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2024-2025学年(上)固原九年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、昨晚大约七点在东城有人最后一次看见他离开办公室。(汉译英)

    ______________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Sorry, I can’t follow you. I beg your pardon?

    —________.

    A.You are welcome B.That’s all right C.No problem

  • 3、Keep your promises. Try _____ late.

    A. to be     B. be to

    C. not to be D. to be not

     

  • 4、 The fashion show I looked forward to for a long time ______ successful at last.

    A. proved B. prove   C. proving D. proves

     

  • 5、As students ,we don’t have to spend a lot of money ___presents for our parents.

    A.buying B.to buy C.buy D.in buy

     

  • 6、— I spent a lot after watching the advertisements on TV!

    Sorry to hear that! Most advertisements work through __________.

    A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice

  • 7、This room a reading room in our school.

    A. is used as   B. is used for

    C. is used by   D. used for

  • 8、 Has your sick pet dog been cured yet?

    Not yet. It’s still under ________.

    A. discussion   B. control

    C. treatment   D. repair

     

  • 9、The leaves ________ turned yellow in fall. How beautiful they are!

    A.actively

    B.gradually

    C.softly

  • 10、—Since you’re so busy, I don’t think you have to go to the library _______. I can help you return the book.

    —Really? That’s very kind of you.

    A.in person

    B.in need

    C.in time

    D.in danger

  • 11、I am a little tired today because I ________ to watch my favorite TV programme last night.

    A.stayed up

    B.gave up

    C.turned up

    D.set up

  • 12、 I find it's difficult to decide what to wear.

    Try red clothes.They can make easier totake action.

    A. that B. it C. this D. what

     

  • 13、Tom went home in a hurry because he _________his English book at home.

    A. forgot   B. had forgotten   C. left   D. had left

  • 14、— Where’s my mom, Dad?

    — Oh, she ____ for us. Don’t you smell anything delicious from the kitchen?

    A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking

  • 15、The wedding will be held in the open air _________ there is a storm.

    A. because   B. if   C. since   D. unless

     

  • 16、---Millie,is there anything else you want to know about Huaguo Mountain?

    ---Yes,I am still wondering __________ .

    A. how can I get there

    B. what should we do to make it more beautiful

    C. how many monkeys are there in the mountain

    D. if the tickets for students are less expensive

     

  • 17、It took the workers several months   the task.

    A. complete  B. completely  C. to complete  D.completed

     

  • 18、The number of people living in Japan ________ sharply in 2022.

    A.drops

    B.dropped

    C.is dropping

    D.had dropped

  • 19、Mr.Liu teaches English.We like   class very much.

    A.me ,he   B.me ,her

    C.us ,his D.us, her

     

  • 20、Tom Sawyer let his friends _______ a long fence by playing a trick one afternoon.

    A. paint B. to paint  C. painting D. to painting

     

  • 21、Nostalgia《思乡曲》 is Yu Guangzhong’s famous poem which came out in 1971. He wrote to express his homesickness for the Chinese mianland in ____.

    A.the forties B.the forty C.his forties D.his forty

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Good morning, Miss Yang! You look worried. What's the matter?  

    B: Good morning, Paul. Just now Helen's father 1me and said Helen got the flu.

    A: Is she serious?

    B: Nothing much. But on the phone he said Helen had to ask for a week’s 2 .

    A: I'm sorry to hear that.

    B: Don't worry. I read the newspaper last week. It's3 that lots of students in China have got the flu these days.

    A: Does it give us a(n)4why this is happening?

    B: Sure. Flu always happens between the5 of seasons. Now as winter comes, it is getting 6. Less fresh air and sunshine available makes the situation more terrible, especially for kids and the old.

    A: Oh, I see. So, if we want to find ways to7 the flu, what should we do? Keep warm or exercise properly?  

    B: That's good but not enough. First, we have to know that flu 8 mostly through air and physical contact(接触),so a safe distance from people who got the flu is necessary. Second, we should often wash our hands with warm water and soap.  

    A:That's to say it's also important to keep9from virus(病毒) and keep clean.

    B: You are right. Third, drink enough hot water and let some fresh air in every hour in the places like classrooms and homes. And you'd better not go to10public places often.

    A: You mean the places with lots of people?

    B: Yes. Oh, I'm sorry. The bell is ringing. I must leave.

    A: I have learned a lot from you. Thanks very much.  

    B: You're welcome.

  • 23、 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将所填单词写在答题卡相应位置。共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分

    【1】We should try to practice ________ new words after class.  (pronounce)

    【2】School ________ draws more and more people's attention. (safe)

    【3】My brother is doing some _________ research on some diseases. (medicine0

    【4】“Could you please tell me where the Central Park is? ”, he asked _______. (polite)

    【5】Yesterday Lucy went to get her ears _________. pierce

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、During work hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.

    Becker’s shop is in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It sells many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee. It’s very popular for the story of Becker—the owner of the shop.

    Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project. It provided language training for the disabled children, but it was short of(缺少)trainers in Changsha. So they came in 2002 with a common wish.

    In Changsha, they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation. Every little progress each child experienced was a great encouragement to them, and they achieved their goal in life.

    After ten years of working for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldn’t be independent because they had no skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread. With the couple’s help, all of them were able to live on their own.

    Luckily, Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government. More people join them and understand disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances.

    【1】What makes Becker’s bread shop popular?

    A.Its owner’s story.

    B.Its strict rules.

    C.Its good service.

    D.Its quiet environment.

    【2】Why did Becker and his wife set up a bread shop?

    A.To make much money.

    B.To teach the disabled skills.

    C.To make food for the disabled.

    D.To make Chinese eat German bread.

    【3】What do you think of Becker and his wife?

    A.Strict.

    B.Stupid.

    C.Lazy.

    D.Helpful.

  • 25、Do you like writing by hand or with a keyboard?

    A new brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, shows that choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.

    “When you write your shopping lists or notes by hand, you simply remember things better after some time.” said Audrey van der Meer, author of the study.

    The study was done using equipment (设备) to track (跟踪) and record brain wave activity. 12 young adults and 12 children took part in the study. Each person was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a special cap with over 250 electrodes (电极). The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes picked up the electrical activity that took place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes per person.

    The results show that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses become active by pressing a pen on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These build connection between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.

    Van der Meer believes that the results show the importance of children’s learning to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course, but it’s important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand.” she said.

    The hand movements are good for us in many ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses. It’s important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible.” Van der Meer added. “You might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should learn by hand during a class.”

    【1】Which is the correct order of the research steps?

    ① Record and study the results.

    ② Put special caps on each person.

    ③ Find 12 young grown-ups and 12 children.

    ④ Ask the people to write by hand and use a keyboard.

    A.②④①③

    B.③②④①

    C.③④②①

    D.②①④③

    【2】What does the underlined word “These” refer to (指的是)?

    A.The letters you are learning to write.

    B.The skills you use to write an article.

    C.The sense experiences when you write by hand.

    D.The different parts of the brain relative to writing.

    【3】What is the last paragraph mainly about?

    A.The examples of writing by hand instead of using a keyboard.

    B.The control of your fine motor skills and senses when you write.

    C.The several ways to write an article and take notes during a class.

    D.The reasons why the hand movements in writing are helpful in learning.

    【4】What can be inferred (推断) from the passage?

    A.Children will be encouraged to write more by hand.

    B.We must write our shopping lists by hand from now on.

    C.The more a young person writes, the worse his memory is.

    D.Learning to write by hand is faster than learning to use a keyboard.

  • 26、① Everyone has got two personalities (性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position (姿势) shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.

    ② If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.

    ③ If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with the way of your life. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.

    ④ If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.

    ⑤If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.

    根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。

    【1】What’s the structure of this passage?

    A.

    B.

    C.

    【2】When does the sleeping position show your secret personality best ?

    A.In the daytime

    B.At the beginning of sleep.

    C.Before sleeping

    【3】What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage?

    A.易怒的

    B.有戒心的

    C.攻击性的

    【4】Maybe you would like to make friends with a person who sleeps on his or her side. Why?

    A.Because he or she never expresses his or her real feelings.

    B.Because he or she prefers staying at home to going out.

    C.Because he or she is usually careful and has a confident personality.

    【5】What does the passage tell us?

    A.Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.

    B.Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.

    C.Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.

  • 27、

    Let’s Explore(探究) the Nature!

    Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your winter holiday and learn something interesting and useful?

    Here comes your chance! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a three-day program! You can meet with live animals—giraffes. pandas, tigers, and so on!

    More information about the program is as follows:

    Age: Students aged 8-16

    Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.

    Program A

    Date:14-16 February, 2018

    Time:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.

    Program B

    Date: 1-3 March 2018

    Time:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.

    Program cost:230 for members;250 for non-members(非会员)

    How to do: Simply come to get an application form(申请表)and hand it in before 11 th February, 2018.

    Notes:

    1.No free lunches are provided because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.

    2. Both programs will start one day later if there is a rainstorm(暴风雨). COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!

     

     

    1Two members and one non-member should pay _____ for the program.

    A.690 B.710 C.730 D.750

    2Why aren’t free lunches provided?

    A.Because the lunches cost too much. B.Because they may bring lunch-boxes.

    C.Because there are many restaurants. D.Because people have different tastes.

    3If there is a rainstorm on 14th February, Program A will start on _____.

    A.15th February B.17th February C.2nd March D.4th March

    4Which of the following is TRUE about the activities?

    A.You must fill in the application form.

    B.You can see many great plants during the holiday.

    C.You can hand in your application form on 12th February,2018.

    D.A seventeen-year-old student from Canada is able to take part in the program.

    5What can we know from the passage?

    A.Youth Explorer is the name of the program.

    B.More than 15 students are wanted in each program.

    C.You need to hand in an application form for the program.

    D.We can only see three kinds of animals in the program.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、缺词填空

    阅读下面的短文,根据所给的首字母提示,用合适的单词填空。(每空一词)

    A tobacconist (烟草商) left the snowy streets of Chicago for a holiday in Florida. His wife was on a business trip and wanted to m 【1】 him there the next day. When he reached his hotel and checked in the room that he booked three days a【2】, he decided to send his wife a quick e-mail. But he forgot to keep her e-mail a 【3】  in his computer. He looked at the keyboard and tried his best to type it in from m【4】. Unluckily, he m【5】  one letter and his e-mail was sent instead to an elderly farmer's wife. Her h【6】had passed away only the day before. When the sad wife t【7】 on the computer to check her e-mail, she took one look at the screen, let out a scream, felt so a【8】  and fell to the floor in a dead faint (不省人事). At the sound, her family rushed into the room immediately and s【9】 this note on the screen: Dearest wife, I’ve just got checked in. E【10】is prepared for your arrival tomorrow. I'm looking forward to seeing you down here.

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister. He wanted to ___________ his mother because she could not always earn enough to buy food for her little family.

    One day a man gave Henry a dollar for finding ___________ lost wallet. Henry could have kept the wallet ___________ no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be ___________, and never to keep what did not belong to him.

    With the dollar he bought a box, three brushes and some shoe polish. He then went to the corner of the street, and said to every one whose shoes did not look nice, “ Polish your shoes, please?”

    He was ___________ polite that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their shoes. The first day he ___________ home fifty cents, which he gave it to his mother to buy food . When he gave her the ___________, she cried with joy and said, “ You are a good boy, Henry. I did not know ___________ I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can manage to get along quite well.”

    Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.

    A.help

    B.visit

    C.know

    A.her

    B.his

    C.its

    A.though

    B.unless

    C.because

    A.honest

    B.brave

    C.confident

    A.so

    B.very

    C.too

    A.got

    B.left

    C.brought

    A.food

    B.money

    C.wallet

    A.how

    B.why

    C.what

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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