容所

C．歌舞厅

D．动物园

【2】What does Katie worry about?

A．The owner will take Duke away.

B．Max will have a new home.

C．Max won’t be friendly to Duke.

D．Duke will make the house dirty.

【3】Max and Duke have to team up in order to ________.

A．fight with the bad rabbit

B．get a lot of food for themselves

C．make friends with the cute rabbit

D．find the way home in the mean street

【4】If Kemper has free time, she’ll have a ________ as a pet.

A．cat

B．dog

C．bird

D．rabbit

28、Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

The inhaler（喷雾剂）was lying there on the table．Cassie froze．

"Oh no!"she breathed．"Not again!"

She looked at the little green c【1】on the cooker﹣12：17．The train would leave at 12：34and he grandpa had been gone around four minutes．Could she﹣f she ran like a racehorse﹣get to the station before he got on the train？There was no time to lose．She grabbed her jacket，her keys and her purse．Her fingers m【2】 fast to tie her shoes，but too fast to be accurate．She opened the front door and shut it heavily behind her．

Herb【3】began to work fast"Which is the quickest way to find him？Should Ig【4】which route he has taken and may be lucky enough to catch up with him？Or should I just get to the station the fastest possible way and hope to be there when he arrives？But there two entrances to the station．He might take e【5】．What should I do？"

Cassie was worried about her grandfather．As she ran through the shopping centre，she pictured him sitting on the train，and thens【6】 his breath becoming difficult，and his face turning pale．He would search for the inhaler and it wouldn't be in his pocket．

A man was setting out a table in the front of his cafe．There was no space between him and the table．She ran into him and knocked him down．"Sorry！"she tried to call out  as she raced past him，but she had so little breath that she only made a very w【7】sound．She knew he didn't hear her，but she couldn't stop．

At lest she was at the station．She looked at her watch．It was 12：30and she still hadn't seen her grandfather．

29、   Jayce began notice when he started his schooling that he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He had one.

It started when one boy laughed at him, said his mother, Lewis. He’d return to his home with questions: “Why am I _______? Why me? His mother still remembered he was actually sad and angry with that.

Lewis said she didn’t know what to do at that point. A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV to a news story about an eighth grader, Trashaun, becoming popular after sharing videos of his slam dunks(灌篮) on the Internet, and, like Jayce, he _______ most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. To her surprise, Jayce immediately got interested in the videos. At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was _______ an encouraging moment for Jayce — he saw a role model with a similar _______. If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough. But little did she know that a family friend had already reached out to the newspaper to help set up a meeting with Trashaun to build Jayce’s confidence.

The boys met and at once got on well with each other as both of them were in the same condition. They rode bikes, took photos, and shot basketball on the court. Instead of spending the whole day feeling _______ for themselves, they had a lot of fun. Sometimes, they talked about the problem — the lost left arm. Trashaun told Jayce not to let anyone discourage him and not to let those words shake his _________.

Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a noticeable change in her son. As for Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce made him expect to help more kids. “Honestly, it _______ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life”, Trashaun says. Still, he never dreamed that his _______ would make such a great difference in others “life”. I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, “Oh, he dunked it!”

He certainly did.

【1】A.lonely B.silly C.different D.ordinary

【2】A.lost B.hurt C.used D.recovered

【3】A.hardly B.simply C.still D.never

【4】A.answer B.family C.education D.problem

【5】A.happy B.helpful C.sorry D.fearful

【6】A.confidence B.patience C.sadness D.honesty

【7】A.cares B.means C.saves D.takes

【8】A.attitudes B.disabilities C.words D.videos