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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、这些音乐家为什么高度赞扬他的作品?
________________________________________
2、I am proud that our Chinese survey team ________ successfully remeasure Qomolangma, the world's highest peak.
A．must
B．can
C．may
D．need
3、While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish________ out of the water.
A. to jump B. jumps C. jumping D. jumped
4、Beijing _______a lot in the past ten years. Now it has become one of the biggest modern________ in the world.
A. changes; cities B. changed; city
C. has changed; cities D. changed; cities
5、My father has worked in the office all day, so he __________ be very tired now.
A．must
B．need
C．should
D．may
6、Builders pedestrian bridges(人行天桥) day and night in many places of Shiyan now.
A. build B. built C. are building D. were built
7、Which of the following words is pronounced /'ekspə:t/?
A.expect B.except C.expert D.express
8、We are supposed to be always full of ________ to fight against the difficulties.
A．fun
B．courage
C．respect
D．kindness
9、A: Hey, man. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait _____ the traffic lights turn green.
B: Oh, sorry and thank you.
A. when B. after C. until D. while
10、The boring movie _______ for 30 minutes but few people came to watch it.
A.started B.has started C.has been on D.is starting
11、—A number of volunteers ________ willing to teach in China’s rural areas.
—Yes, the number is getting ________.
A．is; bigger and bigger
B．are; bigger and bigger
C．is; more and more
D．are more and more
12、—What are you packing so many books for, Grandpa?
—I'll________to the poor kids in the west of China.
A.give away it B.give them away C.give it up
13、The winter holiday will begin soon. John _____ to stay with us.
A.will be coming B.comes C.is coming
14、When I hurried to the airport yesterday afternoon, the plane _______.
A.took off B.had taken off C.has taken off D.will take off
15、---Where’s Tom? ---He could ________computer games in his room.
A. playing B. be playing C. to play D .played
16、I _______ my friend since last year. I miss him very much.
A. didn’t see B. don’t see C. saw D. haven’t seen
17、----Excuse me, could you tell me ?
----Because he has seen it already.
A. why he refuses to see the film B. why does he refuse to see the film
C. how does he refuses to see the film D. how he refuses to see the film
18、He ________ to work when he heard the exciting news on the radio.
A．was driving
B．is driving
C．has driven
D．will drive
19、This movie was so touching that each of us ________ crying（哭）.
A.put up B.ended up C.took up D.gave up
20、The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world.
A．writes; as
B．written; for
C．written; as
D．written; to
21、--- Cross the road carefully, __________ you’ll keep yourself safe.
--- Thank you．
A． so B． or C． but D． and
22、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
【1】汤姆和杰克总是乐意向我们伸出援手。他们是多么好的男孩啊！（nice）
Tom and Jack are always ready to help us. ______________ they are!
【2】你应该努力工作，否则会被老板开除。(kick)
You should work hard, or your boss will ________________.
【3】我们可以多和李丽交谈。 这样她就不会感受被忽略。 (leave)
We can talk more with Lily. Then she will never _________________.
【4】过去的几年里，我的生活发生了巨大的变化。（take）
Great changes ______________________ in the last few years.
【5】当我长大后，我后悔和妈妈顶嘴。（regret）
When I grew up, I ____________________to my mother.
23、A: Hello, is that Mr. Brown speaking?
B: Yes, 【1】
A: I'm from Yuan Tong Package Delivery Company. I have your package(包裹). Are you at home?
B: Unluckily, I am at work right now. 【2】
A: Actually, you need to sign(签上) your name on this package. Can I take it to your office instead?
B: Sorry, 【3】 I am afraid that I am not free to sign my name on it.
A: I see. 【4】
B: Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 p.m.?
A: Sure, that’s fine. 【5】
B: Great. Thank you so much.
A: You are welcome.
A.Maybe you can leave the package at my door.
B.Yes, I am.
C.Well, can I send the package tomorrow?
D.I'll see you tomorrow at that time.
E.who's that?
F.What time is it?
G.I am quite busy with my work now.
24、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
The COVID-19 has affected the world. Recently scientists have been meeting online. But not all of them are discussing the virus. Some are discussing climate change. The use of fuel, like oil and gas, is causing the earth to warm up. The rising temperatures change weather patterns across the earth. This causes climate change.
Pollution Levels Drop During Lockdown(封锁期)
Right now, people are not using as much fuel. They are driving and flying less. Pollution has decreased in many countries, such as the United States, India and China. This is because of the COVID-19 pandemic. A pandemic is a worldwide outbreak of a disease.
The changes in pollution levels won’t last long. This is because factories stopped running during the lockdown. As the country reopens, though, the pollution is expected to increase again.
________
Some people say that the outbreak is a reason to make changes in how we deal with climate change. They say progress that was made with the environment could be lost.
Kenneth Gillingham is a professor at Yale University. He says the pandemic has affected renewable(可再生的) energy. Scientists hope people can realize that the energy problem is also serious and pay more attention to renewable energy.
Changing Human Behavior Is the Key
People know that the pandemic is a threat(威胁). But scientists want people to understand that climate change is a big threat, too. Scientists see a connection between humans and natural disasters. But most people feel disconnected from climate change.
Scientists hope people will learn how the pandemic and climate are connected. For example, people have changed their behavior. They are wearing masks and keeping a safe distance with others. People can change their behavior to help with climate change, too.
【1】According to the passage, what is the climate change caused by?
A．The new corona virus.
B．The rising temperatures.
C．Pollution levels.
【2】What does the underlined word “decreased” mean in Chinese?
A．减少
B．加剧
C．扩散
【3】Which of the following is the best to be put on ________?
A．Climate Change Is a Big Threat
B．COVID-19 Can Cause Energy Problem
C．Renewable Energy Needs Attention
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The pandemic has no influence on renewable energy.
B．Climate change is a problem as serious as pandemic.
C．As the country reopens, the pollution level is expected to drop again.
【5】What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．To remind people around the world of the COVID-19.
B．To call on people to pay more attention to climate change.
C．To help people focus on the renewable energy like sunshine and wind.
25、 There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. Once he was asked how he was able to be so creative, He replied that it all came from an experience he had with his mother when he was two years old. He was trying to take a bottle of milk out of the fridge. But the bottle was too slippery（滑的）and he dropped it. The kitchen floor was covered with milk.
When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him or punishing him, she said, "Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge puddle（水洼）of milk. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up？"
So he did. After a few minutes, they cleaned it up together. Then his mother said, This was a failed experiment（实验）in how to carry a big bottle of milk with two tiny hands. Let's go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it without dropping it."
The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson.
The scientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes. He learned that mistakes are just chances to learn something new﹣which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn't "work", we can still learn something valuable from it.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂加，正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
（1）The scientist's creativity came from an experience he had with his mother when he was a child．【1】
（2）He dropped the bottle because the floor was too slippery．【2】
（3）His mother thought he did an experiment in the kitchen but failed．【3】
（4）His mother told him how to carry the bottle without dropping it．【4】
（5）From this passage, we know that we can learn from mistakes．【5】
26、When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.
In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect(尊重)to the other person. Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason. However, most Americans don’t shake hands when they meet people they have already known well. When American friends meet each other, they might only wave(挥手), or maybe just nod(点头)their heads.
In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”. In the greeting, two people press their noses and foreheads(前额)together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori, who were the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet.
Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face.
In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other. People decide how low to bow depending on how respected the other person is.
Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. People can do this with a quick “hi”, a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
【1】The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．different ways of greeting
B．how to be a polite person
C．how to show respect to others
D．ways of saying hello in different languages
【2】The underlined part “the same reason” refers to ________.
A．showing love
B．showing respect
C．thanking each other
D．introducing each other
【3】We can learn from the third paragraph that ________.
A．it’s impolite to press one’s nose in New Zealand
B．Hongi is a kind of traditional food in New Zealand
C．the Maori used to be an old village in New Zealand
D．Hongi is an old tradition in New Zealand
【4】How low does one Japanese bow to the other?
A．It depends on how respected the other person is.
B．It depends on how old the other person is.
C．It depends on how successful the other person is.
D．It depends on how tall the other person is.
【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．It’s OK to just nod heads when American friends meet.
B．In some countries rings were once used for kissing.
C．Family members in Japan do not bow to each other.
D．The ways of greeting are changing over time.
27、阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
OCTOPUSES are famous for their round bodies, big eyes and eight arms. 【1】 But one thing about them is the same: They are good at disguising (伪装) themselves. Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second!
An octopus can do this in three ways. One is by using color. An octopus’s skin (皮肤) has special cells (细胞). These cells are full of yellow, brown and red pigments (色素). When an octopus moves its muscles (肌肉) in a certain way, the cells become large. These cells produce colorful spots (斑点) and other patterns (图案) on the octopus’s skin. 【2】 Under blue light, for example, an octopus’s skin will look blue. With these cells, an octopus can produce many different skin colors and patterns.
An octopus can also change the texture (结构) of its skin. When the octopus moves its muscles, its skin can go from smooth to spiky (有尖刺的). It might then look like a plant. 【3】 Some octopuses, for example, roll their bodies into balls so they look like rocks. One type of octopus can change its shape to look like other sea animals-especially dangerous ones, such as sea snakes.
Why are octopuses so good at changing their looks? They have to be. 【4】 Because they have no bones in their bodies, octopuses are like large pieces of meat. Many other sea animals want to eat them. To hide from these animals, octopuses have developed this amazing ability.
A．The cells can also reflect (反射) light.
B．The ocean is not a safe place for them.
C．What should we do to protect octopuses?
D．There are many different kinds of octopuses.
E．Another way an octopus uses is to change its shape.
28、Last summer holiday, with great pleasure, I had a short visit to Britain. It was 【1】 unforgettable experience. I’ve learned a lot f【2】 this traveling. This was my 【3】 (one) time to travel abroad by air. I 【4】 (feel) a little nervous when I got on the plane. I am not good at English. I was afraid that I couldn’t communicate with others freely since I was 【5】 (tell) to live with a host family for two weeks. My worries disappeared because my host family are so lovely 【6】 kind. They always treated me 【7】 (warm). My host family’s kindness taught 【8】 (I) that cultural differences won’t stop friendship.
In my visit to London, I went to the 【9】 (center) part of the city. We walked over the Millennium Bridge, enjoyed the waterways and took many 【10】 (picture) of The Shard. We had a good time. The trip was helpful to improve my English. It was also a way to lean the culture and history of another country.
29、 People communicate thoughts and feelings in many different ways.
Sometimes a group of people share one thought or feeling. Imaging you are watching a football game. Can you hear how the audience ______? It is applause! Applause is a way to show ______. Applause also says ‘thank you.’ And it can show how much the audience likes something. Let me tell you more about applause.
Applause is a form of cheering. A group of people make noise at a(n)______ like a music show or a sports game. They sometimes make noise with their mouths. But applause usually includes clapping hands.
People have been clapping for ______ years. In ancient Rome, theatre shows were very popular. After the actors finished a show, they would ask the audience for applause. Applause was a way for the audience to say ‘thank you’ to the actors. In ______ times, it has become more important for the audience to know when to clap. For example, people sometimes should wait to clap until the end. This is good manners.
People in ______ countries applaud differently. A writer from China commented online about a special applause used at the Peking Opera: “Sometimes when an actor does a(n)_____ good job on a song, a few members of the audience will ______ “Hao! ”in a loud voice. This means “Good!” in Chinese. People will call out one here and one there, faster and faster.
______ in different cultures there may be differences in how audience applauds, one thing does not change. Either artists ______ sports players all enjoy hearing applause. Actually, we all hope others can clap for us.
【1】A.communicates B.thinks C.feels
【2】A.disagreement B.support C.service
【3】A.event B.adventure C.competition
【4】A.several B.thousands of C.a series of
【5】A.modern B.correct C.polite.
【6】A.similar B.fashionable C.different
【7】A.separately B.especially C.conveniently
【8】A.come out B.look out C.call out
【9】A.When B.Whatever C.Though
【10】A.and B.or C.but
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