2024-2025学年（上）克州八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列短语

【1】对……感到满意

____________

【2】和……相比

____________

【3】即使；尽管 

____________

【4】向某人表示祝贺

____________

【5】宣读; 读出

____________

【6】保护...免受

____________

【7】15岁的李伟

____________

【8】幸亏，多亏，由于

____________

【9】颁奖给……

____________

【10】在刮风的晚上

___________

2、—When did the accident happen?

—It happened ．

A．on September 15th,2014 B．in 2014s．

C．in September 5m，2014   D．on 2014 September 15m

3、---Do you mind my opening the window?

---____________, the air in the room is not very fresh.

A.Of course B.I'm afraid so C.Go ahead, please

4、Jane ________ at home now. I saw her playing tennis at school just now.

A．must be

B．mustn’t be

C．can be

D．can’t be

5、_________ he’ll come or not isn’t important, because this party is just for fun.

A．Why

B．If

C．Whether

D．What

6、Could you please tell me _____?

A. if can I look up the new words in the dictionary

B. How will he deal with the problem

C. Where did I lay out the fruits and flowers

D. when the electricity was shut off

7、 ---How were your May Day holiday?

---Everything was wonderful except that our car________.

A. slowed down   B. put down

C. came down D. broke down

8、 Can earthquakes be predicted? The underlined part means "________".

A. told in advance  B. reduced

C. protected  D. told for sure

9、—I’ll take an important test tomorrow .  

—________.

A.Good luck B.Congratulations C.Well done D.What a pity

10、―I've got another job. I'm sure it's a well-paid job this time.

―It's the third time you've changed your job, but it's not always true that   .

A. many hands make light work

B. the grass is always greener on the other side

C. you put all your eggs in one basket

D. no pain, no gain

11、Waste water from factories must ____ before pouring into rivers or lakes.

A. process   B. be processed   C. be processing   D. have processed

12、—It is reported that the universal two-child policy (二孩政策)came out______ January 1st, 2016.

— You are right. But only _______ of the young couples are willing to have their second child.

A. in; three-eighths   B. on; three-eighth   C. on; three-eighths   D. in; three-eighth

13、My mother _________ when I got home yesterday.

A. cook   B. will cook   C. cooked   D. was cooking

14、The research Tuyouyou has devoted all her life to ________to be ____ great value.

A. proved/out   B. prove/to

C. proves/of  D. proving/with

15、____little water is not enough for______ many people.

A．Such, so   B．So, so

C．Such, such     D．So, such

16、—Is that girl over there Sally, Sam?

—It ________ be her. She has been abroad for two months.

A．must

B．might

C．can’t

D．could

17、—Nancy, would you mind turning down the music? Your father is writing his report.

—______________.

A. Yes, please   B. Yes. I never do it again

C. Sorry. I won’t do it again   D. Sorry. I’ll do it right away

18、She’s very clever   not very hard-working.

A. and B. or   C. for D. but

19、Don’t worry. Lin Tong won’t have any difficulty ________ it in English.

A.to say B.talking C.to talk D.saying

20、I’m sorry. I’ll avoid ____ the same mistake again.

A. make   B. made   C. making   D. makes

21、My mother wants me ________milk every day.

A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. to drink.

22、A: Can I help you?

B: Yes. 【1】

A: Did you enjoy the book?

B: No, I couldn’t read it. 【2】

A: Yes, they are really small. What can I do for you then?

B: 【3】

A: Another English storybook?

B: Yes, but one with bigger words.

A: Sure. 【4】

B: It’s fine. And the words are much bigger. 【5】

A: You’re welcome.

A．Thank you very much.

B．What about this book?

C．Glad to see you again.

D．I’d like to return this book.

E．The words are too small for me.

F．Could you find me another book?

G．I like it very much.

23、Henry: Hello, Mr. Fred.

Fred: Hello, Henry. It’s Becky.

Henry: Mr. Fred, you often help children. __________

Fred: Yes, of course. Children often write to me and ask me how to solve their problems.

Henry: __________

Fred: Many can’t decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to achieve a balance between study and play.

Henry: I agree. Sometimes I get too much homework and __________

Fred: You must feel stressed all the time, right?

Henry: Yes. __________

Fred: Yes. You can talk to your teachers or parents.

Henry: I see. Anymore?

Fred: You can also get help from your friends.

Henry: Thanks for your advice.

Fred: __________

【1】

A．Is this your job?

B．Can you tell me something about your job?

C．Do you often go to see them?

D．You go to work late, don’t you?

【2】

A．What problems do most students have?

B．What questions do you often ask?

C．What do you advise me?

D．What should I do?

【3】

A．I always feel relaxed.

B．I can hand in my homework on time.

C．I have a toothache.

D．I don’t know which subject to do first.

【4】

A．Can I help you?

B．Can you give me some advice?

C．Can you help me do my homework

D．Can I talk to you this weekend?

【5】

A．It doesn’t matter.

B．Me too.

C．That’s right.

D．You are welcome.

24、Passage 3

【1】It’s Friday afternoon, you can go to ______

A. visit the museum B. play socce

C. play basketball   D. read children’s stories

【2】If children want to watch new films, they should go to _____

A. 16 Yangtze Road B. 89 North Street

C. 106 Green Street  D. 99 Brick Road

【3】 If you dial 66387901, you can _____

A. ask for some Hotel Information

B. do some shopping

C. have a good story time

D. order Fast food in a restaurant

【4】 Lily’s father is ill. she should dial ______

A. 800-120-9847   B. 79210583

C. 68787451  D. 96725643

【5】You can not get any information about _____ from the two notices

A. looking for a hotel B. doing eye exercises

C. eating fast food  D. taking a taxi

25、America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. 

Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. 

For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!

【1】 The writer of this passage must be ______. 

A. an American

B. a Chinese

C. a professor

D. a student

【2】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? 

A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.

B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.

C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy. 

D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break. 

【3】 From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______. 

A. warmly welcomed at the airport

B. offered a ride to his home 

C. treated hospitably at his home 

D. treated to dinner in a restaurant 

【4】The underlined words  “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.

A. strict with time 

B. serious with time

C. careful with time

D. willing to spend time

【5】A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.

A. Friendships between Chinese 

B. Friendships between Americans 

C. Americans’ hospitality 

D. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships

26、When Kyle walked into Ernie's Pet World, he looked very anxious. The shop owner, Ernie, jumped out of his seat to greet Kyle. He was the shop's first customer of the day.

"Good morning, sir!" Ernie said, "What can I help you with?"

"Well, I ..." Kyle started to say.

"Wait, don't tell me," Ernie stopped him. "You're looking for a ... a little dog... for your daughter's birthday, Right?"

"Not really, I just..."

Ernie didn't let him finish. "Ah, I've got it. You just moved to a new office, and you want some fish for it. I have some very nice fish bowls over here."

"In fact, I..." Kyle was starting to look very nervous and strange.

"No fish? Ah, a cat! You look like a cat person. At Ernie's Pet World, we have the best cats. Take a look at this lovely one with long, white hair. She's looking at you. She's thinking, "Take me home. Take me home." Would you like some cat food and toys, too?"

"No, thank you," Kyle said. By this time, he was walking up and down. He had a terrible look on his face. "Really, I'm not interested in cats or fish or little dogs."

"What do you want, then?" Ernie asked.

Kyle looked like he was going to cry. "I just want to know if I can use your toilet!? he said at last.

【1】What kind of person is Ernie?

A. Very lazy.   B. Rather shy.   C. Over warm-hearted.   D. Not friendly.

【2】What does the underlined word " anxious" mean?

A. 紧张的   B. 急躁的   C. 焦虑的   D. 匆忙的

【3】What is the best title of the story?

A. Kyle and Ernie   B. Pet or Toilet   C. A Pet Lover   D. A Busy Pet Shop

27、Thomas Wilson is famous all over the world．He holds the world record for sleeping in．One weekend,

Thomas slept in for two days, three hours and fourteen minutes．It was unbelievable．No one in history

had ever slept in for so long before．

Thomas was very proud of his world record．His friends were proud of him, too．Whenever Thom as

walked down the street, people always came up to him and shook his hand．Thomas was a star．

The only person who wasn't proud of Thomas's world record was his father．Dad didn’t like it when

Thomas slept in．He complained that the lawns(草坪) didn’t get mowed(收割)whenever Thomas slept in ．

He was worried about how high the grass was getting．Every weekend, it seemed to get higher and

higher．“It’s like a jungle out there,” Dad moaned(咆哮) to Thomas one day．But Thomas wasn’t worried

about the grass getting higher．He had more important things on his mind - like sleeping in．

【1】Why is Thomas famous all over the world ?

A. Because he likes sleeping in．

B. Because his friends are proud of him．

C. Because he holds the world record for sleeping in．

D. Because he likes mowing the lawns．

【2】How long did Thomas sleep in one weekend?

A. One day   B. Two days

C. Two days, three hours and fourteen minutes   D. Ten hours

【3】What do the underlined words “hold” and “star” probably mean in the passage according to the given English-English dictionary entries (词条)?

Hold

1.[V] to have a thing in one's hands

2.[V] to keep; to remain

3.[V] to have;to take place

Hold

1.[V] to have a thing in one's hands

2.[V] to keep; to remain

3.[V] to have;to take place

Star

1.[C] a very large mass of burning gas in space, especially one that can be seen as a small bright point of light in a clear sky at night

2.[C] a famous or very skilful performer; the main performer in a film, play, etc．

3.[C] a person's fame or chance of getting it

Star

1.[C] a very large mass of burning gas in space, especially one that can be seen as a small bright point of light in a clear sky at night

2.[C] a famous or very skilful performer; the main performer in a film, play, etc．

3.[C] a person's fame or chance of getting it

A. 1:2   B. 3:1   C. 1:3   D. 2:2

【4】Who wasn't proud of Thomas’s world record ?

A. Himself   B. His father   C. His friends   D. All the people

【5】Which is not true according to the passage?

A. Thomas thought sleeping in was more important than mowing the lawns．

B. Thomas was worried about the grass getting higher．

C. Thomas’s father was worried about the grass getting higher and higher．

D. Thomas’s friends were proud of Thomas．

28、Going on holidays is best choice for the Europeans to relax themselves, especially in the UK. However, much has changed during the past decades(几十年).

One of the most traditional British holidays was the “seaside holiday”. Families got on a train or into a car and traveled to seaside towns nearby to sunbathe on the beach, buy ice-creams and eat fish and chips and so on.

In the late 1970s, more and more British people started traveling to other countries in Europe for their summer holidays (July-August) because the weather wasn’t very good, even in summer. The “package holiday” was particularly popular with most families.

In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier, so many of them traveled to countries all over the world for their holidays.

These years, especially after the world financial crisis(金融危机), most British people can not afford to spend their holidays abroad. They again begin to choose to stay in their own home and go on a few day trips rather than spending money on hotels. They call this sort of vacation a “staycation”.

任务：请阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。

29、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The Double (两倍的) Seven Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story ______ it.

Long, long ago, there was a young man named Niulang. One day, he ______ a beautiful girl — Zhinu, the Goddess’s seventh daughter. She had just run away from the boring heaven (天国) to look for fun on Earth. Zhinu soon ______ Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life on Earth and gave birth to two children. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and ______ Zhinu to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very ______. Taking out her hairpin (发簪), the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) the two ______. From then on, Niulang and Zhinu had to live ______ on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, ______ once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge “the bridge of magpies” for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed ______ to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar (农历) month.

That’s ______ the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express their love.

【1】

A．through

B．with

C．behind

D．after

【2】

A．met

B．told

C．thanked

D．missed

【3】

A．turned down

B．looked forward to

C．parted with

D．fell in love with

【4】

A．promised

B．waited

C．ordered

D．helped

【5】

A．angry

B．sorry

C．interested

D．satisfied

【6】

A．friends

B．lovers

C．parents

D．children

【7】

A．back

B．for

C．halfway

D．apart

【8】

A．so

B．but

C．though

D．because

【9】

A．him

B．her

C．us

D．them

【10】

A．when

B．how

C．what

D．where